名篇背诵文本.doc

1。 The chess-board is the world:the pieces are the phenomena of the universe; the rules of the game are what we call the laws of nature. The player on the other side is hidden from us. We know that his play is always fair, just and patient. But also we know, to our cost, that he never overlooks a mistake, or makes the smallest allowance for ignorance.By Thomas Henry Huxley参考译文棋盘宛如世界：一个个棋子仿佛世间的种种现象：游戏规则就是我们所称的自然法则。竞争对手藏于暗处，不为我们所见。我们知晓，这位对手向来处事公平，正义凛然，极富耐心。然而，我们也明白，这位对手从不忽视任何错误，或者因为我们的无知而做出一丝让步，所以我们也必须为此付出代价。2。 It was the best of times, it was the worst of times; it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness; it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity; it was the season of light, it was the season of darkness; it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair; we had everything before us, we had nothing before us; we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way.Excerpt from A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens参考译文这是一个最好的时代，也是一个最坏的时代；这是明智的年代，这是愚昧的年代；这是信任的纪元，这是怀疑的纪元；这是光明的季节，这是黑暗的季节；这是希望的春日，这是失望的冬日；我们面前应有尽有，我们面前一无所有；我们都将直下地狱 3Equality and GreatnessBetween persons of equal income there is no social distinction except the distinction of merit. Money is nothing;character,conduct,and capacity are everything.Instead of all the workers being leveled down to low wage standards and all the rich leveled up to fashionbale income standards,everybody under a system of equal incomes would find his or her own natural level.There would be great people and ordinary people and little peolpe,but the great would always be those who had done great things,and never the idiot whose mother had spoiled them and whose father had left a hunred thousand a year;and the little would be persons of small minds and mean characters,and not poor persons who had never had a chance.That is why idiots are always in favour of inequality of income(their only chance of eminence),and the really great in favour of equality.收入相当的人除了品性迥异以外没有社会差别。金钱不能说明什么；性格，行为，能力才代表一切。在收入平等制度下，每个人将会找到他或她正常的地位，而不是所有的工人被划到应拿低工资阶层，所有的富人被划到应得高收入的阶层。人有卓著伟人，平庸之辈和碌碌小人之别，然伟人总是那些有所建树之人，而非从小深受母亲溺爱，父亲每年留下一大笔钱之人；碌碌小人总是那些心胸狭窄，品德卑劣之人，而不是那些从未获取机会的穷人。愚蠢之众总是赞成收入不平等（他们职能凭借这种机会才能为人所知），而真正伟大之人则主张平等相待，原因就在于此。 萧伯纳4。 by:喜欢，请把告诉你QQ上的5位好友，多谢支持！00:00.00人人听力网()Word List 100:03.81abacus abandon abase abash00:11.48n.算盘 v./n.放弃 v.贬抑,使卑下 v.使害羞,使尴尬00:19.15abate abbreviate abdicate abdomen00:27.02v.减轻,减少 v.缩短 v.让位,辞职,放弃 n.腹,下腹00:34.90abduct aberrant abet abeyance00:42.24v.绑架,拐走 adj.越轨的 v.教唆,协助(罪犯) n.中止,搁置00:49.58abhor abhorrent abide abiding00:57.21v.憎恨,嫌恶 adj可恨的,令人生厌的 v.容忍,忍受 adj.永久的,持久的01:04.84abject abjure ablution abnegate01:12.66adj.极可怜的,卑下的 v.发誓戒绝;弃绝 n.(宗教的)净礼,沐浴 v.克己,放弃01:20.48abnormal abode abolition abominate01:28.52adj.不正常的,变态的 n.住处,住所 n.废除,革除 v.痛恨;厌恶01:36.55abominable aboriginal abortive abound01:44.97adj可恶的;令人憎恶的 n.原始居民,土著 adj.无结果的,失败的 v.充满;富于01:53.40aboveboard abrade abreast abridge02:00.82光明正大的/地 v.磨损,磨小 adv.并列,并排 v.删减;缩短02:08.24abridgment abrogate abruptly abscission02:16.27n.删节;节略 v.废止,废除 adv.突然地,意外地 n.医切除,截去;植脱离02:24.30abscond absentmindedness absolute02:30.83v.潜逃,逃亡 n.心不在焉 adj.绝对的,完全的;无(条件)限制的02:37.36absolve absorb abstain02:44.00v.赦免,免除 v.吸收,吸进;减轻作用 v.自动戒绝02:50.63abstemious abstinence abstract abstracted02:57.91adj.有节制的,节俭的 n.禁绝(尤指食物或酒) n.摘要;adj.抽象的 adj.心不在焉的03:05.18abstraction abstruse absurd03:12.07n.抽取;抽象概念;心不在焉 adj.难懂的,深奥的 adj.荒谬的,可笑的03:18.95abundance abuse abut abysmal03:26.22n.充裕,多量 v./n.辱骂;滥用 v.接界,毗连 adj.极深的;糟透03:33.50abyss academician accede accelerate03:41.17n.深渊,深坑 n.院士,学会会员 v.应允,同意 v.加速;促进03:48.83accentuate access accessible03:54.61v.着重;强调 n.通路;途径 adj.易达到的;易受影响的04:00.38accessory accidental acclaim acclimate04:08.40adj.附属的,次要的 adj.意外的,偶然的 v.欢呼,称赞 v.使服水土;使适应04:16.42acclivity accolade accommodate accommodating04:24.75v.向上的陡坡 n.推崇备至;赞扬 v.与一致,提供食宿adj.乐于助人的04:33.08accompany accomplice accomplish accomplished04:41.95v.向上的陡坡 n.推崇备至;赞扬 v.与一致,提供食宿 adj.乐于助人的04:50.82accord accost accountability accrete04:58.40v./n.同意;给予 v.贸然上前与人攀谈 n.负有责任 v.添加生长;连生05:05.97accretion accrue accumulate accuracy05:13.09n.自然的增加 v.(利息等)增大;增多 v.积聚,积累 n.精确,准确05:20.21accuse acerbic acidity acidulous05:27.54v.谴责,职责 adj.苦涩的;刻薄的 n.酸味,酸性 adj.有酸味的;刻薄的05:34.86acknowledge acme acolyte acorn05:42.49v.承认,供认 n.顶点,极点 n.(教士的)助手,侍僧 n.橡实,橡树子/果05:50.12acoustic acquaintance acquainted05:56.79adj.听觉的,有关声音的n.熟知;熟人 adj.对某事物熟悉的;对某人认识的06:03.47acquiesce acquired acquisition acquisitive06:11.04v.勉强同意,默认 adj.后天习得的 n.获得;获得物 adj.贪得的,物欲重的06:18.62acquittal acrid acrimony acrobat06:26.40n.宣告无罪,开释 adj.辛辣的,刻薄的 n.尖刻,刻薄 n.特技演员,杂技演员06:34.19acronym acrophobia activate actuarial06:42.72n.首字母简略词,简称 n.恐高症 v.使活泼;加速反应 adj.(保险)精算的;保险计算的06:51.25actuate acuity acumen06:56.42v.驱使,激励 n.(尤指思想或感官)敏锐 n.敏锐,明智07:01.59acute adage adamant07:06.91adj.灵敏的; n.格言,古训 adj.强硬的;固执的07:12.22adaptable adaptation07:17.75adj.有适应能力的;可改编的,可改写的 n.(尤用于生物学)适应,适应性;改制物07:23.27addendum addict addition additive07:30.00n.补充,附录 v./n.沉溺,上瘾(者) n.增加,附加 n.添加剂;07:36.72addle adduce adept07:42.94v.使腐坏;使昏乱 v.给予(理由);举出(例证) adj.老练的,精通的07:49.16adequate adhere adjacent adjourn07:57.09adj.令人满意的,充分的v.粘着 adj.接近的,毗连的 v.使延期,休会,推迟08:05.02adjudicate adjunct adjure08:10.24v.充当裁判;判决 n.附加物,附件;附加语,修饰物 v.郑重敦促08:15.46adjust adjutant ad-lib administer08:21.96v.整顿,整理;适应 n.(军队)副官 v.即兴演讲 v.管理;供给08:28.45admirable admire08:32.82adj.令人钦佩的,极好的 v.钦佩,赞赏08:37.20Word List 208:42.06admissible admonish adobe adolescent08:49.63adj.可容许的 v.训诫;警告 n.泥砖,土砖 adj.青春期的;n.青少年08:57.21adopt adore adorable adorn09:03.99v.收养;采纳 v.崇拜;热爱 adj.迷人的,可爱的 v.装饰09:10.77adroit adulate adulterate adumbrate09:17.54adj.熟练的,灵巧的 v.献媚,奉承 v.掺假 v.(对将来事件)预示09:24.32advent adventitious adventurous09:30.36n.到来,来临 adj.偶然的 adj.渴望冒险的;充满危险和刺激的09:36.39adversary adverse adversity09:42.16n.对手,敌手 adj.不利的,相反的;敌对的 n.不幸,灾难09:47.94advert advisable advocate09:55.11v.提及,提出看法 adj.适当的,可行的 n.支持者,拥护者v.拥护,支持;10:02.28aerate aerial aeronautics aesthete10:09.55v.充气,让空气进入 adj.空中的,空气中的 n.航空学 n.审美家10:16.83affable affect affectation10:22.35adj.易于交谈的;和蔼的 v.影响;感染 n.做作,虚假10:27.88affected affection affectionate affidavit10:34.85adj.不自然的;假装的 n.亲情,柔情 adj.挚爱的 n.宣誓书10:41.83affiliate affinity affirm affix10:49.35v.加入;联合 n.亲密关系;吸引力 v.确认;肯定 v.粘上,帖上;10:56.88affluent affordable afflict affront11:04.06adj.富裕的,丰富的 adj.能够支付的 v.使痛苦,折磨 v.侮辱,冒犯11:11.24aftermath agenda agape11:17.22n.事件的后果,余波 n.议程 adj./adv.(嘴)大张着的/地11:23.21agglomerate aggrandize aggravate aggregate11:31.53v.凝聚,结块 v.增大,扩张 v.加重,恶化 v.集合;合计11:39.85aggression aggressive aggrieve11:46.38n.侵略;敌对的情绪或行为 adj.好斗的;进取的 v.使受委屈;使痛苦11:52.91aggrieved aghast agile agitated12:00.64adj.受虐待的 adj.惊骇的,吓呆的 adj.敏捷的,灵活的 adj.被鼓动的;不安的12:08.37agnostic agog12:12.54adj.不可知论的(人类不可知上帝是否存在) adj.兴奋的,有强烈兴趣的12:16.71agony agrarian agreeable12:22.58n.极大痛苦 adj.土地的 adj.令人喜悦的;欣然同意的12:28.46agronomy ailment airborne airtight12:35.74n.农学,农艺学 n.(不严重的)疾病 adj.空气传播的;空运的adj.密封的12:43.01alabaster airy12:47.03adj.雪白的 adj.通风的;不切实际的无实质的;无忧无虑的12:51.06alacrity albeit alchemy alcove12:57.63n.爽快,乐意 conj.虽然,尽管 an.炼金术 n.凹室13:04.20alert alias13:08.58adj.警惕的,机警的;警报 n.别名,化名13:12.97alibi alienate13:19.45n.某人当时不在犯罪现场的申辩或证明;借口 v.疏远,离间某人13:25.93alight align13:31.56adj.烧着,点着;v.(从马上或车上)下来 v.将某物排列在一条直线上;与某人结盟13:37.19alimentary alkali allay all-consuming13:44.12adj.饮食的,营养的 n.碱 v.减轻,缓和 a.消耗一切的13:51.06allege allegiance allegory allergy13:58.69v.(无证据)陈述,宣称 n.忠诚,拥护 n.寓言 n.过敏症;厌恶14:06.32allergic alleviate alley alliteration14:13.96a.过敏的;对讨厌的 v.缓和,减轻 n.小巷,小径 n.头韵14:21.60allocate allopathy allowance alloy14:28.27v.配给,分配 n.(医)对抗疗法 n.津贴,补助 n.合金,混合14:34.95allude alluring allure alluvial14:42.06v.间接提到,暗指 adj.吸引人的,迷人的 v.引诱;n.诱惑力 adj.冲积的14:49.18ally almond alms aloft14:56.46n.盟国,支持者 n.杏树,杏仁 n.施舍物,救济品 adv.在空中,在头顶上15:03.73aloof alphabetical alter alternative15:11.80adj.冷淡的,疏远的 adj.按字母表顺序的 v.改变,更改 adj.代替其他事物的;n.可能的选择15:19.88altercation altitude altruism aluminium15:27.15n.争吵,争论 n.海拔,高度 n.利他主义;不自私 n.铝15:34.43amalgam amalgamate amass amateurish15:41.54n.混合物 v.合并;混合 v.积聚 adj.业余爱好的,不熟练的15:48.66ambidextrous ambience ambiguous ambivalent15:56.40adj.十分灵巧的 n.环境,气氛 adj.含糊的 adj.(对人或物)有矛盾看法的16:04.13amble ambrosia ambulatory ameliorate16:11.06n./v.漫步,缓行 n.美食,神的食物 adj.(适宜于)步行的 v.改善,改良16:18.00amenable amendment16:22.13adj.愿服从的,通情达理的 n.改正,修改;法律修正案16:26.25amenity amethyst amiable16:32.03n.带来愉快的设施;适意 n.紫水晶 adj.和蔼的,亲切的16:37.80amicable amity amnesia16:42.67adj.友好的 n.(人或国之间的)友好关系 n.健忘症16:47.54amnesty amoral amorous amorphous16:54.32n.大赦,特赦 adj.与道德无关的 adj.有性欲的;情爱的 adj.无定形的17:01.10amortize amphibian ample17:07.47v.分期偿还 n.两栖动物;水陆两用飞行器 adj.富足的,充足的17:13.85amplify amplitude amputate amulet17:20.67v.放大;详述 n.广大,广阔 v.截肢 n.护身符17:27.48amuse anachronism anachronistic17:33.82v.逗某人笑 n.年代错误;落伍之物 adj.时代错误的,落伍过时的GRE词汇200:04.99anaerobic anagram analgesic00:11.17adj.厌氧的;n.厌氧微生物 n.变形词 n.镇痛剂.adj.止痛的00:17.35analogue analogy analysis anarchist00:24.12n.类似物,相似体 n.相似;类比 n.分析 n.无政府主义者00:30.90anarchy anathema anatomical ancestor00:37.72n无政府;政治上的混乱 n.诅咒 adj.解剖学的 n.祖先,祖宗00:44.54anchorite ancillary anecdote anemia00:51.47n.隐士 adj.辅助的;n.助手 n.短故事 n.贫血,贫血症00:58.41anesthetic anguish angular01:04.03n.麻醉剂;a.麻醉的 n.极大痛苦 adj.有角的;(指人)瘦削的01:09.64anhydrous animate ankle01:15.47adj.无水的 adj.活的,有生命的;v.赋予生命 n.脚踝01:21.29animosity animus annals annexation01:28.32n.憎恶,仇恨 n.敌意,憎恨 n.编年史 n.并吞,合并01:35.35annihilate annotate announce01:40.52v.消灭 v.注解 v.宣布,发表;通报的到来01:45.69annoy annoying annul anodyne01:53.18v.惹恼;打搅,骚扰 adj.使人颇为生气的 v.宣告无效;取消 n.止痛药02:00.66anomaly anonymous anorexia antagonize02:07.88n.异常,反常 adj.匿名的 n.厌食症 v.使对抗,与对抗02:15.11Antarctic antecedence antecedent02:20.68adj.南极的 n.居先,优先 n.前事;先行词02:26.26antedate antediluvian antenna02:33.04v.(在信、文件上)写上较早日期;早于 adj.史前的;陈旧的 n.触角,天线02:39.82anterior anthem anthology anthropoid02:47.50adj.较早的,以前的 n.圣歌;赞美歌 n.诗集,文选 adj.像人类的;n.类人猿02:55.18anthropology antibiotic antibody03:00.91n.人类学 n.抗生素;adj.抗菌的 n.抗体(身体中的抗病物质)03:06.64antic anticipate anticlimax antidote03:13.37adj.古怪的 v.预期,期待 n.令人扫兴的结局 n.解毒药03:20.10antigen antihistamine03:23.89n.抗原(注射于动物体内能使之产生抗体的物质) n.(治疗过敏的)抗组胺剂03:27.67antipathy antiquated antiseptic antithesis03:35.25n.反感,厌恶 adj.陈旧的,过时的 n.杀菌剂;adj.防腐剂 n.对立;相对03:42.82antitoxic anvil aorta apathy03:49.20adj.抗毒素的 n.铁砧 n.主动脉 n.漠然,冷淡03:55.57aperture apex aphasia aphorism04:02.30n.孔隙,窄的缺口 n.顶点,最高点 n.失语症 n.格言04:09.03apiary aplomb apocalyptic04:15.31n.养蜂场,蜂房 n.沉着,镇静 adj.预示世界末日的;启示的04:21.59apocrypha apogee apolitical04:27.57n.伪经,伪书 n.远地点(太阳等距离地球最远的点) adj.不关心政治的04:33.55apologize apologist apophasis04:39.38v.道歉;辩解 n.辩解者 n.修辞表面否认要说的话(实际承认)04:45.20apoplectic apostasy apostate04:51.24adj.中风的;愤怒的 n.背教,脱党 n.背教者,变节者04:57.27apostrophe apothecary apothegm05:02.89n.书写中撇号()(表示省略或所有格) n.药剂师;药房 n.格言,警句05:08.51apotheosis appall appalling apparatus05:16.19n.神化;典范 v.使惊骇,使恐怖 adj.骇人的,可怕的 n.仪器,设备05:23.87apparel apparition appeal appealing05:31.14n.(精致)的衣服 n.幽灵,神奇的现象 v.恳求;吸引 adj.吸引人的,打动人心的05:38.42appease appellation appendage appendix05:45.69v.使平静,安抚 n.名称,称呼 n.附加物 n.附录05:52.97appetizer applaud applicable applicant06:00.40n.开胃品 v.鼓掌表示欢迎或赞赏 adj.生效的,适合的 n.申请人06:07.83appoint apposite apposition appraise06:15.86n.任命,指定;约会 adj.适当的,恰当的 n.同位语,同格 v.评