精读翻译.doc

1. 年轻人总是展望未来，哪个时代都是如此。（be true of）Young people always look into the future. This is true of all ages.2. 她特别注意那位顾客的眼睛,因为它们非常大。（in particular）She noticed the customers eyes in particular, for they were very big.3. 因为家境贫困，他被送去当裁缝的徒弟。（be apprenticed to）Since his family was poor, he was apprenticed to a tailor.4. 由于产品滞销,该厂已停止生产这类产品。（stop doing）As the products are unsalable, this factory has stopped producing them.5. 这位公司总裁尽力使自己的公司不分裂。（fall apart）The president of the company did what he could to keep his company from falling apart.6. 别太自责了，这事注定要发生。（be destined to）Dont blame yourself too much, for this was destined to happen.7. 我们现在正招聘一位年轻且有经验的会计来协助外销经理的工作。（as well as）We are now seeking a young as well as experienced accountant to assist the export sales manager.8. 圣诞节即将来临，这个城市的商业区呈现一派节日气氛。（take on）With the coming Christmas, the downtown takes on a festival air.1. 他判断失误，以致于损失重大。(be guilty of)He was guilty of （犯有）misjudgment so that the loss was great.2. 我们在周一之前未获销售主任的通知。(prior to) We received no notice (did nt receive any notice) from the sales manager prior to Monday.3. 我们需要能在不同环境下独立工作的员工。(in . circumstances) We need employees able to work independently in different circumstances.4. 我不想冒犯任何人，我只是谈谈我的看法。(cause offence) I didnt mean to cause any offence to any people, and I was just stating my opinion.5. 工程因资金匮乏只好延期。(lack of)The project had to be delayed for lack of funds.6. 这位选手未必会赢，因为其对手具有相当的竞争力。(it is unlikely that .)It is unlikely that the player is to win because his rival is rather competitive.7. 厂主迫使工人们每个周末加班。(force . to work overtime)The owner of the factory forced his workers to work overtime every weekend.8. 新来的勤杂工举止不够礼貌，苏珊对他伸出一只手指以示警告。(hold up)The new office boy is not polite enough, so Susan held up one warning finger at him.9. 酒商指了指那瓶酒，声称它是一个多世纪前酿制的。(point at)The wine-merchant pointed at the bottle of wine and claimed that it was made over a century ago.10. 那位高级职员嗜烟，但他从不在公共场合抽烟。(in public)That senior official is a heavy smoker, but he never smokes in public.1. 职业顾问给几个大学生就毕业后的择业问题提出了一些建议。(give advice on)The career advisor gave several college students some advice on choosing their careers after graduation.2. 我们与其同他们竞争市场，倒不如同他们合作。(prefer to)We prefer to cooperate with them rather than compete with them for the market.3. 和他共事一段时间后，我对他逐渐有了更多的了解。(get to)After working with him for some time, I get to know him better.4. 你真的必须开始认真工作了，否则会被炒鱿鱼的。(get down to)You really must get down to work, or you will be fired.5. 忙碌了一天能躺下来休息休息可真美。(take it easy)Its nice to lie down and take it easy after a hard days work.6. 除了向我汇报工作以外，他很少与我交谈。(other than)He seldom talks with me other than to report his work to me.7. 在你做出承诺之前，最好先仔细地想一想。(chew over)Before you make a promise, youd better chew it over.8. 这家保险公司应该为那艘受损船只付款。(pick up the bill)The insurance company should pick up the bill for the damaged ship.9. 在这个发展中国家，妇女地位与儿童教育问题同时存在。(side by side withIn this developing country, the problem of womens social position exists side by side with the problem of childrens education.10. 如果你不了解当地的文化与习俗，你就会常常陷入困境。(get into difficulties)If you dont know of the local culture and customs, you will often get into difficulties.1这位公关小姐全神贯注于她的工作, 以至于有人进来也未注意到。(devote ones full attention to)The public relations girl was devoting her full attention to her work so that she didnt notice someone coming in.2 对手被我们驳得哑口无言, 因为他们的结论是错误的。(shut up)Our opponents were shut up by our arguments because their conclusion was incorrect.3 这位产品专家常常受到嘲笑、指责和讽刺, 但人们不得不承认工厂少不了他。(be subjected to)This product expert is often subjected to ridicule, criticism and satire, but people have to admit that the factory cant exist without him.4 就这个问题而言, 我十分同意生产检查员所说的话。(in agreement with)As far as this problem is concerned, I am quite in agreement with what the production inspector has said.5 过去一听人提到物价上涨, 他就感到气愤。(at the mention of)He used to feel angry at the very mention of rising prices.6 那个杀人犯一走进房间, 就有个警察用枪对着他。(be confronted with)As soon as the murderer entered the room, he was confronted with a policeman pointing a gun at him.7 我从小轿车里出来时, 刮掉了门上的一些漆。(get out of, scratch off)I scratched some paint off the door as I was getting out of the car.8 我们的销售额与他们的差不多, 谁想控制市场都不是件容易的事。(be similar to)Our sales are very similar to theirs, so it is not easy for either of us to control the market.9 这名来自日本的留学生教玛丽日语, 作为交换, 玛丽教他英语。(in exchange for)The overseas student from Japan is giving Mary Japanese lessons in exchange for English lessons.1 他深知经认可的大学商务专业学历或工商管理硕士学位(MBA)对他非常有利。(be aware that) He is fully aware that a recognized university degree in business or an MBA is very advantageous to him.2 他最讨厌手下员工没事大惊小怪。(make a fuss) What he hates most is his employees making a great fuss about nothing.3 等所有的乘客一登机，飞机马上就会起飞。(on board) When all the passengers are on board, the plane will take off.4 总裁没有出席董事会，因为他到欧洲出差去了。(show up) The president did not show up in the board meeting, for he was on a business trip to Europe.5 不管风险有多大，我们已下定决心尽力取得成功。(no matter how) No matter how great the risks are, weve made up our minds to do our best to succeed.6 我本来希望听这个讲座，可到了最后一分钟才发觉赶不上了。(make it) I had hoped to attend the lecture, but I found at the last minute that I couldnt make it.7 万一天下雨而我们又离躲雨的地方很远怎么办？(what if) What if it rains and there is no place nearby for us to shelter from the rain?8 不可预知他们的投资计划是否会有50万美元利润。(in advance) Its impossible to know in advance whether their investment plan will yield a profit of $500,000.9. 至于他是否具有领导公司走向成功的能力，我毫不怀疑他会胜任这项任务。(as for) As for his ability to lead the company to success, I have no doubts that he is qualified for the task.10. 只要你努力工作，就会有国外培训的机会和美好的职业前景。(so long as) So long as you work hard, youll have training opportunities abroad and excellent career prospects. 11. 只有研究生才有资格参加这个研究项目。(be eligible for) Only postgraduates are eligible for this research project.BOOK 21. 这位网络销售主管调查研究后开始实行自己的计划。(put . into practice)The network sales executive began to put his plans into practice after research and investigation.2. 由于母亲没有养老金，姐妹俩每人每月出资500 美元赡养她。(contribute . to) Because their mother didnt have her pension, the two sisters each contributed $500 a month to support her.3. 杰姆大叔认为市价上涨，他就可以赚到一笔钱。(cash in)Uncle Jim thought that a rise in the market would enable him to cash in.4. 罗宾逊奋斗多年，先后当过会计、代理商和项目经理。(in turn)For years Robinson struggled hard, working in turn as an accountant, an agent, and a project manager.5. 昨天，博物馆中一幅价值50万美元的绘画被盗窃。(worth of)Yesterday, a $500,000 worth of painting was stolen from the museum.6. 参加华交会的客商从全国各地纷至沓来。(roll in)The businessmen who came to take part in the East China Fair rolled in from all parts of the country.7. 他们很自然地把这件事与促销计划联系在一起。(associate . with)They naturally associated the matter with the promotional plan.8. 这本书着重具体分析该规划的可行性(feasibility)。(focus on)The book focuses on concrete analysis of the feasibility of the program.9. 引进先进的技术以后，我们现在每月可生产20台机器。(put out)After introducing advanced technology, we can put out 20 machines every month now.10. 获得奖学金的学生占我校学生总数将近五分之三。(account for) Scholarship students account for nearly three fifths of the whole enrollment in our college.11. 近来他们生意很糟糕,不久就得歇业。(close down)They will have to close down soon because business has been bad recently.12. 我们打字纸快用完了,让秘书尽快去买一些。(run out of)We are running out of typing paper, so let the secretary buy some as soon as possible.13. 该文化发展委员会是由来自全国8所大学的10位著名专家组成的。(consist of)The committee for cultural development consists of 10 famous experts from 8 universities of the country.14. 如果邮包未经保险(insure),邮局对其受损不负责任。(be liable for)The Post Office is no