大学英语四级写作考试技巧.doc

大学英语四级写作考试技巧赵竞玲一、如何开头(1) 主题句法 The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects. (2) 问题法 Do you know how many people die from traffic accidents every 23 minutes? Why does cream go bad faster than butter?(3) 对比法 When asked ., most of college students say that. But I think quite differently. I would prefer a career that will help realize my potentials. (4) 数据法 According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. (5) 故事法 Six oclock yesterday (June 20th, Friday) afternoon when I was walking along the riverbank of our school, an unbelievable scene caught my eyes. (6) 引语法 As the proverb goes, “You are only young once.”(适用于记住的名言) There is an increasing awareness/popularity among people that二、如何结尾1重复中心思想 回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上，达到再次肯定和强调的效果。With all these benefits, it is no wonder that sports and games have now become more popular with people than ever. 2作出结论 文章最后用几句话概括全文内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的观点。In conclusion/to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, a good teacher-student relationship can be mutual beneficial. The students gain knowledge eagerly and enjoyably, and the teacher gains satisfaction from his job.3应用引语 用格言、谚语或习语总结全文，既言简意赅又有更强的说服力。If you have anything to do, try to do it yourself, for that is the safest way to permanent success. Remember the famous saying. “God helps those who help themselves.4用反问结尾 虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，具有明显的强调作用，引起读者思考。Therefore, listening skills must be consciously improved. Since it is such an important means of learning and communication, why shouldnt we develop this ability as far as possible? 5提出展望或期望 表示对将来的展望或期待读者投入行动。I am sure that Chinese will become one of the most important languages in the world in the next century. As China will open further to the outside world， the language is sure to be spread world widely.三、 行文中间 1. 用词多样丰富think vs. hold the view that/maintain thatso vs. consequently because vs. resulting from, on account of the fact that and so on2. 长短句交错使用When it comes to, I hold the view thatI am for/ against the view thatThere is no denying the fact thatThere is no doubt thatNo wonder The reason whyis thatOn no account can weContrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that3. 通过遣词造句使英语更加地道遣词：抽象名词的使用是现代英语的一大特点Family life makes me feel happy.Family life is a source of happiness to me.Our parents always expect that we should make progress in school, and will ask why we fail to do so.Our parents always anticipate progress and question its absence.The mayor said he was very grateful because the construction workers were dedicated and competent.The mayor expressed his appreciation of the dedication and competence of the construction workers.The news made us no longer anxious but joyful.The news turned our initial anxiety into joy.If we dont recognize the serious problem of growing population, we will make a big mistake.Failure to recognize the seriousness of growing population will lead to a big problem.造句：汉语句子信息密度高，而英语句子冗余度高汉语句子按照时间和因果顺序进行线性排列，重心落在最后，而英语句子却可以运用各种虚词着眼于空间的立体组合，把重心放在句首，不拘泥于时间发生的时间和因果次序，也不必担心其逻辑关系上的混乱When I first visited Shanghai, I could not find any trees and flowers in the streets. I was really surprised.I was really surprised at the absence of any trees and flowers in the streets when I first visited Shanghai.Some shows will have bad effect on children. But our parents fail to notice it, so they allow children to watch whatever program is on.Children are allowed to watch whatever program is on, with little thought on parents part of the bad effect that some shows will have on children.In summer vacation, I visited several places and met different k