外研版英语七年级下期中语法总复习课件.ppt

一 新标准外研版英语七年级下期中语法总复习课件 1 一般现在时2 现在进行时3 一般将来时4 比较级及最高级5 各种句型 天气 动词时态 句中没有be can may must would的变法 句中有be can may must would的变法 否定句 一般疑问句的结构 回答 Canyou Yes Ican No Ican t Ishe Yes heis No heisn t Doyou Yes Ido No Idon t Does she Yesshedoes No shedoesn t Didthey Yes theydid No theydidn t Wouldyou Yes Iwould No Iwouldn t Werethey Yes theywere No theyweren t Shouldyou Yes Ishould No Ishouldn t 2 否定句 直接在be后加not 如 Iamwriting Iamnotwriting 现在进行时的句式 1 肯定句 主语 be v ing 其它 如 Iamreadingabook 3 一般疑问句及回答 问句 直接把be提前 肯定回答 Yes 主语 be否定回答 No 主语 be not Areyoudrawing Yes Iam No I mnot 一 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 Look Thecat run upthetree 2 Thetwins have breakfast 3 he clean theblackboard No heisn t 4 Tom play thepianointheroom Pleaseaskhimtocomehere 5 Listen They sing intheclassroom isrunning arehaving Is cleaning isplaying aresinging 汉译英1 我们正在看电视 2 他们正在打扫教室 3 汤姆正在吃早饭 4 那对双胞胎正在睡觉 WearewatchingTV Theyarecleaningtheclassroom Tomishavingbreakfast Thetwinsaresleeping 二 选择填空 1 Mymotheris TV A lookingatB seeingC readingD watching2 you abook Yes Iam A Do readB Are readC Are readingD Are looking3 Kate theothers A sing listenB issinging islisteningC sing arelisteningD issinging arelistening4 I myeraser butIcan t it A lookfor findingB amfinding lookforC amlookingfor findD find lookfor 三 句型转换1 Iamwateringtheflowers 否定句 2 She sjumpingnow 一般疑问句 3 Theboysareplayingcards 划线提问 4 Heisdoinghishomework 复数句 Iamnotwateringtheflowers Isshejumpingnow Whataretheboysdoing Theyaredoingtheirhomework 5 男孩子们正在踢足球 6 她正在铺床 7 我正在玩电脑游戏 8 你们正在听磁带吗 Theboysareplayingsoccer Sheismakingthebed Iamplayingcomputergames Areyoulisteningtothetape 1 我的妈妈正在做早饭 Mymotherismakingbreakfast 2 我正要和我的朋友去看电影 Iamgoingtomovieswithmyfriend 3 他正在弹吉他吗 Isheplayingtheguitar 4 她不在拉小提琴 Sheisn tplayingtheviolin 5 她们在干什么 正在打篮球 Whataretheydoing Theyareplayingbasketball 6 Lucy和Mary正在打排球 LucyandMaryareplayingvolleyball Comparativeandsuperlativedegrees比较级与最高级 Revision Let ssaytogether Shanghai HongKong big small old new Shanghaiis thanHongKong HongKongis thanShanghai Shanghaiis thanHongKong HongKongis thanShanghai bigger smaller newer older Let ssaytogether Shanghai HongKong big small new old hot veryhot Shanghaiishot butHongKongis thanShanghai hotter busy noisy Londonis and thanCambridge London Cambridge quiet busier noisier quick Thebusisquick Thetrainis Theplaneis quicker thequickest Cycling thanswimming dangerous ismoredangerous Gymnasticsis ofall difficult themostdifficult LiuXiang intheOlympicGames ran the fastest 自我小结 比较级指的是对人或物 之间进行比较 句子中常用 连接所比较的对象 最高级则是对 或 的人或物进行比较 常带有比较范围 或 两者 than 三者 三者以上 ofin 1 单音节和部分双音节词 slowfastyoungtallfinelatethinbigeasyearly slowerslowest youngeryoungest 一般在词尾加er est 2 以字母e结尾的词 3 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时 4 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的双音节词 finerfinest laterlatest easiereasiest thinnerthinnest biggerbiggest earlierearliest tallertallest fasterfastest 2 形容词 副词的比较级和最高级变化规律 词尾加r st 双写辅音字母 加er est 先改 y 为 i 再加er est 5 多音节和部分双音节词 deliciousfamousmoderncarefully moredeliciousmostdelicious morefamousmostfamous 在词前加more或most moremodern mostmodern morecarefully mostcarefully 不规则变化 good wellmany muchlittlebad illoldfar 原级比较级最高级 年龄辈份 距离程度 better best more most worse worst older oldest elder eldest farther farthest further furthest less least WordCompetition good bad little many much happy interesting dangerous ill nice far well 1 short 2 thin 3 early 4 red 5 fine 6 fat 7 cool 8 old 9 wet 10 dry finer thinner earlier redder drier fattest cooler older wetter shorter shortest thinnest earliest reddest finest fatter coolest oldest wettest driest 比较级常用句型 比较级 than2 修饰词 much alot even alittle abit far等 比较级3 表示两者之间的选择可使用Who Whichis 比较级 AorB 4 比较级 and 比较级 moreandmore 原级5 the 比较级 the 比较级 Tomis Jack Jackis Tom Tom Jack tallerthan shorterthan John Ken fat thin Johnis Ken Kenis John fatterthan thinnerthan springwarm summerhot autumncool wintercold Springis autumn Summeris Spring warmerthan hotterthan springwarm summerhot autumncool wintercold Autumnis spring Winteris autumn coolerthan colderthan cheesecake chocolatecake strawberrycake Thecheesecakeisnice Thechocolatecakeis Thestrawberrycakeis thanthecheesecake nicer muchnicer Baseballissmall Tabletennisis thanbaseball Baseballis thanfootball Tabletennisis thanfootball smaller alittlesmaller muchsmaller rich 富裕 tall Whois BillGates Yaoming BillGates richer or Whois BillGates Yaoming Yaoming taller or Whichoneis theredone thepurpleone Thepurpleone cheapbeautiful Whichoneis theredone thepurpleone Ithinktheredoneismorebeautiful cheaper or RMB300 RMB200 morebeautiful or Who Whichis 比较级 AorB practise interesting fast happy 用and连接同一个形容词的2个比较级或由moreandmore 原级 意为 越来越 表示程度的递增 e g Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger 我们的国家变得越来越强大 Mobilephonesaremoreandmorepopularamongstudents 手机在学生当中越来越流行 练习 MyEnglishisgetting It sbecoming tofindajob Itbecomes whensummercomes 2 夏天来了 天气变得越来越热了 1 找工作越来越困难了 3 我的英语越来越好了 moreandmoredifficult hotterandhotter betterandbetter Themoremoneyyoumake themoreyouspend the 比较级 the 比较级表示 越 越 e g Thesooner thebetter 越快越好 钱你赚得越多 花得越多 练习 1 她吃得越多就越胖 2 我们种越多的树 环境就会越好 sheeats shewillbe treesweplant theenvironmentwillbe Themore thefatter Themore thebetter 2 表示三者之间的选择可使用 Which Whois 最高级 or 1 the 最高级 of in 3 oneofthe 最高级 名词复数 最高级常用句型 最 之一 ZhouXun Kate shairisthelongestofall LiuYifei Kate Whosehairisthelongest Jim Jimistheyoungestinhisfamily Whoistheyoungestinthefamily Theblackoneisthelongestofthethree Whichruleristhelongest theblueone theyellowoneortheblackone Tom s Betty s Lingling s Lingling swatchisthebestofthethree Whosewatchis or good better best Daming lingling more Linglinghasthemostapplesofthethree Tony many most Whohas or tiger Theelephantistheheaviestofthethree Whichis or polarbear elephant heavy theheaviest far farther farthest Thesunisthefarthestfromtheearth satellite 卫星 Whichis or earth MountainTai 泰山是中国最有名的山之一 MountainTaiis inChina oneofthemostfamousmountains 长江是世界最长河流之一 TheYangtzeRiveris intheworld oneofthelongestrivers 桂林是中国最美丽的城市之一 Guilinis inChina oneofthemostbeautifulcities 比较级 than2 修饰词 much alot even alittle abit far等 比较级3 两者之间选择Who Whichis 比较级 AorB 4 比较级 and 比较级 moreandmore 原级5 the 比较级 the 比较级最高级常用句型1 the 最高级 of in 2 三者之间的选择 Which Whois 最高级 or 3 oneofthe 最高级 名词复数 Summery 比较级常用句型 Practice 1 Mymooncakeisnicerhis A likeB withC forD than D 2 Thepenis thanthatone A morecheapB cheapC muchcheaperD quitecheaper C 3 Hejumps ofthethree A farB furtherC farthestD furthest C 4 Susan sflowersare thanKitty s A beautifulerB morebeautifulC beautifulD themostbeautiful 5 The youlistentoEnglish the itbecomes A many easyB many easierC more easyD more easier 6 Heisgetting and A stronger strongerB strong strongC stronger strongD strong stronger B D A 7 TheChangjiangRiverisoneof intheworld A thelongestriverB longestriversC thelongestriversD longerrivers 8 Whohas applesnow Jim LilyorLucy A muchB biggestC betterD themost C D 改错 Lesson9ismoreeasierthanLesson10 Heisoneoftallestboysinhisclass 3 Bettyistheyoungestonthethreegirls 4 Motheristhebusiestofmyfamily 5 Youcanjumpveryhigheronthemoonthanontheearth thetallest of in much Homework 1 Reviewthecomparativeandsuperlativedegreesofadjectivewordsandadverbialwords 2 Rememberthesentencestructures Homework 1 ZhaoLeiisoneof young boysinhisschool 2 Whichis big thesun theearthorthemoon theyoungest thebiggest 3 Maryhasthreebrothers Smithis tall ofthethree thetallest 4 MountQomolangmais high intheworld thehighest 5 Jimjumped high oftheall highest 一般将来时 thefuturetense 1 一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态 也可表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态 2 结构 begoingto 动词原形will 动词原形 begoingtowill 句式的变化规则 1 变否定句 在be will后加not 2 变一般疑问句 将be will动词提前 主语是第一人称I时 变一般疑问句时将I变you 3 特殊疑问句 也就是对划线部分提问 要用特殊疑问词what 一般疑问句 练一练 A 根据中文 完成句子 每空一词 1 我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行 Igoonatripwithmyfriendstomorrow 或者 Igoonatripwithmyfriendstomorrow 2 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球 WhatnextMonday Iplaybasketball 或者 WhatyoudonextMonday Iplaybasketball 3 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗 是 她要去买一些水果 yourmothergoshoppingthis Yes she Shebuysomefruit Practice 练一练 A 根据中文 完成句子 每空一词 1 我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行 Iamgoingtogoonatripwithmyfriendstomorrow 或者 Iwillgoonatripwithmyfriendstomorrow 2 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球 WhatareyougoingtodonextMonday Iamgoingtoplaybasketball 或者 WhatwillyoudonextMonday Iwillplaybasketball 3 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗 是 她要去买一些水果 Isyourmothergoingtogoshoppingthisweekend Yes sheis Sheisgoingtobuysomefruit Practice 改写句子 1 Nancyisgoingtogocamping 改否定句 Nancygoingtogocamping 2 I llhelpthem 改否定句 Ihelpthem 3 I mgoingtogetupat6 30tomorrow 改一般疑问句 togetupat6 30tomorrow 4 Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10 30 改一般疑问句 youmeetatthebusstopat10 30 5 Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool 对划线部分提问 sheafterschool 改写句子 1 Nancyisgoingtogocamping 改否定句 Nancyisn tgoingtogocamping 2 I llhelpthem 改否定句 Iwon thelpthem 3 I mgoingtogetupat6 30tomorrow 改一般疑问句 Areyougoingtogetupat6 30tomorrow 4 Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10 30 改一般疑问句 Willyoumeetatthebusstopat10 30 5 Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool 对划线部分提问 Whatisshegoingtodoafterschool 祈使句 无人称 动词开头 带命令色彩的句子 肯定式 否定式 Openthewindow please Lookathere Pleasereadafterme Don topenthewindow Don tlookathere Don treadafterme 二 话题 天气及季节2 人的相貌及性格3 健康4 假期 三 句子 简单句 并列句 复合句 选择问句 特殊疑问句 感叹句 一般疑问句 否定句 祈使句 简单句 并列句 复合句 选择问句 特殊疑问句 感叹句 Thisisanorangebike HeknowsmeandIknowhim WhenIwas5 Icouldswim Didyoulivehereorthere Whatdidtheylearnjustnow Whataheavyrainitis DoesTomspeakFrench Idon tunderstandit Stand Don t up 一般疑问句 否定句 祈使句 四 句型 及交际用语 某人用多长时间做某事 Ittakes tooksb time todosth 2 提问时间 What sthetime Whattimeisit Whattimeisitbyyourwatch 3 提问日期 What sthedatetoday Whatwasthedateyesterday 4 提问星期几 Whatdayisittoday Whatdaywasyesterday 5 提问某人的生日 Whenisone sbirthday 6 提问天气 Whatistheweatherliketoday Howistheweathertoday Whatwastheweatheryesterday Howwastheweatheryesterday 7 提问温度 What stoday stemperature Howaboutthetemperature 8 提问人的相貌 Whatdoes looklike 9 提问人的性格 Whatis like 10 询问对方情况 What swrongwith sb What sthematterwith sb 11 到该做什么事的时候了 It stimetodosth It stimeforsth 12 提建议用语 Whynotdosth Whydon tyoudosth Whataboutsth doingsth It sbesttodosth You dbetterdosth 13 谈论健康问题 1 用英文叙述自己的病症haveafeverhaveacoldhaveapainherehaveaheadachehaveasorethroughhaveastomachache 2 就此病症提出合理建议Take Havesome thesemedicinethreetimesaday Drinkmorewaterandstayinbedforafewdays It snothingserious You llbe get becomeOK wellsoon inoneortwodays Don tbesotired 五 词类 1 动词6 形容词 副词2 系动词7 数词3 代词8 频率副词4 不定代词9 介词5 连词10 疑问词 1 动词 谓语 HewatchesTVeveryday HeiswatchingTVnow HewatchedTVamomentago 动词 非谓语 HeenjoyswatchingTV Jimmakesmelaugh Iwantedtoseeitagain 2 系动词 形容词的动词 lookturnsoundbecometastebefeelsmellget 1 Jim sideasoundsnice 2 Katelookstaller 3 Ifeelnervousnow 4 Beijingbecomesbigger 5 Thedaysgetlong 6 Thecaketastesdelicious 3 代词 4 不定代词 1 other others theother theothers another One theother anyother2 one ones one s3 somethingsomebody someoneanythinganybody anyoneeverythingeverybody everyonenothingnobody noone 5 连词 1 and7 when2 but8 before3 or9 after4 so10 as5 though11 if6 because 用and when because but or so thoughbefore after if 填空 1 JimoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish IoftenhelphimwithhisChinese 2 thequestionisverydifficult fewofuscananswerit 3 Mr Blackisover70yearsold hestillworks8hoursaday Because and but 4 Everyonemustbehere 6 00tomorrow 5 itisrainingheavily thefarmersarestillworkinginthefield 6 Icanhelpyou Ihavetime 用and when because but or so thoughbefore after if 填空 Though before if 7 gettingup Ialwayslistentotheradioforawhile 8 Wemustbequick wecan tfollowthem 9 Tocatchtheearlybus Igotupveryearlythismorning 用and when because but or so thoughbefore after if 填空 so or After 10 theteachercamein Iwasthinkingaboutthegame 11 youknowhim whynotgoandmeetJiminsteadofme Kate 用and when because but or so thoughbefore after if 填空 If When 6 形容词 副词 形容词与副词的转换 在词尾处 ly y结尾时 去y ily 有的e结尾的单词 需去y ly 有的则直接 ly quick quickly2 easy easily3 terrible terribly4 true truly5 brave bravely6 careful carefully 形容词 副词的使用 形容词 副词 修饰名词 修饰动词 形容词 Theyarecleverboys Ipreferlonghair Itreallysoundsnice Theyworkveryhard 7 数词 数词 基数词变序数词 百 千 万 的表达 几分之几 用来表达时 分 用来表达年 月 日 8 频率副词 always usually often sometimes seldom never 用Howoften对它们进行提问 他们体现了动词出现的频率程度 Ialwayshavemilkforbreakfast Iusuallyhaveeggsforbreakfast Ioftenhavenoodlesforit Isometimeshavefruitsforit Iseldomhavericeforit Ineverhavemeatinthemorning 9 与时间相关的介词 for时间段前 in某年 某月前 on具体日子 节日 生日 星期几前 at某分 某时前 当 早上 下午 晚上 被修饰时不用in而用on 表示方位的介词 某物 处在某处的东南西北 north south west northeast southeast northwest southwest east ThePosition in to on的区别 on 某处在某处之内 某处与某处相接壤 某处在某处之外 in to with的多种用法 dosth withsb sth agirlwithlonghairaroomwithtwodoorsacitywithlargepopulationbebusywithsth bepopularwith bewithastyleof talkwithsb helpsb withsth anactionmoviewithJackieChanWhat swrong thematterwith 10 疑问词 六 常用短语 1 wakeup8 falloff2 wake sb upeout3 tell about10 getalongwith 4 talkto withsb 11 turnon off5 invite to 12 puton6 playwith13 takeoff7 thinkabout 14 bealwaysdoing thinkout15 add tothinkof 16 knowabout 17 learnabout26 inmanyways18 startwith27 infact19 giveof28 insummer20 becalled named29 inthesun21 stopoff30 inone sthirties22 onthetelephone31 inspace23 ontheInternet32 in199024 onweekend33 inthe1990s25 ontheearth34 inthenightonthemoon35 atnight 36 atthistimeofyear46 onthetop37 atthesametime47 aroadto 38 atthemoment48 tosb 39 attheendof 49 bedifferent40 from to from 41 forawhile50 bedifference42 foradrinkbetween43 fordays51 gotosw fora44 ontheothersideof holiday45 onone swayto 52 asusual 53 beinterestedin 63 inclass54 bealwaysdoing 64 firstofall55 bybike65 inthepast56 onKate sbike66 lastyear57 aphotoof 67 fromthe1960s58 aphotographerfor68 apartfrom 59 not atall69 thousandsof 60 getintotroublehundredsof 61 listentomusic70 forexample62 gotoconcerts71 thetripto 72 toomuchnoise82 allnight73 muchtooexpensive83 alotoffun74 saveup84 plantodo75 goonvacation85 decidetodo76 takephotos86 wanttodo77 stayatahotel87 abigmeal78 onthesameteam88 keepout79 need for 89 onethird80 dosth onone sown90 thetimeof 81 makeonestop91 aformof 93 drivetosw 103 thesameas94 thecapitalof 104 allthetime95 b