必修五-unit4词汇超完整.ppt

Unit4Makingthenews Vocabulary involvevt 牵涉 涉及 包括involvedoingsth 包括 需要做某事你的工作包括打扫这个房间 Yourworkinvolvesckeaningtheroom involvesb in doing sth 使某人参加某活动 做某事你解决你的问题 不要把我扯进去 Don tinvolvemeinsolvingyourproblems involvedadj 复杂的 有关联 关注 参与 be become getinvolvedin 参与 与 有关联beinvolvedin with 耗费很多时间 关注 专注于 involve v 使卷入 牵涉 拖累 包含Don tinvolveotherpeopleinyourmadschemes 不要把他人卷入到你的疯狂计划中去 知识拓展be getinvolvedin 卷入 involvesb insth 使某人卷入 bedelightedtodosomethingeg Sandywillbedelightedtoseeyou bedelighted that eg I mdelightedthatwehavesettledthematter bedelightedwith by ateg Shewasdelightedwithhernewhome eg Iamdelightedbytheresult eg Hewasdelightedatthechancetogotothepark delightedadj 快乐的 欣喜的 Ourteachersassignusalotofhomeworktodoeverydayandwehavetofinishalltheassignments assignvt 分配 布置assignment任务 delighted bedelightedtodosomethingSandywillbedelightedtoseeyou verypleasedandhappy delight delighted delightful n happinessvt makesbhappy adj happy verypleasant delightedadj 快乐的 欢喜的 bedelightedtodo 高兴去做 bedelighted that 从句 很高兴bedelightedby at 因 感到高兴 toone sdelight使某人高兴的是 eg Tohisdelight hepassedtheexam delightedadj 快乐的 欣喜的 1 Thebabyis toseehismother 2 I yourgreatachievement delighted amdelightedat by IadmireZhouEnlai Inmyheart heisthemostadmirablemanintheworld admirableadj 值得赞扬的 令人钦佩的 assistv assistantn 助手 助理assistancen 帮助 援助assistsb withsth 帮助某人某事assistsb indoingsth assistsb todosth 帮助某人做某事你需要协助Smith准备一份报告 Youneedto Smith areport assist b toprepare a inpreparing assistantadj 助理的 副的assistantn C someonewhohelpssomeoneelseintheirwork especiallybydoingthelessimportantjobs 销售助理 asaleassistant assistvt helpsbdosthassistsbindoingsth helpsbdosthassistsbwithsth helpsbwithsth assistvt 帮助 协助 assistant asales shopassistantassistance c n 助手 售货员 u n 帮助 assistsb todosth assistsb sth 帮助某人做某事assistsb doing sth with in 1 Mydeskmate me myhomework 2 Ifyouwanttoknowthepriceofthiscup asktheshop forhelp assisted with assistant submitv 提交 呈递 Theyareprofessionalintheirownprofessions professionn 职业 专业professionaladj n 专业人士 专业的 Wecallpeopleworkingtogethercolleagues colleaguen 同事 eageradj 热切的 渴望的他很渴望见到他的女儿 我们都很想那项工程早点开始 Hewas is eagertoseehisdaughter Wewereeagerthattheprojectwouldstartearly beeagertodosth 渴望做某事beeagerforsth 渴望 很想 beeagerthat 从句用虚拟语气 谓语动词用 should 动词原形 should可以省略 beeagerforsb todosth 渴望某人做某事e g Tomwaseagerforyoutocometotheparty eageradj fullofstrongdesiretodosth todo 渴望做 迫切做beeagerfor 渴望某物forsbtodo渴望某人做in热衷于 beanxious greedyfor渴望某物beanxious greedytodo渴望做 迫切做beeagertodosthdesiretodosthcan thelpdoingsth How syourfather Weare hishealth A eagerforB thinkingofC anxiousaboutD worriedfor concentratevt 聚集concentrationn 集中精力 专心concentrate on uponsth doingsth 把 集中于 concentrateon uponsth doingsth 集中 专心于 同义词 focusonWeshould ourstudy Tomis fishing concentrateon upon concentratingon upon concentrateonfocuson focusone sattentiononfixon fixone sattentiononpayattentiontobedevotedtoputone sheartintobeabsorbedin 集中精力于 专注于 amateuradj 业余的 反 professional专业的n C someonewhodoesanactivityjustforpleasure notastheirjobComparedtothoseguys I manamateur amatuer profession updatev tomakesthmoremodernbyaddingnewparts etc 现代化 更新It sabouttimeweupdatedoursoftware 我们的软件应该更新了 31世纪最新的发明 themostup to dateinventionsofthe31stcentury acquirev gainorgetbyone seffort acquiredadj 逐渐养成的 acquisitionn 获 取得 习得 acquireaknowledgeof 获得某方面的知识 具体到某学科 方面的 注意 不要把acquire 获得 学到 和inquire 询问 问明 查究 混淆 Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow 你只有在提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你所需要知道的信息 acquire 1 V获得 购得Irecentlyacquiredsomewoodfromahollytree 2 V获得 技能 养成 习惯 acquiregood badhabits养成好 坏习惯acquireaknowledgeof掌握 获得 知识通过认真学习 他掌握了英语方面的知识 HeacquiredaknowledgeofEnglishbycarefulstudy 3 V获得 得到 某种名声 Hehasacquiredareputationasthiscountry spremiersoloviolinist Shehas agoodknowledgeofEnglish Themuseumhasjust afamouspaintingbyPicasso acquired acquired assessv tomakeajudgmentaboutapersonorsituationafterthinkingcarefullyaboutitsynonym 同义词 judge如 心理学家们将对这个小孩的行为进行评估 informvt 通知 告知请及时通知我一切事情 e g Please intime e g Theheadmasterinformedusthattheschoolwouldbeclosedforonedaynextweek 校长告诉我们下星期学校将停一天课 informoneselfofsth 了解 熟悉某事keepsb informed of 使某人随时了解有任何变化务必通知我 informmeofeverything informsb ofsth 通知某人某事inform sb that 通知 某人 Dokeepmeinformedofanychanges informv n 信息 adj 有知识的 information informed informsb sth 通知某人keepsb of使某人被告知 of informed 1 你把工作情况告诉李明了吗 2 他们会随时通知你事情的变化 DidyouinformLiMingofthework Theywillkeepyouinformedofthechanges deadlinen adateortimebywhichyouhavetodoorcompletesomething deadlinefor 的期限meetthedeadline赶上最后期限ThedeadlineforapplicationsisMay27th Ifyoucan tmeetthedeadline yourapplicationwon tbeaccepted meetthedeadline在最后期限内完成 Meanwhile 1 adv同时 与此同时 inthemeantime atthesametimeMymotherwentshopping Meanwhile Icleanedthehouse 2 adv 引出某一情形的另一方面 尤指与前面提到的完全相反时 与之相比 然而 dependon dependupon relyon依靠eg Whetherwecangotoswim on uponthetemperatureofthewater depends depends 看情况而定 depends 看情况而定 depends 看情况而定 dependonit 你放心好了 That It It all Youmay 习惯用语 incase 句子 万一 以防 如果e g Takeanumbrellaincaseitrains incaseof 名词 名词性短语 假如 如果 万一e g Incaseofbadweather theweddingwillbeheldindoors 拓展辨析 inanycase无论如何 不管怎样 总之innocase决不 无论如何不inthis thatcase如果是这样 那样的话 casen 情况 病例 案例 11 casen 情况 案例 incase 句子以防 可能 incaseof 名词 万一出现inthatcase在那样情况下innocase决不 incaseincaseofinthatcaseinnocase 1 fire ringthealarmbell 2 Putonmoreclothes itbecomecold 3 shouldthebirdflubespread 4 Itmightraintomorrow wewillhavetoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextFriday Incaseof incase Innocase Inthatcase accusesb ofsth doingsth chargesb withsth 因某事指责 控告某人 他被警察指控谋杀 Tom hisbossofhavingbrokenhisword breakone sword食言 A blamedB accusedC chargedD scolded Hewasaccusedofmurder murderingbythepolice B 提醒某人某事通知某人某事使某人信服某事说服某人某事抢劫某人某物使某人摆脱某事警告某人某事 remindsb ofsth informsb ofsth convincesb ofsth persuadesb ofsth robsb ofsth ridsb ofsth warnsb ofsth Hewasaccusedofkillinghiswifedeliberately deliberately onpurpose soas todo 为了做 1 soastodosth sothat 从句为了做某事 引导 2 so astodosth so that从句如此 以致于 引导 目的状语 结果状语 1 Shesaveseverypennysoastobuyahouseofherown Shesaveseverypenny buyahouseofherown 2 Shewassofoolishastohavebelievedwhathesaid Shewas shebelievedwhathesaid sothatshecan sofoolishthat soastovs inorderto Soastogetabetterjob hewentabroadforfurtherstudy Inordertogetabetterjob hewentabroadforfurtherstudy Hewentabroadforfurtherstudyinordertogetabetterjob Hewentabroadforfurtherstudysoastogetabetterjob soastovs inorderto soasto只能用于句中inorderto可以用于句首或句中 Thereisnodenyingthathekilledhiswifedeliberately Thereisnodenyingthat 不可否认 scepticaladj tendingtodisagreewithwhatotherpeopletellyouscepticallyadv scepticalabout ofI mextremelyscepticalaboutwhatIreadinthepress Environmentalgroupsarescepticalofthegovernment sclaims guiltyadj beguiltyof犯 罪beguiltyat about对 感到内疚eg Somejournalistsareguiltyofreportingthefalsenewssoastosellpapers dilemman anextremelydifficultorcomplicatedproblemamoraldilemma道德 方面的 两难 问题 处于两难中I minadilemmaaboutthisjoboffer inadilemma demandvtoaskforsomethingveryfirmly especiallybecauseyouthinkyouhavearighttodothisdemandsth ofsb Somechildrendemandtoomuchoftheirparents 同义词 require need这份工作需要大量的耐心 Thissortsofworkdemandsgreatpatience demandn v要求 需求 同义词 require needadj demanding要求高的 demand sth 要求做某事demandthat demandsb sth 要求某人某事 todo should do of 注意 无demandsb todo meet satisfyone sdemands满足某人的要求ingreatdemand大量需求 demand that sb should do 要求某人做 Theschooldemands that everystudent should wearschooluniform Thedemandforaproductusuallydeterminesitssupply thedemandforsth 对 的需求 demandthat 从句中should可省略 Hedemandsthathebetoldeverything Theydemandedthatthemilitarygovernmentfreeallpoliticalprisoners demandtoknow see havesth Hekeptdemandingtoknowhowitgotthere conciseadj 简明的 简练的 Whilewritinganewsreport besuretomakeitclearandconcise Thelittleboyisfullofimagination Thatis heis A imaginativeB imaginaryC imaginable imaginative technicaladj 技术上的 技巧上的 Theyareworkingtogethertosolvesometechnicalproblems thoroughadj 彻底的 详尽的 Hehadmadeathoroughinvestigation Nowonderheknewsomuchaboutit begiftedin有 天赋 Thebabyseemstobegiftedinmusic Thebabyseemstohaveagiftformusic Whoevercommitsaseriouscrimewillbeputinprison commitacrime犯罪 Acriminalissomeonewhohascommittedacertaincrime criminaln 罪犯 editionn 版本editv 编辑editorn 编辑 Thelatesteditionofthedictionaryhascomeout aheadof在 的前面 aheadoftime schedule提前gohead继续 往前Isawasnakeahead 我看见前面有条蛇 Youneedtoworkhardtokeepahead 你要努力才能保持领先优势 aheadof Ihaveaverybusydayaheadofme Heisaheadoftheage Sheleftonedayaheadofhim 摆在我面前的是忙碌的一天 他站在时代的前列 她比他提前一天离开 HowIwish