全新版大学英语第三册课后题选词填空及翻译.doc

全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)翻译原题及答案 第一单元1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor. 2.父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老乡亲接过了养育我的责任 My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point. 3.这些玩具必须得在达到严格的安全要求后才可以出售给儿童The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸 Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion. 5.至于这本杂志，它刊载了世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.A homesteader (自耕农) is a person who lives a self-reliant lifestyle with major emphasis on home production. While the Industrial Age is being (1) replaced by information and electronics, some people try to seek an escape from the social, environmental, and economic madness of the modern age and begin to(2) consider returning to the country. As this lifestyle is so enjoyable, satisfying and rewarding, more and more people are prepared to (3)quit their job in the city and start a new and more meaningful life on their various farms. For some it has become not only a way of life, but also a way of looking at the (4) world . Of course, life in the country can be pretty( 5)tough. While it is an enjoyment to be so close to Nature, you may have to reduce your dependence on (6) fuels by cutting back on your daily consumption. You may also have to cook your own meals every day and (7) provide your own low-cost entertainment without the (8) luxuries that are common in cities. On (9) balance however, living in the country has long been a part of the American Dream. Generations of Americans have considered the country an (10) ideal etting in which to live and raise a family一个自耕农（自耕农）是一个生活在国内生产主要强调自力更生的生活方式的人。在工业时代是由电子信息所取代，有些人试图寻求逃避社会，环境，和现代经济的疯狂，开始考虑回到国家。由于这种生活方式是如此愉快，满意的和有益的，越来越多的人愿意在城市辞掉工作，开始一个新的、更有意义的不同农场的生活。对有些人来说不仅已成为一种生活方式，而是一种看待世界的方式。当然，在这个国家生活会很艰难。虽然它是一种享受如此接近大自然，你可能不得不削减日常消费减少对燃料的依赖。你也必须准备自己的饭菜，每天提供自己的廉价的娱乐不在城市常见的奢侈品。平衡，然而，生活在该国长期以来一直是美国梦的一部分。一代又一代的美国人认为国家的一个理想的环境中生活和养家。第三单元1.无论是在农村还是城市，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式 The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2.和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球经济危机的威胁 Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3.关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图表，然后对国家的经济发展提供批评性的见解 With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4.她从来也没有想到他们队会以大比分赢得那场篮球赛 It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin. 5.回顾二十年的中学教学，我把我的成功归结为耐心，才能和不断对知识的不断追求 Looking back on my twenty years teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge. Statistics show that at some point in your life, you will get robbed. Things get even worse for apartment dwellersbecause so many people pass in and out of an apartment building, and it is much (1) together to keep non-residents out. So what to do? Dont panic. Yes, apartments are (2) liable to robbery, but there are options other than barricading yourself in your apartment with a shotgun. We suggest that you use some common sense to (3) shift that target from your door. Then the burglar will rob the less guarded, not you.We know what youre thinking: Ill never get robbed. Whod want to steal a half can of Diet Coke and an (4) electric toothbrush? If those really are the only things in your apartment, you have every reason not to worry. However, if you have something youd like to keep say, a TV, a stereo, a computer, a Picasso its wise to be (5) cautiouse .Your goal is not to set up any (6) sophisticated security systems to hold (7)thieves at bay; your goal is to keep criminals from even trying to (8) break into your apartment in the first place. If someone really wants to break in, (9) chances are that he/she is going to find a way by breaking a window or climbing up the fire escape. Therefore, you should remove all (10) signs that say, Hey, look at me! Lots of goodies and no security! Come on in! Lock the door when you leave. Dont leave the windows open all day long. Dont tape notes on the door directed to your mate reading Gone all day! Left the door unlocked for you! Just use your brains!数据证明在你一生中总有一次会被偷。而对于住在公寓时的房子里的人，就更糟糕了，因为一天有很多人进进出出，而且很容易分不清哪些人是居住在这里的，哪些不是。所以怎么办呢？不要慌张。是的，公寓很容易被抢劫，可是除了窝在家里手里准备着一支手枪以外，还有别的方法。建议你用你的常识锁好你的门让小偷的目标从你们家转到其他人家。我知道你在想什么：“有谁会想要偷一罐可乐和一支电动牙刷呢？”可是如果哪些东西真的是你公寓里唯一的东西，那你就不必担心了。但是如果以你有电视，收音机，电脑，一幅名画，还是谨慎一点为好。你的目标不是在你的门上装一个高科技防卫系统，而是根本的把小偷的目标转移。如果有人真的想闯进来，纳闷他们还可以选择从窗户进来或从消防管道爬上来。所以，你要把所有像小偷表示：“嗨！快来偷我的家！我有很多好东西哦还没有任何防卫！”，并且要锁好门。不要一整天都开着窗。不要在门上给邻居贴：“房主今天不在，门没锁。”的条子。用用你的脑子。第五单元1.奶奶想当然地认为粮价要上涨，所以买了许多大米 Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice. 2.我可以给你引用几个例子来会说明她献身科学的精神 I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science. 3.20世纪80年代中国一些经济特区开始迅速发展起来 The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China. 4.两国关系的紧张部分是由于最近的间谍事件 Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair. 5.彼得已在一家律师事务所当了多年律师。你可请他做你的律师，当你需要法律与援助时，由他代你行事Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.Wake up each day and give gratitude for what you have. (1)Instead of giving any thought at all to what you do not have in your life, just spend as much time as you possibly can each day giving thanks for all of the people, opportunities, material (2)possessions, good health and any other things that you have in your life that make it so good. It is said that we take so much for granted that we sometimes forget to be thankful for the small things that make our lives so much (3)richer. If you have ever been out of (4)breath or under water for too long, the next breaths you take are that much sweeter.Tell others how much you love and (5)cherish them every chance you get. You may never see someone again so you always want to leave them by telling them just how (6)special they are to you. When you are telling them how much you care about them and how thankful you are for having them in your life, give them (7)specific examples of what you love about them the most. Take the time to appreciate every little thing in your life. When the sun is(8)shining, the grass is wet beneath your feet and your dog is barking, give thanks for these small (9)miracles . Every moment we have is a (10)gift . Use your time to show and tell others how important and special they are. Giving someone your time and kind words is the greatest gift of all.醒来的每一天，感激你所拥有的。而不是给任何认为你没有在你的生活中，只是花尽可能每天给所有的人，感谢时间的机会，物质财富，健康和其他任何东西，你有你的生活，使它很好。这是说，我们总是想当然，我们一些时间忘记感激让我们的生活如此富有的小东西。如果你曾经呼吸急促或水下太久，你在下一个呼吸是很甜蜜的。告诉别人你是多么的爱和珍惜你的每一个机会。你可能永远不会再次见到某个人让你总想离开他们，告诉他们你是多么的特别。当你告诉他们你有多在乎他们，你是多么感激他们在你的生活，给他们具体的例子是你爱他们最。花时间去欣赏你生命中的每一件小事。当阳光照耀，草是湿的在你的脚和你的狗，给这些小奇迹，谢谢。我们拥有的每一刻都是一份礼物。用你的时候告诉别人他们是多么的重要和特殊的。给一个人你的时间和亲切的话语是最大的礼物。 第六单元1.这座红房子在参加古树的映衬下十分夺目 The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky. 2.我的新工作薪酬很高，但是在其他方面我并不满意 The salary in/for my new job is great, but for the rest, Im not satisfied. 3.两条溪流的水在我们村子附近汇合了 The waters of the two streams mingle near our village. 4.我们不应该嘲笑别人的宗教信仰 We should not mock at other peoples religious beliefs. 5.这间房间的窗帘同家具的风格不太协调The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.Five years ago a female inmate(犯人) at Rikers Island told Jane Paley that she smelled wonderful. As president of Friendly Visitors, a 50-year-old organization whose (1)mission is “acts of loving kindness that dont (2)involve large sums of money or hours of work.” Paley frequently went to the New York City (3)jail . That day, though, a spray of perfume went off in her hand.Her group had long donated money so that the 100 women in the jail could buy food and treats. Why (4)not give them fancy toiletries（化装用品） too?Parley and her crew of 35 women figured out the perfect way to get the