高三一轮复习 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship.doc

必修1 Unit 1 Friendshipadd up合计add up合计 Please add up all the money I owe you.add to，添加，增添（其宾语多为困难，欢乐等抽象名词）addto把加到上add up to合计达（后面多指合计起来的数目）不用于被动语态。add增加，添加increase增加，增大，增多，表示在数量、产量、尺寸、程度方面的增加。1. The bad weather _our difficulty.2. His whole school education _ no more than one year.3. Please _ some sugar _ the milk.4. His employer has _ his wages.5. Please _ my name to the list.6. _is known to us all, good friends _ happiness and value to life. A. It, add B. As, add C. It, add to D. As, add to7. The woods and the new river through the campus _ the beauty of this world famous university. A. add up B. add to C. are added up D. are added to8. That year his total income, with his reward _, _ 12000 yuan. A. added to, added up to B. added, added to C. added up to, added D. adds to, adds up to9. The visiting Prime Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added10. His whole income _ no more than 1000 yuan per month. A. added up to B. added to C. is added up D. addedupset心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的，使不安，使心烦be upset about/ at为/对而感到不安(作形容词时，upset不能作前置定语形容词)upset sb./ sth.使.不安upset v.打翻upset指对一些不好的事情而感到不安和心烦nervous指在事情发展的过程中紧张害怕的感觉anxious指由于害怕某事发生或不发生而感到焦虑1. I am always _ when I have to make a speech.2. He was horribly _ over her illness.3. Your mother will be _ until she hears youre safe.4. My parents were out of work last week, and I failed in the exam yesterday. _ But never let yourself down! A. It doesnt matter. B. Not at all C. What can I do for you? D. Its really upsetting!5. Because he didnt finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he was very _ about it. A. upset B. worried C. anxious D. nervous6. Whats the matter, Mary? You look _. My wallet is nowhere to be found, and my identification card is in it. A. disappointed B. moved C. excited D. upset7. He is a quiet, _ man who doesnt like meeting new people. A. uneasy B. tense C. nervous D. anxiousignore不理睬，忽视ignore 动词，指视而不见，听而不闻或故意不予理睬。ignorant形容词，表示不了解的或无知的，常用短语be ignorant of1. He was driving very fast because he was _ of the speed limit.2. He _the speed limit and drove very fast.3. Accident often happened to those who _ the traffic rules. A. observe B. obey C. neglect D. ignore4. Most people there received so little education that they were _ of the law. As a result, they caused many troubles and hurt a lot of _ people. A. innocent, indifferent B. ignorant, innocent C. innocent, ignorant D. ignorant, indifferent5. As he had been ill in bed for several months, he was _ of the new development in his field. A. aware B. conscious C. ignorant D. ignorance6. The best way to deal with an impolite person is to _ him. A. ignore B. neglect C. omit D. overlookcalm平静，镇定，平静的，镇静的，沉着的calm down平静下来，镇定下来calm主要用于气候，海洋等风平浪静的，也可指人，表示安静的，镇静的quiet指没有吵闹声的，没有噪音的，它强调声音很低，很小或全然无声。still可以指环境的安静，也可以指姿势保持一动不动。silent强调不发表意见，也可指寂静，强调没有声音或沉默不语。1. Stay _while I take photos of you.2. One must keep _ in time of danger.3. Be _when you are at the concert.4. The library is _place for studying.5. The old man stood quite _, except that his lips moved slightly. 6. He is _ about the accident.7. One shouted at the boy, “Be _, boy! Whats the matter with you?”8. He remained _ in the face of cruel enemy.9. Ask the children to make less noise and keep _.10. Please stand _ while Im taking the photo.11. Although she was frightened, she kept _.12. John kept _ about the matter.13. He tried to be _, but his trembling hands gave him away. A. quiet B. still C. silent D. calm14. One should keep _ when facing danger. A. quiet B. calm C. still D. silent15. Though he was angry at the naughty boys rudeness, he _ himself and talked to him with patience. A. persuaded B. prepared C. hid D. calmed16. After that, when I began to feel irritated at someone, I would remember his words and become _. A. quiet B. calm C. relaxed D. happyhave got to不得不，必须1. have got to的否定式为havent got to, have to的否定式为dont have to，2. 表示一次性的动作时，两者可互换。但当表示习惯性动作时，尤其是当含有always, often, sometimes等频率副词时，则应使用have to，不能用have got to1. Thats very kind of you. I wish I _ give you so much trouble. A. havent to B. dont have got to C. mustnt D. didnt have to2. I usually _ get up before 5:00 am, to prepare breakfast for my family. A. need B. have to C. have got to D. havent toconcern担忧，涉及，关系到，担心，关注，利害关系be concerned about关心，挂念=be concerned for关心，（为某人、某事）担心，挂念be concerned with与有关as far as sb./ sth. concerned依某人看来，就某事而言concerning prep.关于=as concernsconcern oneself in/ with从事（参与、干涉）1. Anything that _ Mr. Green interests me. A. concerns B. matters C. importances D. subjects2. _ I am concerned, some other arrangement would have been better. A. So far B. As for C. So far from D. As far as3. _ the right decision _ the future is probably the most important thing we will do in our lives. A. Making, concerned B. To make, concerning C. To make, concerned D. Making, concerning4. _ English is concerned, he is first in our class. A. As B. As soon as C. As far as D. Now that5. The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests. A. with, for B. with, with C. for, about D. about, withgo through经历，经受穿越，搜查,仔细检查， 用完，做完，浏览，查阅， 通过，经过go about着手干，四处走动，（故事等）流传go in for爱好，支持，投身go after追求go into研究，调查go with伴随，与协调go down下降，降低go off熄灭，外出go against反对，违背go without没有也可以go bad变坏，变质1. There is no beer left and the pubs are shut so youll have to _. A. go out B. go off C. go without D. go through2. The police _ the building hoping to catch the thief. A. looked for B. searched for C. found out D. went through3. Hardly could he _ this amount of work in such a short time. A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get downset down记下，放下，登记set down让下车，规定，制定set about开始，着手做set aside留出，不理会set forth动身，启程，阐明set about doing sth.着手做set off动身，出发，使爆炸set oneself against坚决反对set out出发，开始，陈述，摆放set up开办，建立The manager told the assistants to _ all the customers names and address. A. set out B. set about C. set up D. set downseries连续，系列a series of一连串的，一系列，一套a series of+n.作主语，主语为series，谓语动词用单数的形式series指按次序排列或发生的相似的、相关的或相同的事情chain暗示紧密连接或联系在一起的一系列东西。1. Two _ of textbooks will have been tried in these two provinces in the next three years. A. series B. serie C. copy D. set2. Those series of stamps _ incomplete, while this series _ complete. A. are, are B. is, is C. are, is D. is, are3. A series of TV play _ on Chanel 14 these days. A. is B. was C. are D. wereon purpose故意=by design反义词：by accidentin order to为了1. in order to= so as to+动词原形，2. in order that = so that+句子3. in order to/ in order that可用于句首，或句中，so as to/ so that只能用于句中，不可用于句首。1. I started out early _ catch the early bus.2. She came to the market early _ she could buy fresh vegetables.3. _ make himself heard by all, the speaker raised his voice.测试一：1. The nurse tried to _ the little boy down by giving him some candies. A. concern B. set C. upset D. calm2. Jack, what do you do at the weather station? I _ the temperatures, at 8 and 12 oclock every day in the notebook. A. set about B. set out C. set up D. set down3. Youd better _ your scores and see if you have passed the exam. A. add up B. add up to C. add to D. add to up4. He held out his fist before the young man and tried to anger him _. A. for purpose. B. from purpose C. in purpose D. on purpose5. I wanted to have a word with her, but she _ me and went away. A. calmed B. saw C. ignored D. told6. Although I often send e-mail to Tom, I have never seen him _. A. eye to eye B. on my own C. with eyes D. face to face7. Go back home now, Mary. Your parents _ your safety. A. are concerned about B. are concerned with C. are concerned in D. concern of8. There is no _ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim _. A. indoors, outdoors B. indoor, outdoors C. indoor, outdoor D. indoor, indoors9. The old man put on his glasses _ see better. A. for the purpose of B. in order that C. so as D. in order to10. You must _ your papers before you hand them in. a. go through B. go down C. go across D. go out11. _ get to the company in time, we set out early in the morning. A. So as to B. In order to C. So that D. In order that12. Its said that the weather will _ hot for another three or four days. A. remain B. last C. stay D. get13. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phones. A. since B. until C. before D. as14. I cant thank you _ much for your kindness, because without your help I cant have succeeded in the exam. A. too B. very C. quite D. that15. Do you know our town well? No, this is the first time I _ here. A. come B. am coming C. came D. have come16. In order to stop her wife from attending the party, he took away the key to their car _. A. by mistake B. on purpose C. in surprise D. by chance17. Its the second time that I _ in Beijing. What great changes! Its years since I _ here last time. A. went, had left B. had been, left C. have been, left D. have, had left18. It is in the room _ our meeting will be held. A. where B. that C. which D. in which19. A series of pictures painted by that famous artist _ on show since last weekend. A. was B. were C. has been D. have been20. If you _ your money _ mine, we will have enough to buy one more set of stamps to _ our collection. A. join, in, add B. add, to, add to C. put, to, add up D. add, in, add up to21. _ finish their task ahead of time, the students worked harder and harder. A. So as to B. As to C. In order to D. In order not to22. Many people were _ about people who suffered the drought in the southwest. A. concerning B. exciting C. excited D. concerned23. -I said hello to you in the street yesterday, but you _ me completely. -I am sorry. Maybe I didnt notice you. A. refused B. hid C. ignored D. found24. Anne made her diary the best friend and _ all her important thoughts in it. A. set out B. set down C. set up D. set off25. My sister was always _ and careful while I would get excited and upset by the slightest thing. A. silent B. calm C. quiet D. still26. You have no idea what Ive had to _ during the last few months. A. come true B. go through C. come up D. look through27. While _ on the street, she saw a young girl fall over suddenly and _ still on the ground. A. walked, lay B. walking, lay C. walked, lying D. walking, lying28. They had a wonderful party last night. First, they danced _, and then they had a _ talk, laughing happily. A. face to face, face to face B. face to face, face-to-face C. face-to-face, face-to-face D. face-to-face, face to face29. -What _him? I didnt see a smile on his face for a day. Not passing the exam. A. upset B. made C. caused D. annoy30. Taking plenty of exercise every day can make you full of _, I think. A. power B. strength C. energy D. forcedusk黄昏，傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻settle安家，定居，停留，使定居，安排，解决settle downsettle down to do/ doing sth.1. Why do you look sad? There are so many problems _. A. remaining to settle B. remained settling C. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled2. The internal affairs of each country should be _ by its own people. A. settled B. elected C. attracted D. developedsuffer遭受，忍受，经历suffer from遭受，患病suffer遭受，忍受，经历，后面常接pain，defeat，loss，poverty，hunger等名词suffer from受痛苦，患病1. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.2. The young man _ a bad cold the other day and was sent to hospital.3. For many weeks we had been _ horses and oxen _ heat, thirst and starvation. A. accustomed to see, suffered B. accustomed to seeing, suffered C. accustomed to see, suffering D. accustomed to seeing, suffering4. The discovery of the new drug is of great significance to people _ from heart problems. A. suffered B. suffering C. suffer D. suffersget/ be tired of对厌烦get/ be tired from/ with因而劳累tire sb/ oneself out使非常疲倦，筋疲力尽1. Though Jack is often tired _ his job, he is never tired _ it. In fact, he enjoys it. A. of, with B. with, from C. from, of D. at, withjoin in参加，加入take part in指参加某一活动，并起一定的作用join指参加某一个组织，团体，成为其中的一员join sb in指加入到某人中去一起做某事attend侧重于会议，讲座，学校，上课等1. Would you _us _the game?2. I hope you will _ all our club activities.3. All the students _ the sports meeting last week.4. Our children _ the same school.5. He _the tennis club.6. He didnt _ the meeting yesterday.7. Why not _us in the walk?8. He _ the army in 1798.9. China began to _ Olympic Games in 1932.补充知识点：sothat/ suchthatso +adj/adv + thatso +adj. + a(n) +单数名词+ thatso many/ few/ much/ little+名词+thatsuch a(n) +单数名词+ thatsuch +adj. +名词复数/不可数名词+that1. She is _ advanced a teacher and _ good leader that we all like her. A. so, such a B. such, so C. such, such a D. so, so补充知识点：becausebecause语气最强，所表示的是why的直接理由或原因。若说话人认为事因已较清楚， 主要是为了表明语言或思维上的因果关系就用as 或sinceas是大家共知的原因since是指既定事实，常可译为既然for是并列连词，两个分句之间，有时并不存在因果关系，此时for分句只是说话人为了对前面的分句所表示的事实进行推论时而主观设立的一种论据，for从句须置主句后1. _ everyone is here, lets begin.2. _ it is raining hard, well have to stay at home.3. It rained last night, _ the ground is wet this morning.4. He was late that morning. It was _ he had missed the first bus.补充知识点：cheatcheat out of sth.骗取某人的某物cheat .into the belief that骗某人相信cheat .into doing sth骗某人做某事1. Anyone who is caught _ others out of their money shall be punished by law. A. getting B. cheating C. robbing D. persuading2. We should be careful of cheats who often _ some poor men _ believing them. A. cheat, out of B. cheat, in C. cheat, into D. cheat, to测试二：1. They two _ each other for a year. A. have been in love with B. have fallen in love with C. have been in love to D. have fallen in love to2. He has some trouble _his classmates, but he has no trouble _ doing his lessons. A. with, with B. in, in C. with, in D. in, with3. Mr. Wang is a person who is easy _. A. to get along with B. to get along C. to be got along D. getting along with4. Father went to his doctor for _ about his heart trouble. A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advice5. There are two high schools for you to choose. Which one would you like to _? A. join in B. join C. take part in D. attend6. People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. _. The roads are too crowded as it is. A. All right B. Exactly C. Go ahead D. Fine7. All present were shocked by what the little girl _ when she was cheated and sold to mountain village. A. went over B. went through C. got along with D. got away8. I think we should communicate _ each other _ what happens to us. A. for, about B. for, for C. by, at D. with, about9. Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm boiled water. _. A. Heard it B. Got it C. Made it D. Taken it10. I often _ him for advice on my work and he is always willing to _ me some. A. give, ask B. ask, give C. ask, take D. give, give11. Do you know the trouble I have _ the work? A. to do B. doing C. do D. done12. Anne changed her hairstyle so that all of us could hardly _ her. A. remember B. know C. notice D. recognize13. The new medicine that scientists discovered is of great use to people _ H1N1 flu. A. suffered from B. suffering from C. suffered D. suffering14. Uncle George was always busy with his business, so he didnt _ until he was nearly fifty. A. settle down B. set down C. stay in D. locate to15. With good treatment and care, Professor Smith unbelievably _ from a heart attack in a week. A. remained B. returned C. retired D. recovered16. The driver _ the traffic lights and nearly caused a traffic accident. A. ignored B. checked C. disliked D. obeyed17. What did you think of the meal? Although some dishes disagreed _ me, its really a good meal. A. on B. to C. with D. for18. How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? Well, I _ somehow. A. get along B. get up C. get in D. get to19. I dont think she is a nice woman, I am _ her empty talk. A. tired from B. tired of C. tired out D. tired with20. The boys were playing football on the ground. Sam didnt want to _ them. A. take part in B. join in C. join D. attend21. The person you are looking for _ live here but he _ go out just now. a. does, does B. did, did C. did, does D. does, did22. This is the worst film ever produced. Do you think so? - _. A. Youre wrong. B. I dont think so, Im afraid C. Not at all D. No, thats not real23. Im busy at _ moment. Would you please wait me for _ moment? Ok. A. the, the B. a, a C. the, a D. a, the24. I am _ to you for the chance to express my feelings. A. helpful B. hopeful C. grateful D. useful25. Mike _ with Janet for over one year before they got married. A. had fallen in love B. had been in love C. has fallen in love D. has been in loveGrammar: Direct Speech a