高三一轮复习 Module 7 unit 1.doc

2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品Module7unit1 Living well高考解读【高考导航】2010高考命题趋向分析：1. adapt的同根词，在历年高考中都有所体现，如：adaptable adj.适应性强的，可改编的，对比2007年山东卷曾考查过：adaptation n.适应，改编。另外adapt与不同的介词的搭配：adapt oneself to使自己适应3于；adapt sth. for把-改编成；adapt sth. from 根据改编某物。以及adapt与adjust, suit, fit, match之间的词义辨析也是考查的重点。2010年高考仍会涉及这一考点 2.beneficial是新课标的重点单词，关键要注意其短语搭配：be beneficial to 对-有益，其中的to为介词；以及benefit作名词和动词时的短语搭配： for the benefit for为了-得利益；benefit sb. 对某人有益；benefit from从-中受益。在复习备考中要注意这些用法3.in other words为新课标重点短语，通常考查word相关短语短文辨析以及word在不同短语中单复数形式的不同，还会考察根据不同语境进行word缩构成短语和其他短语的之间的辨析。2010年有可能对word 短语进行考查4.make fun of是新课标重点短语由于fun得词性多样化，对其的考查经常在日常交际用语中have fun与其它短语的辨析。Make fun of用于被动语态时保留of的用法以及常用短语。5. used to句型是高考的常考点，经常集中在对其否定、疑问形式以及used to 与结构类似句型be/become used/accustomed to(doing)be used to do sth.得辨析上。2010年极有可能考到6.accessible是高中重点单词，其名称形式是access,与介词to搭配的用法是各类考试中的常考点 2007年高考山东卷的31题中，accessible就作为干扰项进行了考查，2009年浙江卷、江西卷分别对access,accessible进行了考查，要求学生倍加重视7.动词不定式是历年来的必考语法项目，在复习备考中要弄明白，掌握牢固【真题品析】1. It is not socially _ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.（2007 山东卷） Aaccessible Badorable Cadaptable Dacceptable 【答案】D 考查形容词辨析。【点拨】按照句意：不被接受、允许的意思2（09江西）6. Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_ to the kids.A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive【答案】A 考查形容词词义辨析【点拨】按照句意和形容词意思区分3（09浙江）10The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach【答案】A 考查名词词义辨析【点拨】此处意思：方便、通道；A符合。4.（09浙江）8The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appealC. attachD. apply【答案】A 考查动词词义辨析【点拨】按照句意此处为：适应 A符合。appeal吸引、求助； attach附加，粘上；. apply申请。知识网络【考点概览】1、 重点单词（1）ambition n. 雄心，野心（2）adapt vt 使适应，改编（3）independent adj. 独立的，不受约束的（4）conduct n. 行为，品行（5）resign vt.&vi. 辞职，辞去（工作，职位）（6）disabled adj. 伤残的；（7）beneficial adj. 受益的；n.&vt 利益，受益（8）breath n. 呼吸，气息； breathe vt.（9）absent adj. 缺席（10）congratuate vt. 祝贺；庆祝-congratuation n.(11) graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼；graduate v。 毕业(12) accessible adj. 可接近的，可进入；可使用的 n.access方法，道路2、重点短语（1）in other words 换句话说（2）at a time 每次，依次（3）out of breath 上起不接下气（4）all in all 总而言之（5）make fun of 取笑（6）take on 承担，穿上；呈现（7）all the best (口语)（祝你）一切顺利 (8) in particular 特别3、重点句型1）-used to-2）-do you think-插入语的用法。4、语法知识动词不定式课时复习方案Module7unit1 第一课时1、重点词汇考点一 adapt【基础过关】vi.&vt1）.( 同adjust)使适应；使适合；适应（to）He adapted himself to the cold weather. 他适应了寒冷的天气2）vt.(rewrite)改编；改写He adapted the story into the film. 他把小说改成了电影【拓展延伸】adapter/adaptor n.改编者；改造者 adaptation n.适应；改编 adaptable adj.能适应的；可改编的【点拨】辨析adapt, adjust,fit,suit matchadapt 指“经过修改或改变后以适应新的条件”adjust指“调整后的适应”fit 指“大小合适”引申为“吻合”suit 指“颜色，款式的合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”match指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等匹配【典型例题】These desks and chairs can be_ to the height of any child.A. adjusted B. adapted C. fit D. adapting【答案】A 考查近义词辨析【点拨】adjust指较小的调整而适应，不是改变考点二 in other words In other words, he must give up singing.【拓展延伸】Word n.C(1) 词；单词;（2）话，言语；言词;（3）（talk）谈话；（复）口角（4）（promise）诺言；保证 （5）news, information 消息；谣言；传说 The news came that our team had won. 消息传来，我们队获胜啦。 【举一反三】in word 意为“在口头上”，置于句末或句中。in words 意为“用语言（来表达），通常置于句末。in a/one word 意为“简言之，总之”，通常置于句首，有时也放在句中。In a word, we must try our best to do the task.总之，我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作big words 大话 break ones word 失信；食言eat ones word 收回前言 get in a word插话have a word with 与谈一谈 keep ones word 遵守诺言 leave word 留言 say a few words（即席）说几句话 upon ones word一定 word by word 一字不变的；逐字地 【典型例题】-Would you like to help us?- _, no. A. In a word B. In words C. In word D. In other words【答案】A 考查word的交际用语短语辨析【点拨】in word 意为“在口头上”，置于句末或句中。in words 意为“用语言（来表达），通常置于句末。in a/one word 意为“简言之，总之”，通常置于句首，有时也放在句中符合语境考点三 at a time.【基础过关】 一次At a time he gave me one.【举一反三】 time n.（1）U时间，时（2）U时候；时刻（3）C，U时机；机会（4）U（特定的）时期、时令 （5）U（一段）时间；期间 a time（6）C（常用复）（特定的）时期；时势；时节；日子；境况（7）C（常用复）时代；（历史）时期 the time当代（8）期 in my time 在我一生中（）C次、回 several times数次（10）复倍（用于3倍以上）（11）U（规定的）工作时间；占用时间；所需时间（12）Times用于报刊名时报【拓展延伸】all the time一直，始终 of the time当代的，当时的at times 有时 many a time屡次at one time 以前，曾经 several times数次ahead of time 提前 at that time在那时in time of 在时候 after a time过了一段时间once upon a time 从前 have a good time玩得愉快from time to time 有时 at one time 以前，曾经kill time 消遣 for the time being暂时in no time 很快 out of time 不合时宜in time 及时 at any time在任何时候，随时for the first time 第一次 on time 准时【典型例题】He _comes to see me.A. at times B. at one time C. at that time D. in no tome【答案】A 考查time短语辨析【点拨】at times 有时符合句意。at one time 以前，曾经；at that time在那时in no time 很快 考点四 all in all 【基础过关】1）极其重要的；重于一切的；最关心；最爱的2).从各方面考虑；从各方面来说；总的来说【拓展延伸】above all 首先；首要；最重要的 all through 一直，在整个期间after all 终究，毕竟 all told 总共，合计all alone 独自，独立地 all up 彻底完蛋all along 始终，一直，一向 and all 连同其他一切all around （在）周围，各处 at all 根本不，一点也不all at once 突然，忽然，同时，一下子for all 尽管all but 几乎，差点儿 in all 总共all in 疲倦 not at all 根本不，别客气all of 实足，至少 once (and)for all最后一次all one to 对来说都一样 all out 竭尽全力all over 全部结束，浑身，到处 all right （身体）好；情况不错all the more 更加，益发 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧【典型例题】_, he cried aloud.A. All at once B. Once in a while C. Generally D. All in all【答案】A 考查all 短语辨析【点拨】all at once= suddenly;按照句意可知考点五 make fun of【基础过关】取笑The made fun of his funny voice. 他们拿他的怪嗓音取笑。【拓展延伸】Phrases: have fun(doing sth.) (在做某事中)获得乐趣 for/in fun 闹着玩，开玩笑 be full of fun 很爱开玩笑 its fun to/doing sth. 做某事很有趣【典型例题】Dont cry, we were just_just now.A. for fun B. out of fun C. made fun of D. having fun【答案】A 考查fun短语辨析。【点拨】for/in fun 闹着玩，开玩笑符合语境2.重点句型考点六 -used to-【基础过关】used to 过去常常，表示以前总是这样，但现在不这样啦。否定句：-usednt to do sth.; -didnt use to do sth.; 疑问句：-used sb. to do sth.; did sb. use to do sth.There used to be a meeting on Monday, didnt/usednt there?【拓展延伸】be/become used to(doing) sth. 习惯做某事（to）介词be used to do sth. 被用于去做某事【典型例题】The wood is used to _paper.A. making B. make C. be made D. made of【答案】B 考查be used to do 与be used to doing的比较考点七 -do you think-带有插入语的特殊疑问句句型：特殊疑问词+do you think/ believe/suppose/imagine/expect等+陈述句Where do you think I can get such a book?【举一反三】能做插入语的成分：I think/ hope/ guess/ believe/suppose/wonder; I tell you; I say; Im afraid/sure;you know; as you know; that is; that is to say; whats more等，它们可以置于句中、句尾It wont be raining long, I hope .【典型例题】Where _go to spend our summer vacation this year?A. do you think can we B. do you think we can C. you think can we D. you think we can【答案】B 考查特殊疑问词+do you think句型【点拨】分析句式可知结构【实战演练】1The traffic in our city is already good and it even better.Ais gettingBhas gotCgets Dgot2“In no condition you are a Chinese.”Dad told me before I went abroad.Ayou should forgetBforget youCshouldnt you forgetDshould you forget3The visitor asked to have his picture taken stood the famous tower.AthatBat which CwhenDwhere4He looks hot and dry.So you if you had a temperature of 40.AmayBwould CmustDshould5Im so tired, helping the family with the work in the field.Why not take a rest, then? .ABecause I have no timeBMaybe I should CSorry, I cant tell you about itDI dont know it6. -Im going to join them in the game. -_. A. Have fun B. Thats very nice of you C. Have a pleasure D. Maybe you like it.7. Theres no _ from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys. A. view B. scene C. sight D. look8. I must thank my parents _ to be a college student. A. to make it possible for me B. to make it possible to me C. for making it possible for me D. for making it possible to me 9. My parents_ live in the countryside, and now they have _the life in the big city. A. were used to ; used to B. used to ; become used to C. used to; become used to D. were used to; become used to10. Hi, Jack! Im glad I came across you here. _, Alice? A. Who is that speaking B. How about another cup of tea C. Why? Whats up D. What can I do for you 参考答案11-15ADDBA 16-20AACBB Module7unit1 第二课时动词不定式动词不定式是高考的必考语法项目，考查内容复杂，在复习备考中要重视【基础过关】（1）不定式作表语与“be + to do sth.”的异同。不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。His job is to guard.(说明内容)be + to do sth.(表示按计划要做的事)（2）带不定式作宾语的词语下列词语常不定式作宾语：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等下列动词后可接疑问词+不定式：teach、decide、wonder、show、learn、forget、ask、find、out、advise、discuss等（3）如何理解和使用不定式作宾补动词see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、have等的宾补用动词原形，变被动时要加to,此时的不定式就是主语补足语常用带不定式作宾补的几种情况：主语 + ask / require / tell / order / force / get / want / like + sb.to do sth.主语 + think / judge / suppose / believe / consider /imagine/consider / feel + sb. + to be/ to have done主语 + call on / upon / depend on / wait for / ask for + sb.+ to do sth.（4）不定式作定语的特殊用法下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、time、opportunity、way、the first、the second、the last、the only等不定式作定语和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系。There is no one to look after her.不定式与被修饰的名词在逻辑上有动宾关系She is now looking for a room to live in.（5）不定式作状语的用法不定式作状语，修饰动词，在句中表示行为目的、结果、原因。only to do表示出人意料的结果We hurried to the classroom only to find none there .in order(not)to,so as(not)to用来引导目的状语,enough,too, so as to do, such + 名词 as to do作结果状语，如:The girl was so kind as to help the old man off the bus.Im not such a fool as to believe that.（6）不定式的完成时的特殊用法表示不定式中谓语动词发生的动作先于主句的谓语动词发出的动作The novel was said to have been published.I regret to have been with you for so many years.seem、appear、be said、be supposed、be believed、be thought、be known、be reported等动词常用于上面句型此外，glad、happy、satisfied、sorry、surprised、disappointed后也接完成时，但要注意与一般时的区别Im sorry to keep you waiting for a minute.对不起，请稍等（说话时还未等）Im sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等了（说话时已等了很久）不定式的完成时还可表示“过去本想做某事但未做”的虚拟语气（A）should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时。（B）was / were to + 不定式的完成时，表示该做某事或想做但未实现。（C）expect / hope / mean / promise / suppose / think / want/ wish + 不定式完成时，表示过去未曾实现的愿望。（7）不定式的省略 同一结构并列由and或or连接。I want to finish my homework and go home.Im really puzzled what to think or say.特例：To be or not to be, this is a question.He is better to laugh than to cry.(表示对比)不定式作表语，其前面的主语从句中含有do时，后面的to省略。What he did was lose the game.句中含有动词do时，but、except、besides、such as等后面to可省略。即“前有do,后省to” Dont do anything silly, such as marry him.主句含有不定式，后面有rather than, rather than后省to。Why not、had better、would rather、cant but等词后省to。如：He could not but walk home.（8）不定式的替代。多用在同一句或联系紧密的对话中，为了避免重复，作宾语或主补，宾补的不定式再次出现时，to后的内容常承前省略（只保留to即可）。但如果承前省略的不定式有助动用的have或be任何形式，后应该保留原形be或have如：Susan is not what she used to be.You came late last night. You ought to have finished yourhomework.I know I ought to have.常见的有：Id like / love / be happy to.【拓展延伸】动名词作宾语和动词不定式作宾语的区别：begin, start, continue, like, love, dislike, hate, prefer, cant stand例 句解 析1. It began to rain. It began raining.2. It was beginning to snow.3. I love lying (to lie)on my back.4. I like listening to music, but today I dont like to.5. I don t prefer to swim in the river now.1. 意思无差别，但谓语动词用进行时，后面只跟不定式2. 表示一种倾向多接动名词作宾语，如果表示某一特定的或具体的行动，多接不定式remember, forget, regret, try例 句解 析1. I remember to meet her at the station.I remember seeing her once somewhere.2. I forgot giving it to you yesterday. I forgot to tell you about it. Now here it is.3. I regret not having working hard. I regret to hear of your sisters death. 4. Try knocking at the back door. We must try to get everything ready.5. That will mean flooding some land. I had meant to go on Monday.1. remember to do sth.记住要做的事 remember doing sth.回顾过去发生的事2. forget to do sth.忘记要做的事 forget doing sth.忘记做过的事3. regret to do sth.对将要做的事抱歉 regret doing sth.对发生过的事后悔4. try to do sth.设法，试图 try doing sth.试试看，试一试5. mean to do sth.打算做，想要 mean doing sth.意味着，就是 want, require, need例 句解 析These desks need repairing.These desks need to be repaired.The patient required examinedThe patient required to be examined.1. need doing 需要被做 need to be done需要被做2. want doing want to be done3. require doing require to be done【实战演练】1. _such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered2. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ themA. correct B. correcting C. corrects D .to correct3. The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephewA. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung4. Dont forget _ the letter .A. to send B. send C. sending D. being sent5. The chair looks very old, but in fact it is very comfortable to _ .A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sat on 6. Is _ necessary to return the book tomorrow ?A. this B. that C. it D. which7. Im afraid they would not allow him _ here .A. to smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. smoke8. Mother told me _ the water before I drank it .A. boiling B. boiled C. boil D. to boil9. On my way home, I stopped _ some food .A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought10. John was made _ the car for a week as a punishment .A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing11. The sitting-room needs _ , but itll have to wait until Saturday .A. be cleaning B. to be cleanedC. clean D. being cleaned参考答案1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A11.B Module7unit1 单元测试题第一卷 选择题（105分）第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 第一节: 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1. In which university is Sandy going to study next month? A. Cambridge B. Oxford C. Harvard 2. Whats the woman going to do on Saturday? A. see a film B. see a play C. Attend a lecture3. Is the supermarket far away? A. Yes, you must take a bus or a taxi to go there. B. No, it is within walking distance. C. No, but youd better not walk.4. How much does the woman have now? A. 50 dollars B. 35 dollars C. 45 dollars5. What festival is it? A. Easter B. New Year C. Christmas第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段的对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题6. Why does the man make the call? A. To buy a table B. To sell a table C. To book a table7. What time does Mr. Miller want to go to the restaurant at first? A. At 7:00 B. At 8:00 C. At 9:00听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10两个小题8. When will their mothers birthday be? A. On April 18 B. On April 22 C. On May 39. Where will they be on their mothersbirthday? A. In China B. In Japan C. In Canada10. What present will they buy for their mother? A. A gold necklace B. A pearl necklace C. An MP3听下面一段对话，回答第11和第13两个小题11. Where is Mary going? A. Home B. To a park C. To school12. Why doesnt Mary like walking through the streets? A. Its too cold B. The park is too far C. It isnt interesting13. When did the conversation most likely take place? A. Late in the morning B. Late in the afternoon C. Early in the morning听下面一段对话，回答第14和第17两个小题14. Whose wedding dress will Ann be wearing? A. Anns friends B. Anns own C. Anns mothers15. What time of the year here is Ann getting married? A. In winter B. In summer C. In spring16. Whats the main purpose of a wedding shower? A. The guests sing and dance with the newly-married couple. B. The guests give presents to the newly-married couple. C. The guests have dinner with the newly-married couple/17. Where will Ann be after a week? A. In China B. In Bermuda C. In Japan第三节（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）听下面一段材料，将18至20小