第6讲 专题四：情态动词(下)课后练习一 详解.doc

北京简单科技有限公司 中国中学网络辅导专家24小时名师针对性辅导简单学习网课后练习一学科：英语 轮次：高一英语同步复习课程-上学期专题：情态动词（下）主讲教师：阎婕 北京四中英语高级教师北京市海淀区上地东路1号盈创动力大厦E座702全国24小时免费咨询电话 4008-110-818总机：01058858883高一英语同步复习课程-上学期专题：情态动词（下）主讲教师：阎婕题一：We hope that as many people as possible _join us for the picnic tomorrow. A. need B. must C. should D. canWhats the name? Khulaifi._ I spell that for you? A. ShallB. Would C. Can D. Might题二：We _ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. A. neednt B. may not C. shouldnt D. mustntI think Ill give Bob a ring. You _. You havent been in touch with him for ages.A. willB. mayC. have toD. should题三：Could I have a word with you, mum? Oh dear, if you _. A. can B. must C. mayD. shouldIf it were not for the fact that she _ sing, I would invite her to the party. A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. cantD. might not题四：_ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you beSome aspects of a pilots job _ be boring, and pilots often _work at inconvenient hours. A. can; have to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must题五：Must he come to sign this paper himself?Yes, he .A. need B. must C. mayD. willTom , you leave all your clothes on the floor like this! A. wouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not 题六：John, look at the time. _ you play the piano at such a late hour? A. Must B. Can C. May D. NeedHe _ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. should B. must C. wouldnt D. cant题七：I _ have been more than six years old when the accident happened. A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. mustnt D. needntThere _ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A. mustnt B. shant C. shouldnt D. neednt题八：The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. Oh, dear! She _ a lot of difficulties! A. may go through B. might go throughC. ought to have gone through D. must have gone throughThe World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _ be very slow.A. should B. must C. will D. can题九：Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. Thanks. You _it. I could manage it myself.A. neednt do B. neednt have done C. mustnt do D. shouldnt have doneDo you know where David is? I couldnt find him anywhere.Well . He _have gone farhis coats still here.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. cant D. wouldnt 答案：B题十：If I_ plan to do anything I wanted to , Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to Lucy doesnt mind lending you her dictionary. She _. Ive already borrowed one.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 题十一：Ive taken someone elses green sweater by mistake. It _Harrys. He always wears green.A. has to be B. will beC. mustnt be D. could beHe paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free.A. couldB. wouldC. mustD. need题十二：Tom is never late for work. Why is be absent today?Something _to him.A. must happen B. should have happened C. could have happened D. must have happened Why didnt you tell me there was no meeting today? I _ all the way here through the heavy snow. A. neednt have driven B. cant have driven C. must have driven D. shouldnt have drivenShe _ the hospital so soon, for she hasnt yet recovered. A. wouldnt have left B. shouldnt have left C. neednt leave D. hadnt left题十三：I speak to May, please?Im sorry she _ come to the phone because she isnt in.A. Might; wont B. Can; mustnt C. May; cant D. Could; shouldnt题十四：I want to know if I _ smoke here. No, you _ . Could you see the sign NO SMOKING there? A. can; neednt B. must; cant C. shall; wont D. may; mustnt 题十五：My wife never remembers my telephone number. She always _ look it up. A. must B. should C. would D. has to题十六：_ you pass me the English magazine, please?Sure. Here you are.A. Could B. Need C. Must D. Might题十七： Must I go to work with you? No, you . Linda _ go with me.A. mustnt; can B. cant; has to C. darent; should D. neednt; may题十八： _ I tell Mary the test results? No, you _. Shes already got the score.A. Will; wont B. Shall; neednt C. May; mustnt D. Can; dont题十九：You _ be careful when crossing here-the traffic lights arent working.A. might B. ought to C. could D. may题二十：Could I borrow you bicycle?Yes, of course you _ .A. will B. should C. can D. need题二十一：Joan _ come with us this afternoon, but she isnt very sure yet.A. can B. may C. must D. will题二十二：I _ ask you the question because I thought I _ be wrong.A. darent; must B. mustnt; can C. neednt; may D. cant; should题二十三：Its nearly eight oclock. Mike _ be here at any moment.A. need B. has to C. should D. can题二十四： What do you think of his answer? I dont think it _ be right.A. should B. might C. must D. can题二十五： Is John coming by train? He should, but he_ . He likes driving his car. A. cant B. neednt C. may not D. mustnt题二十六：He doesnt have to work tomorrow, but you have got to, _ you?A. dont B. havent C. havent got D. cant题二十七：You _ wake me up when I fall asleep, _ you?A. havent better; have B. would not rather; wouldC. had better not; had D. had not better; must以上课后练习答案及详解如下：题一：答案：DA详解：句意为：我们希望尽可能多的人能参加我们明天的野餐。can表示可能性，意为“能”。详解：根据句意应选shall。shall用于第一人称的疑问句中，表示向对方征求意见；can和might用在第一人称的疑问句中，表示向对方征求许可，只不过might比 can更加委婉而已；would用于第二人称的疑问句中，表示请求对方做某事。在本题中，第一个人问：名字叫什么？对方回答：Khulaifi，因为这是一个不寻常的名字，所以第二个人补充说：要我给你拼写一下好吗？这显然是向对方征求意见。题二：答案：BD详解：may not have done意为“可能没有”，用于对过去发生的事情进行推测；neednt +have done意为“本来不必要做某事而做了”；shouldnt +have done 意为“本来不该做某事而做了”；mustnt不与have done连用，只与动词不定式的一般式连用，表示“禁止”之意。根据句意：我们或许还没有证明是伟大的探险者，但我们已取得了在过去的10年里的最伟大的进展。可知，答案应选B。详解：should意为“应该”， 用来提出建议。根据所提供的情景You havent been in touch with him for ages可判断出由于多年没有联系，应该给Bob打电话, 所以选D。will(将)，may(可以)和have to（不得不）用在这里不符合语境。题三：答案：BC详解：must意为“一定要、硬要，偏要”，用来表示一种强烈的主观意愿。can表示有能力；may表示可能；should表示应该。由于是想和妈妈说话，所以用must。详解：fact后接that引导的同位语从句，用于对其作进一步的解释。她不会唱歌是一个事实，所以要用陈述语气。“If it were not for the fact，I would invite her to the party.”是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，所以体现出她现在不会唱歌。cant意为“不会”，表示现在不具备某种能力；couldnt表示过去不具备某种能力，与题干所体现的时间不符。题四：答案：BA 详解：这道题是考查虚拟条件句的省略和倒装。虚拟条件句的从句部分含有were, should或had时, 可省略if，再把were, should或had 移到从句的句首，实行倒装。意思是“即使你被解雇了，医疗保障和其他福利也不会受到影响”。详解：句意为：飞行员工作的某些方面可能是令人厌倦的，并且飞行员经常在不方便的时候工作。第一空表示的是客观的可能性，应用can；而第二空说在不方便的时候还要工作，因此表示客观上的必须，应用have to，意为“不得不”。 题五：答案：BB详解：must引导的一般疑问句，答复如果是肯定的，用must，如果是否定的，用neednt。详解：wouldnt用以提示客气的请求；mustnt表示禁止，不允许；neednt表示没必要；may not表示不可以。根据语境要求Tom不许把衣服放在地板上。题六：答案：AB详解：must表示“偏要、硬要、一定要”。从“look at the time”可以看出，说话人感到不愉快，所以下句话说“你非要在这么晚的时间练琴吗？”。 详解：must have done表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测，意思是“（过去）一定做过某事”。题七：答案：BC详解：couldnt+ have done是对过去发生的事情的否定推测，意为“（过去）不可能”；shouldnt have done意为“本来不应该，但实际已经”；neednt+ have done意为“本来不需要，但实际上已经”；must表示推测时，只用在肯定句中。句意为：事故发生时，我不可能已经六岁了。详解：shouldnt不应该。根据所提供的情景“since you have practiced a lot in the driving school”可判断出通过考试应该没有问题。题八：答案：DD详解：must have done表示“（过去）一定”，是对过去发生的动作的肯定推测。根据上文“studying wild animals for 13 years”可判断出一定遇到了许多困难。详解：can表示观的可能性。据所提供的情景called the World Wide Wait可判断出全球都在等待，可能非常慢。题九：答案：C详解：neednt have done表示“过去没有必要做某事而做了”。I could manage it myself表明没有必要帮助把房间打扫干净。详解：根据“他的衣服还在这里”推测，上句意思是“他肯定没有走远”。 所以选cant表示语气最强的否定推测。 题十：答案：BC详解：could意为“可能”，表示一种把握不大的可能性。句意为：如果我能计划做任何想做的事，我想去西藏,并尽可能在那里游览更多的地方。从中可知作者强调的是一种把握不大的可能性，故选B。详解：neednt意为“不必”。根据所提供的情景Ive already borrowed one可判断出没有必要再借给词典。题十一：答案：DA详解：could表示“可能”。根据所提供的情景He always wears green可判断出这件毛衣可能是Harry的。详解：句意为：他在本来可以免费的情况下却花了钱。could have done表示“本可以做某事而未做”。题十二：答案：DAB详解： must have done用来表示对过去事情的推测，意为“一定发生了某事”。由对话所提供的情景可知：汤姆从不迟到，所以他一定有事了”。详解：neednt have done表示“过去没有必要做某事而做了”。由Why didnt you tell me there was no meeting today?可知，一路上冒着大雪开车是不必要的。详解：shouldnt have done表示“过去本不该做实际又做了某事”。由“for she hasnt yet recovered.”可知，她不应该那么快地离开医院。题十三：答案：C 详解：请某人接电话用May/Might/Can/Could I speak to., please? 表否定推测用cant。题十四：答案：D详解：由第一句可知，第一个空应选may或can用来表示允许，意为“可以、能够”；由“NO SMOKING”可知，吸烟是禁止的，所以第二空应选 mustnt。因此选D。题十五：答案：D详解：由第一句的句意“我的