动词不定式与动名词练习.doc

动词不定式与动名词练习1The classroom needs _Aclean Bcleaned Cto cleanDcleaning 2My brother is here _ study EnglishAforBwith Cto Dby 3Im hungryGet me something _Aeat Bto eat CeatingDfor eating 4I havent got a chair _Ato sit Bfor me to sit on Cto sit onDfor sitting 5Ask him to go to the post office _ some stampsAto get Bfor getting Cin order he getsDwhat he gets 6She desires not _ for an hourAdisturbBto be disturb Cto be disturbedDto have disturbed 7The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _AcatchingBto be caught Cbeing caughtDcaught 8I cant imagine _ that with themAdo Bto do Cbeing doneDdoing 9After he had worked several hours, he stopped _ a cup of coffee to refresh himselfAto drinkBdrinking Cdrink Ddrank 10It is no good _ him to see you offAto expect Bexpecting Cof expectingDfor expecting 11Its getting very lateMaybe we shouldnt goNo, lets goGetting there late is better than _ at allAwe dont arriveBto arrive not Cnot to arrive Dnot arriving 12They failed to pass the exam last time；I regretted _ themAto be not able to helpBbeing unable to help Cbeing not able to helpDnot be able to help 13James liked fishing _Aand hunting had been enjoyed by himBand hunting was also enjoyed by him Cand hunting was also enjoyedDand he also enjoyed hunting 14We cant understand _ at the poor little match-girlAthey laugh Btheir laughing Cthem to laughDthem why laugh 15Only one of these books is _Aworth to read Bworth being read Cwroth of readingDworth reading 16He used to _ at sevenNow he has got used to _ at sixAget up；getting upBgetting up；get up Cget up；get upDgetting up；getting up 17Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computerAto have inventedBinventing Cto inventDhaving invented 18The girl is seriously illThere is _Anothing to do but send for a doctor Bsomething but to ask a doctor to come Cnothing to do but to send for a doctorDanything to do but sending for a doctor 19The rest of the money _ to AliceAis to send Bare to send Cis to be sentDare to be sent 20Although swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesnt like _ todayAto swimBswimming Cswim Dto have swim 21_ the same mistakes again made his parents very angryAHis having madeBHe has made CHe had makingDHim making 22I find the man hard _Ato be pleasedBpleasing CpleasedDto please 23Bob didnt have the idea _ but he had to do with his classmatesAfor cleaning the classroomBin cleaning the classroom Cof cleaning the classroom Dto clean the classroom 24He insisted _ the working siteAto be sent to Bbeing sent to Con being sent toDthat to be sent to 25He is not sure which restaurant _Afor eatingBto eat Cto eat at Deating at 26During the next ten years, she had to work hard _ for the necklaceApayingBto pay Cfor payingDin order to paying 27Janet was angry at _Amy not waiting for herBI didnt waiting for her Cme not wait for her Dme to not wait for her 28He is illHe has kept _Acoughing all night longBto cough at night Ccough since yesterdayDbeing coughed day and night 29I prefer staying at home _ the theaterAto go to Bfor going to Cto going toDthan go to 30The teacher advised him _ by the difficulties that he met withAnot be discouragedBnot to be discouraged Cnot to discourage Ddid not get discouraged 31The patient doesnt like _ nowAate Beat CeatingDto eat 32Alice was sick _ such noiseAof hearingBto hear Cof being heardDheard 33I regret _ you that the sports meet has been put offAtellingBto tell Ctell Dtold 34The machine requires _ so the workers are required _ readyArepair；to getBrepairing；to get Crepairing；gettingDto be repaired；getting 35How I regretted _ the play that day! Ahaving not seenBto havent seen Cnot having seenDto not have seen 36Albert has the ability to _ properly with the complicated situationsAsolveBkeep in touch Cdeal Dget along 37He made a long speech _ his ignorance (无知) of the subjectAonly to showBonly showing Cshowing Denough to show 38I dont allow _ in my drawing roomI dont allow my family _ at allAsmoking；to smoke Bto smoke；smoking Cto smoke；to smokeDsmoking；smoking 39This bike is not worthy _Ato be repairedBof repairing Cto repair Drepairing 40Ive got the loaf；now Im looking for a bread knife _Acutting it by Bcutting it with Cto cut it withDto cut it by 解析 1.选Dneed后面用动名词表示被动语态。 2.选C动词不定式作目的状语。 3.选B动词不定式作后置定语。 4.选Csit是不及物动词，没有宾语。本题的chair是介词on的宾语。 5.选A动词不定式作目的状语。 6.选Cdesire是“希望”的意思，后面要用不定式做宾语，本题要用被动结构。 7.选Cmiss是“错过”的意思，后面用动名词做宾语，被动结构翻译成“没有被”。 8.选D在imagine后面用动名词形式。 9.选Astop后面接不定式表示“停止正在做的事去做一件别的事”。 10.选B句型It is no good doing的意思是“做某事是不好的”。 11.选D在than的比较结构中要求所比较的事物是一致的。 12.选Bregret后面用动名词表示“对感到后悔”；not要放在动名词之前。 13.选Dand要连接两个相同的结构。 14.选Bunderstand后面用动名词结构，their是动名词的逻辑主语。 15.选Dbe worth后面用动名词的主动结构表示被动，意思是“值得被”。 16.选Aused to do表示“过去常常做某事”；get used to doing表示“习惯于”。 17.选A在表示“被认为”时consider后面经常使用不定式结构；to have done是不定式的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。 18.选A句型There is nothing to do but do的意思是“没有别的办法，只有”。 19.选Cto be done是不定式的被动式，表示动作发生在将来，而且是被动的；the rest of修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。 20.选Alike后面用动名词表示习惯性的动作，用不定式表示某次具体动作。 21.选A动名词的完成式作句子的主语，作主语时动名词的逻辑主语用物主代词，不用人称代词。22.选D不定式的逻辑主语是I, 和不定式之间是主动的关系。 23.选Cidea后面用of引起的动名词短语。 24.选Cinsist on是固定结构，表示“坚持”；本题的意思是被动的。 25.选Ceat的宾语不能是restaurant, 所以restaurant作介词at的宾语。 26.选B不定式作目的状语；for表示目的时，后面只能用名词，不能用动名词。 27.选A在介词at后面用动名词，my是动名词的逻辑主语。 28.选Akeep doing表示“持续做某事”。 29.选C在preferto结构中，to是介词，后面用动名词。 30.选Badvise sbnot to do表示“建议某人不要做某事”。 31.选D题中的now表示某一次具体动作，所以要用不定式。 32.选Abe sick of表示“对感到