八年级下册首轮重点词组复习.doc

八年级下册首轮重点词组复习1. 相处 get along =get on， 和。相处得好get on well with= get along well with2.在一方面在另一方: on the one hand on the other hand3.胜于，而不是 rather than 连词词组，连接两个词性相等的形容词、副词、名词、to do、doing等4. 代替 instead 后接宾语用instead of 另外：instead of 是介词词组，表示“而不是”时连接名词、代词、doing sth 做宾语5.与。交朋友 make friends with 书包、对。感兴趣be interested in = take an interest in6.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth7. 取得进步make progress 取得很大的进步：make great progress。progress不可数名词8曾经到过某个地方( have been to到某个地方去了 have gone to.在某个地方多久 have been in9. 当众，在公共场所in public10. 为慈善机构募捐款 raise money for charity11. 11. 违反规则：break the rule12. 小心做某事take care to do sth= be careful to do sth13. 排队等候wait in line，插队cut in line14. 不好使，坏了dont/doesnt/didnt work= be broken15. 控制你的声音keep your voice down16. 向某人抱怨某事complain to sb about sth17. 马上：right away=at once =right now= in a minute18. 顺便说一下by the way19. 在去。的路上 on ones way to 20. 越越：the+比较级，the +比较21. 为。募捐raise money for 22. 用光,耗尽 run out of run ran run23. 把拿走take away24. 谋生make a living by doing sth = do sth for a living25. 对。感到惊奇be surprised at 。做某事很奇怪be surprised to do sth 令某人奇怪的是to ones surprise使吃惊surprise sb=give sb a surprise给某人惊奇26. 很难做某事，做某事很费劲have a difficult/hard time with sth = have a difficult time（in）doing sth27. 环球旅行travel around the world= travel all over the world28. 实际上in fact = as a matter of fact29. 生某人的气be mad at sb= be angry with sb. = be annoyed with sb about sth30. 让某人进let sb in31. 首先first of all起初，起先at first32. 擅长做某事be good at doing sth =do well in doing sth33. 理应做某事be supposed to do = 应该做某事：should do sth34. 与某人就某事争吵argue with sb about st与争吵have an argument with sb=argue with sb35. 克服get over 克服它 get over it36. 照顾，关爱 look after =take care of= care for37. 不再 notanymore = no more: I dont like it anymore. = I no more like it.38. 决定做某事decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth39. 擅长be good at=do well in 后doing40. 身体健康be in good health= be healthy41. 为某人传口信pass （on） a message to sb传递给某人某物pass sb sth=pass sth to sb =pass on sth to sb=pass sth on to sb42. 某人花费sb pay for = sb spend on/(in)doing sth paid spent某物花费某人。钱 sth cost sb 。 cost I paid ten yuan for the pen. = I spent ten yuan on the pen. = The pen cost me ten yuan.43.某人花费时间做某事 sb spend 。(in) doing sth = It takes sb to do sth44. not as/soas 与 比较级的转换He is not as tall as she.= She is taller than him.45. 起飞/脱下take off 反义词降落 land46. 逃跑run away47. 玩得高兴have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself48. 全世界all over the world=around the world=across the world49. 直到才notuntil = not before = after。例句He went home after six。= He didnt go home until six50. 某人发生某事 sth happen to sb。(偶然发生)某事发生 sth take place （非偶然发生）51.别忘记去做某事Dont forget to do52. 沉默地做某事do sth in silence53. 告诉某人(不要)做某事tell/ask sb (not ) to do sth54. 打开turn on 关闭turn off， 开大声量turn up 关小声量 turn down55. 时髦的in style 反义词out of style56. A向B借A borrow sth from B=B lend sth to A， B借出给A borrowed，lent57. 挡住;阻止进入keep out58. 一方面on the one hand另一方面on the other hand59. 归还某物给某人return sth to sb = return sb sthreturn= come back 回来，return= give back 归还60. 感觉处于(太多的)压力之下be/feel under (too much) pressure61. 爱上fall in love with.62. 独自居住live alone 感到孤独feel lonely63. 某事实现sth come true； 某人实现某事 sb realize sth64. 能够做某事be able to do sth=can do sth65.看见某人做某事see sb do/doing sth.66. 使某人做某事 make sb do sth67. 各种各样的 all kinds of68. 在通话 on the phone69. 数千的 thousands of， 两千：two thousand 数以百计的hundreds of 两百： two hundred70. 赠送某物给某人give away sth to sb71. thank sb for doing sth 因某事感谢某人72. 浏览；粗略看一遍 look through73. 出现；陪伴 come along74. 至少 at least 至多 at most75.最终处于、最终成为：end up doing sth/ end up with sth76. 听说 hear of = hear about77. 一直all the time （句末）； 一直、总是：always （句中）78. 从里出来get out of79. 受伤get injured= get hurt80. 记得/忘记做过某事（已做）remember doing；forget doing sth 记得/忘记去做某事（未做）remember to do sth; forget to do sth81.睡着fall asleep=go to sleep= get to sleep82.捡起pick up动副结构pick it up83.扑灭put out 动副结构 put it out84. 超过 多余 more than= over85. 考虑 think about sth； think about doing sth 想起 think of86.I like dogs， he likes dogs, too. too （肯定句的）也 = I like dogs, so does he. 我喜欢狗，他也是。 I dont like dogs, he doesnt, either. Either (否定句的) 也 = I dont like dogs, neither does he. 我不喜欢狗，他也不。 both A and B : A和B都，Both you and I are good students. either A or B ：要么A ,要么B，或者A，或者B； Either you or I am right.要么你错，要么我错。 （谓语动词用就近原则） neither A nor B: A和B都不，既不也不; Neither you nor I am right. 你和我都不对。 （谓语动词用就近原则）87. 走不同的路线 take different routes88. 四分之一：one fourth=one quarter，四分之三：three fourths= three quarters三分之一 one third; 三分之二：two thirds89. 醒来，叫醒wake up （sb） 去溜冰 go skating90. 参加，进入 enter= go into 几乎 nearly = almost91. would you mind (not)doing sth? Could you please (not) do sth?92. Why dont you do sth?=Why not do sth? =What about doing sth?=How about doing sth?93. in two days从现在开始的两天以后，它往往和一般将来时连用94. 即使even if= even though95.listen to 听，动作； hear 听见，听到； hear of=hear about 听说96. 副词：努力地 hard ，work hard形容词：努力的 hardworking， be hardworking， a hardworking man， 97. 形容词：慢慢的slowslowly慢慢地，副词形容词：迅速的quicklyquickly 迅速地， 副词98. 几个的+可数名词several = some99. 与相同的be the same as 反义词：be different from100. two days later指过去，也可指将来的两天后，101. 无论何时whenever=no matter when 无论何地 wherever= no matter where102. 到处跟着我follow me around103. 试着不做某事try not to do sth104.允许某人做某事：allow sb to do sth 被允许做某事： be allowed to do sth 允许做某事： allow doing sth105. 老鼠mouse-mice 孩子child-children106. 最好（不）做某事：sb had better （not）do sthIts better for sb to do sth.107. 整整五小时the whole five hours108. 在我十七岁生日时on my seventeenth birthday109. 在字典中查找look upin a dictionary110.asas possible 尽可能。= as as sb can111. 在前面in front of（范围外）在的前部in the front of（范围内）112. 某地有某人正在做某事there be sb/sth doing sth113. one of +名词复数； one of+形容词最高级He is one of the tallest boys in my class.114. 听起来像sound like + 名词, sound +形容词 That sounds funny。= That s