人教版高一英语必修一unit2--ppt..ppt

English aroundtheworld Unit2 Period2Reading CanyounamesomecountriesinwhichEnglishisanativelanguage EnglishAroundtheWorld theUSA Canada NewZealand Australia SouthAfrica theUnitedKingdom Ireland A B C D E F G ThisunitseekstogiveusabetterunderstandingofhowEnglishdevelopedandhowitisspokenintheworld Canadian Australian English British WorldEnglish American Indian BrE Am E WhenyouheartwonativespeakersofEnglish theymaystillnotspeakthesamekindofEnglish ThedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish vocabulary spelling pronunciation autumnfallfilmmovieIthinkIguess colourcolorcentrecentertravellertraveler dance da ns dance d ns not not not na t 电梯汽油公寓秋天地铁大学垃圾假期两周 AmEneighborhoodlaborcolorhumorfavoritetheaterkilometer BrEneighbourhoodlabourcolourhumourfavouritetheatrekilometre petrolflatcolorliftrubberhonorpicturesunderground erasergasapartmentelevatorhonourcolourmoviessubway Matchthewordsthathavethesamemeaning Pre reading WhydopeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish Trade Tourism Internetwebsite Learninwesternuniversity Entertainment 娱乐 Diplomacy 外交 why It smoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish Fromthesewecansee TheRoadtoModernEnglish reading Task1 skimming 1 What sthemainideaofthepassage Thehistoryanddevelopment 发展 ofEnglish Task2 scanning Findoutthekeysentenceofeachparagraph Mainideasofeachparagraph MoreandmorepeoplespeakEnglish NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachotherbutnoteverything Englishischangingovertime Englishisspokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinmanycountries ThetwobigchangeshappenedinEnglishspelling Englishhadthemostspeakersinthe17thcentury TFEnglishdevelopedwhennewsettlersandrulerscametoBritain TFLanguagesfrequentlychange TF Scanning frequently 4 Thelanguageofthegovernmentisalwaysthelanguageofthecountry TF5 EnglishisoneoftheofficiallanguagesusedinIndia TF6 ThisreadingdescribesthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage TF 1 becauseof 名词 代词或doingbecause 句子eg Hecametoworklatebecausehegotuplate Hecametoworklatebecauseofgettinguplate 2 thaneverbefore 比以往任何时候 eg Themoontonightismorebeautifulthaneverbefore 今晚的月亮比以往更美 2 NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon tspeakthesamekindofEnglish 1 nativeadj 本国的 本地的nativeland祖国 故乡nativelanguage本族语言 母语benativeto是 特有的eg ThegiantpandaisnativetoChina 2 evenif eventhough 尽管 即使 eg Evenifitrains thegamewillgoon eupvi走近 升起来 被提出 发芽 1 Hecameupandsaidhellotous 2 Wewatchedthesuncomeup 3 Thequestioncameupatthemeeting 4 Therosesarejustbeginningtocomeup 拓展 1 Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout 2 Icameacrossmyoldclassmateinthestreet 3 Comeon We llbelate 4 Theauthor snewbookjustcameout 5 Mydreamhasatlastcometrue 6 Thedoctorcameupwithacureforthedisease 7 LindacameoverfromBritaintoseeus 走近 上升 被提出 发芽 长出 发生 偶然遇到 快点 发表 出版 实现 想出 发现 过来 comeacrosscomeaboutcometruecomebackcomeoncomeoutcomeincomeover 偶然遇到 发生 实现 回来 恢复记忆 催促 快速运动 得了吧 出现 出版 开花 进来 过来 顺便来访 4 overtime 随着时间的推移 5 Actually infact asamatteroffact 实际上 事实上 municatewith 与 交流 7 bedifferentfrom 与 不同 8 Englishspokentoday 过去分词作后置定语 表被动 eg aboy 一个叫XXB的男孩 abook 一本鲁迅写的书 9 more than 与其说 不如说 10 base on 以 为基础bebasedon 以 为基础eg Themovieisbasedonanovel 被动 namedXXB writtenbyLX 11 atpresent atthemoment 1 present adj 现在的 目前的 可作前置定语thepresentsituation出席的 在场的 可作后置定语thepeoplepresentbepresentat 出席 2 present n 礼物 gift 3 present v 赠送 把 交给presentsth tosb presentsb withsth 把 赠给某人 12 enrich V 使富裕 充实 enlargeenableensureencourage 扩大 使能够 保证 鼓励 13 Shakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore 莎士比亚能够使用比以前更为广泛的词汇量 make good useof 好好 利用eg Weshouldmakegooduseofeveryminute Everyminuteshouldbemadegooduseof Gooduseshouldbemadeofeveryminute 我们应该好好利用每一分钟 拓展 makefulluseofmakethebestuseofmakethemostuseof 充分利用 SamuelJohnsonBorn September18 1709OneoftheEnglishlanguage smostprofoundinfluences Twoimportantpersons NoahWebsterBorn October16 1758Died May28 1843WhenNoahwas43 hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary HedidthisbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently 辨析 late later latter lately 1 late是形容词 如 Youarelateagain 2 lateradj 更迟的 更后的是late的比较级 adv 稍后 随后常与on连用 eg I lltellyoulater 3 latter指 两者中的 后者 常与the连用 固定搭配 theformer thelatter 如 HereareTomandDavid thelatterismybrother 4 Lately是副词 意为 近来 最近recently 如 HaveyoubeentoBeijinglately 迟到的 晚的 你又迟到了 我以后再告诉你 这是汤姆和戴维 后者是我的兄弟 你最近去过北京吗 经典例题 Didhegotherebybikeoronfoot The seemsunlikely A latterB lateC laterD lately Answerfollowingquestions Para 5 IndiawasruledbyBritainfrom1765to1947 AndduringthattimeEnglishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentandeducation WhydoesEnglishbecomeasecondlanguageinIndia 15 forexample例如列举一个 逗号隔开 位置灵活 suchas例如列举多项 不用逗号 不能列举完 thatis即 就是列举完 逗号隔开 Manyfamoussingers WangFeiandSHE haveactedinfilms AsuchBforexampleCthatisDsuchas 经典例题 用thatis suchas forexample填空 1 Heknowsthreelanguages Chinese FrenchandEnglish 2 Whatwouldyoudoifyoumetawildanimal alion 3 Thefarmergrowsvariouskindsofcrops wheat corn cottonandrice 4 Mattermaybeinvisible air isthiskindofthematter thatis forexample suchas forexample 16 anumberof n复大量的 做主谓复 thenumberof n复 的数量 做主谓单 eg Anumberstudentsarewaitingoutside 许多学生正在外面等 Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis50 我们班学生的数量是50 注意 number后的名词都是可数名词复数 经典例题 Anumberofpeople beeninvitedtotheparty buttheexactnumber stillunknown A has isB have areC has areD have is 1 Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue A LanguagesalwaysstaythesameB LanguageschangeonlyafterwarsC LanguagesnolongerchangeD Languageschangewhencultureschange Postreading 2 FromAD450to1150 Englishsoundedmorelike A FrenchB ChineseC GermanD Russian 3 Shakespeare sEnglishwasspokenaround A 1400 sB 1150 sC 450 sD 1600 s 4 WhichcountryhasthefastestgrowingnumberofEnglishspeakersintheworld A AustraliaB ChinaC IndiaD Britain German Bythe1600 s Australian 1620 inthe18thcentury Bythe19thcentury Danish French Fillintheblanks Para3 4 用适当的介词填空 1 You dbettermakefulluse yourtime 2 Youwillfindthehospital theendoftheroad 3 Thechurchisclose theschool 4 Wehavefriendsall theworld 5 Aseverybodyknows Chinahasthelargestnumber people 6 the1980s hewenttoAmerica of at to over of In Ex 2 ItisnoteasyforChinesepersontospeakEnglishasasaEnglishspeaker OnereasonisthatEnglishhasalarge ItalsohasdifferentusageindifferenEnglishspeakingcountries Ifyouuse flat insteadof peopleinAmericanwillknowyouhavelearnedBritishEnglish Ifyouusetheword insteadof lift inBritain peoplewillknowyouhavestudiedAmericanEnglish fluently native vocabulary apartment elevator comeup Atpresent Becauseof suchas makeuseof 经典例题 Wehave bookyouarelookingfor AsuchnoBnosuchCnotsuchDnosucha 答案 B 经典例题 Thepen heiswritingismine A withwhichB inwhichC onwhichD bywhich Thisisthereason hedidn tcometothemeeting A inwhichB withwhichC thatD forwhich 答案 A 答案 D 短语训练营 请选用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子 suchas becauseof baseon comeup believeitornot attheendof 1 Herealizedthatshewascrying whathehadsaid 2 Johnhaspassedthedrivingtest becauseof Believeitornot 3 Thisbookis atruestory 4 Abeggar tousandaskedformoney 5 TheyhadanEnglishexam lastmonth 6 Girls AnnandLucyareveryfriendly basedon attheendof cameup suchas 1 Wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning butwedecidedtostayathome A attheendB bytheendC intheendD onend2 ofthestudentswhojoinedthePartyis450 A AnumberB AlotC LotsD Thenumber3 Sometimes Englishisquitedifferentfrom Englishinmanyways A speaking writingB spoken writtenC speaking writtenD spoken writing4 Canyoutellmeifyouhavefoundthekey yourcar A forB toC aboutD by5 Thepolicemanwarnedthedriver socarelessly A nevertodriveB toneverdriveC todriveD doesn tdrive 单项选择 6 It s hothere Wecan tstayhereforalongtime A muchB verymuchC muchtooD toomuch7 Howdidallthese A cameoutB comeupC comeacrossD comeabout8 HeaskedTom Haveyoufinishedyourhomework HeaskedTom A ifhadhefinishedhishomework B whetherhehadfinishedhishomework C ifhehadfinishedhomework D ifyouhadfinishedyourhomework 9 Herealizedshewascrying whathehadsad A becauseB becauseofC asD since 18 HeaskedTom Haveyoufinishedyourhomework HeaskedTom A ifhadhefinishedhishomework B whetherhehadfinishedhishomework C ifhehadfinishedhomework D ifyouhadfinishedyourhomework 19 Herealizedshewascrying whathehadsad A because B becauseof C as D since 10 XiaoHongworkedharderlastyear shestilldidn tgethighgrades A AsaresultB AfterallC BythewayD However11 Theofficerorderedhissoldiers A tostandstillB tonotstandstillC notstandstillD standstill12 Everyminutemustbemadefulluseof spokenEnglish A topractiseB practicing C practiceD practised13 Morethanone lateforschool A studentwasB studentswasC studentwereD studentswere15 Thehousemasterwasstrict Herequestedthatwetelevisiononweeknights A notwatchB mustnottowatchC notbewatchingD havenotwatch 1 Thefilm onthebookbyJackLondoniswellworth A basing seeingB based beingseenC tobebasedtoseeD based seeing2 Iwonder thatgottheideaofpublishingtheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords A whowasitB whoitwasC itwaswhoD whomhewas3 I mdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight A asthoughB evenifC incaseD sothat4 peoplearestandingoutsidetheoffice peoplethereisatleastover1 000 A Anumberof AnumberofB Thenumberof ThenumberofC Anumberof ThenumberofD Then