最全面的英汉翻译笔记(豪华打印版).pdf

7 27 2012 2011 年考研权威最新资料年考研权威最新资料 1 对考研最有帮助的目前最全面的英汉翻译笔记对考研最有帮助的目前最全面的英汉翻译笔记 第一部分 数词的译法第一部分 数词的译法 一 数字增减的译法一 数字增减的译法 1 句式特征 by 名词 比较级 than The wire is by three inches longer than that one 这根导线比那根长 3 英寸 2 句式特征 表示增减意义的动词 to n 译为 增加到 或减少到 Metal cutting machines have been decreased to 50 金属切割机已经减少到 50 台 二 百分数增减的表示法与译法二 百分数增减的表示法与译法 1 句式特征 表示增减意义的动词 The output value has increased 35 产值增加了 35 2 句式特征 表示增减意义的动词 by Retail salses should rise by 8 商品零售额应增加 3 The prime cost decreased by 60 主要成本减少 60 3 句式特征 表示减少意义的动词 to 表示减少后剩余的数量 By using this new process the loss of metal was reduced to 20 采用这种新工艺 铁的损失量减少到 20 4 句式特征 比较级 than 表示净增减的数量 Retail sales are expected to be nine percent higher than last year 今年零售额与 去年相比 有望增加 9 5 句式特征 比较级 名词表示净减数 The new type machine wasted 10 percent engergy supplied 新型机械能耗量净减 10 6 句式特征 a increase 表示净增数 There is a 20 increase of steel as compared with last year 与去年相比 今年钢 产量净增 20 7 句式特征 of 名词 代词 表示净减数 数字 n 照译 The production cost is about 60 percent that of last year 今年产值仅为去年的 60 8 句式特征 up on 或 over 表示净增数 The grain output of last year in this province was 20 percent up on that of 1978 去年粮食产量比 1978 年净增 20 第二部分第二部分 倍数增加的表示法及译法倍数增加的表示法及译法 汉语表示 增加了几倍 时 英语的倍数表示倍数需减一 译成 增加了 n 1 倍 以表示 净增加数 如果译成 增加到 n 倍 或 为原来的 n 倍 则照译不误 1 句式特点 表示增加意义的动词 n times 表示成倍地增长 译成 增加到 N 倍 或 增加 n 1 倍 注 1 倍 once 2 倍 twice 或 double 3 倍 thrice 或 three times 2 句式特点 表示增加意义的动词 n times 该句式与上述相同 3 句式特点 表示增加意义的动词 to n times 表示增加到 N 倍 译成 增加了 n 1 倍 4 句式特点 表示增加意义的动词 by a factor of n times 5 句式特点 表示增加意义的动词 比较级 by a factor of n times 表示增加以后达 到的倍数 译成 比 大 长 宽 N 1 倍 7 27 2012 2011 年考研权威最新资料年考研权威最新资料 2 6 句式特点 表示增加意义的动词 n times 比较级 than 7 句式特点 表示增加意义的动词 n times adj adv as 8 句式特点 表示增加意义的动词 a n times 或 n fold increase 表示增加 到 N 倍 译成 增加了 N 1 倍 9 句式特点 表示增加意义的动词 as adj adv again as 译成 比 大 长 宽 倍 例子 Line A is as long again as line B A 线比 B 线长 1 倍 This machine turns half as fast again as that one 这台机器转动比那台机器快半倍 10 句式特点 表示增加意义的动词 half as adj adv again as 译成 比 大 长 宽 半倍 11 句式特点 用 double 表示倍数 译成 等于 的 2 倍 或 增加了 1 倍 12 句式特点 用 treble 表示倍数增加 译成 增加到 3 倍 或 增加了 2 倍 13 句式特点 用 quadruple 表示倍数增加 译成 增加到 4 倍 或 增加了 3 倍 第二部分 倍数增加的表示法及译法 汉语表示 增加了几倍 时 英语的倍数表示倍数需减一 译成 增加了 n 1 倍 以表示 净增加数 如果译成 增加到 n 倍 或 为原来的 n 倍 则照译不误 1 句式特点 表示增加意义的动词 n times 表示成倍地增长 译成 增加到 N 倍 或 增加 n 1 倍 注 1 倍 once 2 倍 twice 或 double 3 倍 thrice 或 three times 2 句式特点 表示增加意义的动词 n times 该句式与上述相同 3 句式特点 表示增加意义的动词 to n times 表示增加到 N 倍 译成 增加了 n 1 倍 4 句式特点 表示增加意义的动词 by a factor of n times 5 句式特点 表示增加意义的动词 比较级 by a factor of n times 表示增加以后达 到的倍数 译成 比 大 长 宽 N 1 倍 6 句式特点 表示增加意义的动词 n times 比较级 than 7 句式特点 表示增加意义的动词 n times adj adv as 8 句式特点 表示增加意义的动词 a n times 或 n fold increase 表示增加 到 N 倍 译成 增加了 N 1 倍 9 句式特点 表示增加意义的动词 as adj adv again as 译成 比 大 长 宽 倍 例子 Line A is as long again as line B A 线比 B 线长 1 倍 This machine turns half as fast again as that one 这台机器转动比那台机器快半倍 10 句式特点 表示增加意义的动词 half as adj adv again as 译成 比 大 长 宽 半倍 11 句式特点 用 double 表示倍数 译成 等于 的 2 倍 或 增加了 1 倍 12 句式特点 用 treble 表示倍数增加 译成 增加到 3 倍 或 增加了 2 倍 13 句式特点 用 quadruple 表示倍数增加 译成 增加到 4 倍 或 增加了 3 倍 英语倍数句型及其译法 英语表示倍数增减或倍数对比的句型多种多样 其中有 一些 如下文中的句型 12 等 见圈码 很容易译错 其主要原因在于 英汉两语在 表述或对比倍数方面存在着语言与思维差异 现将常 用的英语倍数句型及其正确译法归纳 如下 倍数增加 7 27 2012 2011 年考研权威最新资料年考研权威最新资料 3 一 A is n times as great long much as B A is n times greater longer more than B A is n times the size length amount of B 以上三句都应译为 A 的大小 长度 数量 是 B 的 n 倍 或 A 比 B 大 长 多 n 1 倍 Eg This book is three times as long as three times longer than three times the length of that one 这本书的篇幅是那本书的 3 倍 即长两倍 注 当相比的对象 B 很明显时 than as of B 常被省去 二 increase to n times increase n times n fold increase by n times increase by a factor of n 以上四式均应译为 增加到 n 倍 或 增加 n 1 倍 Eg The production of integrated circuits has been increased to three times as compared with last year 集成电路的产量比去年增加了两倍 Eg The output of chemical fertilizer has been raised five times as against l986 化肥产量比 1986 年增加了 4 倍 Eg That can increase metabolic rates by two or three times 那可使代谢率提高到原来的 2 倍或 3 倍 即提高 1 倍或 2 倍 Eg The drain voltage has been increased by a factor of four 漏电压增加了 3 借 即增加到原来的 4 倍 注 在这类句型中 increase 常被 raise grow go step up multiply 等词所替代 三 There is a n fold increase growth 应译为 增加 n 倍 或增至 n 倍 这个句型还有其它一些形式 Eg A record high increase in value of four times was reported 据报道 价值破记录地增长了 3 倍 四 double 增加 1 倍 treble 增加 2 倍 quadruple 增加 3 倍 Eg The efficiency of the machines has been more than trebled or quadrupled 这些机器的效率已提高了 2 倍或 3 倍多 五 此外 英语中还有一种用 again 而不用倍数词来比较倍数的方法 如 A is as much large long again as B A is twice as much large long as B 应译为 A 比 B 多 大 长 1 倍 A is half as much large 1ong again as B A is one and a half times as much large 1ong as B 11 应译为 A 比 B 多 大 长 一半 即 A 是 B 的一倍半 倍数减少 7 27 2012 2011 年考研权威最新资料年考研权威最新资料 4 一 A is n times as small light slow as B 12 A is n times smaller lighter slower than B 13 以上两句均应译为 A 的大小 重量 速度 是 B 的 1 n 或 A 比 B 小 轻 慢 n 1 n Eg The hydrogen atom is near1y l6 times as light as the oxygen atom 氢原子的重量约为氧原子的 1 16 即比氧原子约轻 15 16 Eg This sort of membrane is twice thinner than ordinary paper 这种薄膜比普通纸张要薄一半 即是普通纸厚度的 1 2 注 当相比的对象 B 很明显时 than as B 常被省去 二 decrease n times n fold 14 decrease by n times 15 decrease by a factor of n 16 以上三式均译为 减少到 1 n 或 减少 n 1 n decrease 常被 reduce shorten go slow down 等词替代 Eg Switching time of the new type transistor is shortened 3 times 新型晶体管的开关时间缩短了 1 3 即缩短到 2 3 Eg When the voltage is stepped up by ten times the strength of the current is stepped down by ten times 电压升高 9 倍 电流强度便降低 9 10 即 90 Eg The equipment reduced the error probability by a factor of 5 该设备误差概率降低了 4 5 三 There is a n fold decrease reduction 应译为 减至 1 n 或 减少 n 一 1 n 17 这个句型还有其它一些形式 Eg A rapid decrease by a factor of 7 was observed 发现迅速减少到 1 7 Eg The principal advantage of the products is a two fold reduction in weight 这些产品的主要优点是重量减轻了 1 2 从上列倍数增减句型及其译法中不难看出 与汉语不 同的是 英语在表述或比较倍数时 无论使用什么句 型 除了不含倍数词的 again 句型外 都包括基础倍 数在内 因此都不是净增或净减 n 倍 而是净增或 净减 n 1 倍 所以句型 表示的倍 数增量 句型 句型 13 表示的倍数比差 句型 12 且 decrease by 3 times 应译为 减少 2 3 而不是 减少 3 4 英语倍数句型及其译法 英语表示倍数增减或倍数对比的句型多种多样 其中有 一些 如下文中的句型 12 等 见圈码 很容易译错 其主要原因在于 英汉两语在 表述或对比倍数方面存在着语言与思维差异 现将常 用的英语倍数句型及其正确译法归纳 如下 7 27 2012 2011 年考研权威最新资料年考研权威最新资料 5 倍数增加 一 A is n times as great long much as B A is n times greater longer more than B A is n times the size length amount of B 以上三句都应译为 A 的大小 长度 数量 是 B 的 n 倍 或 A 比 B 大 长 多 n 1 倍 Eg This book is three times as long as three times longer than three times the length of that one 这本书的篇幅是那本书的 3 倍 即长两倍 注 当相比的对象 B 很明显时 than as of B 常被省去 二 increase to n times increase n times n fold increase by n times increase by a factor of n 以上四式均应译为 增加到 n 倍 或 增加 n 1 倍 Eg The production of integrated circuits has been increased to three times as compared with last year 集成电路的产量比去年增加了两倍 Eg The output of chemical fertilizer has been raised five times as against l986 化肥产量比 1986 年增加了 4 倍 Eg That can increase metabolic rates by two or three times 那可使代谢率提高到原来的 2 倍或 3 倍 即提高 1 倍或 2 倍 Eg The drain voltage has been increased by a factor of four 漏电压增加了 3 借 即增加到原来的 4 倍 注 在这类句型中 increase 常被 raise grow go step up multiply 等词所替代 三 There is a n fold increase growth 7 27 2012 2011 年考研权威最新资料年考研权威最新资料 6 应译为 增加 n 倍 或增至 n 倍 这个句型还有其它一些形式 Eg A record high increase in value of four times was reported 据报道 价值破记录地增长了 3 倍 四 double 增加 1 倍 treble 增加 2 倍 quadruple 增加 3 倍 Eg The efficiency of the machines has been more than trebled or quadrupled 这些机器的效率已提高了 2 倍或 3 倍多 五 此外 英语中还有一种用 again 而不用倍数词来比较倍数的方法 如 A is as much large long again as B A is twice as much large long as B 应译为 A 比 B 多 大 长 1 倍 A is half as much large 1ong again as B A is one and a half times as much large 1ong as B 11 应译为 A 比 B 多 大 长 一半 即 A 是 B 的一倍半 倍数减少 一 A is n times as small light slow as B 12 A is n times smaller lighter slower than B 13 以上两句均应译为 A 的大小 重量 速度 是 B 的 1 n 或 A 比 B 小 轻 慢 n 1 n Eg The hydrogen atom is near1y l6 times as light as the oxygen atom 氢原子的重量约为氧原子的 1 16 即比氧原子约轻 15 16 Eg This sort of membrane is twice thinner than ordinary paper 这种薄膜比普通纸张要薄一半 即是普通纸厚度的 1 2 注 当相比的对象 B 很明显时 than as B 常被省去 二 decrease n times n fold 14 decrease by n times 15 7 27 2012 2011 年考研权威最新资料年考研权威最新资料 7 decrease by a factor of n 16 以上三式均译为 减少到 1 n 或 减少 n 1 n decrease 常被 reduce shorten go slow down 等词替代 Eg Switching time of the new type transistor is shortened 3 times 新型晶体管的开关时间缩短了 1 3 即缩短到 2 3 Eg When the voltage is stepped up by ten times the strength of the current is stepped down by ten times 电压升高 9 倍 电流强度便降低 9 10 即 90 Eg The equipment reduced the error probability by a factor of 5 该设备误差概率降低了 4 5 三 There is a n fold decrease reduction 应译为 减至 1 n 或 减少 n 一 1 n 17 这个句型还有其它一些形式 Eg A rapid decrease by a factor of 7 was observed 发现迅速减少到 1 7 Eg The principal advantage of the products is a two fold reduction in weight 这些产品的主要优点是重量减轻了 1 2 从上列倍数增减句型及其译法中不难看出 与汉语不 同的是 英语在表述或比较倍数时 无论使用什么句 型 除了不含倍数词的 again 句型外 都包括基础倍 数在内 因此都不是净增或净减 n 倍 而是净增或 净减 n 1 倍 所以句型 表示的倍 数增量 句型 句型 13 表示的倍数比差 句型 12 且 decrease by 3 times 应译为 减少 2 3 而不是 减少 3 4 第四部分第四部分 动词的使动用法动词的使动用法 动词是英语中词类中最为活跃的成分 至今对于动词的使用我们一直是胆战心惊的 现介绍 一些使动用法共勉 1 I slowly walked my horse up the hill 我慢慢地带马上山 2 The ran the ship aground 他们把船开到滩上去了 3 The swam their horses in the river 他们使马泅水渡河 4 I laid myself down to rest my wearied limbs 我躺下来好让疲惫的腿休息一下 5 They rode out the storm 他们安然渡过风暴 7 27 2012 2011 年考研权威最新资料年考研权威最新资料 8 其实 研究动词个人认为 要把握后面有无宾语 宾语是人还是物 是什么样的宾语 欢迎 网友探讨 动词的学习研讨方法 第五部分第五部分 同系宾语同系宾语 1 I dreamed a strange dream 2 He slept the sleep that knows no waking 3 I have fought a good fight 一 在同系宾语上附有修饰形容词时 通常可换成态度副词 一 在同系宾语上附有修饰形容词时 通常可换成态度副词 live a long life live long live a happy life live happily die a national death die nationally die a violent death die by violence 二 有的宾语与动词不同语源 但意义相通 也可以视为同类 二 有的宾语与动词不同语源 但意义相通 也可以视为同类 run a race run a course run one s career fight a battle blow a gale strike a blow ring a peal wreak one s vengeance 三 以三 以 it 构成的类型 构成的类型 I am determined to fight it out 我决心奋斗到底 He is starring it in the provinces 他到各地巡回演出 We had to walk it in the rain 我们不得不冒雨而行 Can t you swim it 你游不过去吗 四 在某些熟语中可将同系宾语四 在某些熟语中可将同系宾语省略 如省略 如 look thanks look a look of thanks He looked the thanks he could not express 他眼中现出言语无法表达的感谢 She left the room looking daggers at me 她以短剑相刺的目光望着我 走出了房间 五 最高级形容词后 可以省略同系宾语 五 最高级形容词后 可以省略同系宾语 The lady was looking her best look She sang her sweest song to please him 7 27 2012 2011 年考研权威最新资料年考研权威最新资料 9 第六部分第六部分 一组词组一组词组 1 all 抽象名词 抽象名词 itself very adj He was all gentleness to her 他对她非常温存 To his superiors he is humility itself 对于长辈 他极为谦逊 分析 该结构原来是表示某种性质达到极点的一种说法 有 非常 尽管 一味 尽 的含义 有时甚至可以译为 的化身 的具体化 普通复数名词用于 all 之后 也是表达这种概念 He is all smiles 他一味地笑 She is all eyes 她盯着看 I am all anxiety 我真担心 He is all attention 他全神贯注地听着 2 Something much of nothing little of Mr Li is something of a philospher 李先生略具哲学家风范 Mr Wu is nothing of a musician 吴先生全无音乐家的风味 Mr Lu is very much of a poet 陆先生大有诗人气派 Mr Liu is little of a scholar 刘先生几无学者风度 分析 此为表示 程度 的形容词短语 有时可以当作副词翻译 Something of to some extent 某程度 在问句和条件句中则用 anyting of 略有 多少 nothing of 译作 全无 毫无 相类似的情况 相类似的情况 to be something of to have something of 名词 in 代名词 He is nothing in ability of an orator He has nothing of an orator in his ability 他毫无演说家的才能 这类名词的用法 可以处理为副词 7 27 2012 2011 年考研权威最新资料年考研权威最新资料 10 He has seen something of life 他略具阅历 他稍阅世 Something of 与 something like 区别 程度上有差异 something like something approximateing in character or amount 指数量或性 质略同的事物 又作 somewhat 似乎 略微 解释 This is something like a pudding 此物略似布丁 It shaped something like a cigar 其形状略似雪茄 3 as as 的三种用法 1 He is as kind as his sister 他象他妹妹一样和蔼 2 He is as kind as honest 他既诚实又和蔼 3 He ia as kind as his sister is honest 他妹妹诚实 而他和蔼 句式 1 表示两个不同的人相同的性质 句式 2 表示同一个人不同的性质 句式 3 表示两个人的不同性质 该句式中第一个 as 为之时副词 第二个 as 为连词 所以 第一个 as 后面为 adj adv 而第二个 as 后面为从句 4 as as any as as ever He is as great a statesman as any He is as great a statesman as ever lived 他是一位稀有的政治家 5 as as can be It is as plain as plain can be may be 那是再明白不过了 A lot of these boys were green as green can be 这些男孩许多都是精力充沛无以复 加的 6 as so As rust eats iron so care eats the heart 忧能伤人 犹如锈之蚀铁 7 27 2012 2011 年考研权威最新资料年考研权威最新资料 11 SO 相当于 in the same proportion in like manner in the same way 亦复如此 为加强语气 也可以在 as 前面加上 just 一词 As fire tries gold so does adversity try courage 正如火能试金 逆境可以试人的勇 气 As the human body is nourished by the food so is a nation nourished by its industries 正像身体要靠食物营养一样 国家要靠工业营养 7 It is in or with as in or with It is in life as in a journey 人生好比旅途 It is in studying as in eating he who does it gets the benefits and not he who sees it done 读书和吃饭一样 得到利益的是那些实际在吃的人 而不是旁观的人 It is in mind as in body which must be nourished by good food 精神和身体都必须 有好的食物来营养 8 as good as as well as It is as goos as done 这就和做好了一样 It is broad as well as long 那既长且宽 as good as 有两个含义 1 amounting to not falling short of 等于 同样 几如 不欠缺 He was as good as his word 他不爽约 2 virtually essentially in every essential respect 实际上 其实 实在 在各要 点上 He is as good as dead already 宛如死人 行尸走肉 名存实亡 as well as 有四个含义 1 no less than equally with 等于 不下于 亦 一样好 I have understanding as well as you 2 both and one equally with the other 与 两者皆 Work in moderation is healthy as well as agreeable to the human constitution 7 27 2012 2011 年考研权威最新资料年考研权威最新资料 12 适度劳动对身体给予快感 又有益卫生 3 与 not only but also 有连带关系 He has experience as well as knowledge He has not only knowledge but also experience 4 可以代替 better than As well better be hanged for a sheep as than for a lamb 窃钩如窃国 与 其盗小羊 9 As it is 其含义为 as it stands to state the matter as it really stands as a matter of fact in reality 相当于 实际上 就实际情况而言 根据 现在 情况看 就现在这个样子等等 它用来指事物的单数 即指前面的单数名词 如果指事物的复数 则用 As they are 如果用来指人时 则为 as I am you are she he is we are they are as it is 的 过去式为 as it was 其位置可以放在句首 句末或句子中间 1 用于句首 注意前后时态与该结构保持一致 As it is we can not help him As it was we could not help him 2 用于句末 Let s keep it as it is You mustn t go to the ball as you are 你不能这样去参加舞会 有时 it 可以省略为 as is 意即 照现在的样子 常指 不再修理或改进 等情况 He has an old radio as is 他有一台没有修理过的旧收音机 I ll sell it to you as is but don t complain if it doesn t work 3 句中时 用逗号把它从前后隔开 A 虚拟语气句式 but as it is was 该结构意为 其实 事实上 I thought things would get better but as it is they are getting worse and worse The rice could have been got in yesterdy if the weather had been fine but as it was it had to be left in the fields 7 27 2012 2011 年考研权威最新资料年考研权威最新资料 13 B 过去分词 as it is 表示强调前面的过去分词 Written as it is in an interesting way this book is enjoyable to young and old alike Published as it was at such a time his work attrached much attention C 现在分词 as it does did 意为 因为这样 实际 所以 Living as he does in Shanghai he knows the place extremely well Reading as he did many times he could recite it fluently 几个类似的结构 A as it stands 根据目前情况来看 As it stands it is certain that our country can realize the four modernization ahead of schedule B such as it is 不怎么样 质量不过如此 The room such as it is is very bright C as it were as if it were so 属虚拟语气 用于插入语 不可以与 as it is 混淆 He is as it were a living dictionary Comrade Lei Feng still lives as it were in our heart 10 have the 抽象名词 不定式 I had the fortune to succeed 我很幸运获得了成功 have possess 原来指肉体和精神上的特征 现作为一种天赋而具有的 She had the cheek impudence to say such a thing She was so impudent as to say such a thing 她厚颜无耻地说出这样的话 How can you have the heart hard heartness to drown such darling little kittens 你何忍心把如此可爱的小猫淹死 11 名词 of a 名词 It was a great moutain of a wave 波浪如山高 7 27 2012 2011 年考研权威最新资料年考研权威最新资料 14 That fool of a Tom did it 这是汤姆那个笨蛋做的 That old cripple of a Henn 那个年老的残废者亨 It would make the deuce of a scandal 这会弄得声名狼藉的 of 前后的名词指同一人或物体 其中的 名词 of 后出现的名词前面 必须有一个不定 词 即使是固有名词 该冠词也不可省略 a devil of a man a devish man a rascal of a fellow a rascally fellow 12 in 人 They have an enemy in him 他才是他们的敌人 分析 in in the person of 在那人身上 表示一个人身上具有的性质 资格 能力 等 原来是由于形状 与形状有关的 in 如 in a circle in print in a heap in couples in human shape in ruins 等 所转来的 而有 即 是也 就是 的含义 这种 in 多出现在 find see behold lose 等动词后面 He had something of the hero in him China lost a great artist in the death of Chi Paishi 13 short of be short of nothing short of short except 是副词的用法 在前面可以使用的动词有 come fall run 等 表示 不 足 缺乏 的意思 其中 of 做 from 解释 至于 be short of 与 nothing short of 中的 short of 则为形容词 be short of 表示 不足 或 离开 nothing short of 表示 完全 1 Short of theft I will do anything I can for you 2 We are short of hands at present 3 His conduct was nothing short of madness 他的行为简直发了狂 14 anything but nothing but all but 在英文中 anything but never 意即 除此之外 别的都是 是表示强调的否定 7 27 2012 2011 年考研权威最新资料年考研权威最新资料 15 nothing but only 意即 除此之外 别的都不是 all but almost nearly 三种用法中 but 都有 except 含义 15 much more much less He likes a child much more a baby 他喜欢小孩 更加喜欢婴孩 He doesn t like a child much less a baby 他步喜欢小孩 更加不喜欢婴孩 解释 much more 用于肯定句之后 表示程度增加 表示更多 much 可以改为 still much less 用于否定句之后 表示程度减少 表示更少 可译为 何况 还论 16 more than can 达到不可能的程度 morethan can 简直不可能 He earns more money than he can spend 17 more than 动词 译为 深为 十二分的 This more than satisfied me 这使我十二分的满意 More is meant than meets the ear 有言外之意 What we lose in flowers we more than gain in fruits 18 less than During the week he saw less of her than usual 在那一个星期内 他比平常要少见到 她 less than 较少 较差 不及 不如 该 less 做形容词时好翻译 做副词解 释时难译 Proof reading is not interesting still less so when it is one s own work Proof reading is uninteresting still more so when it is one s own work His lecture left me less than satisfactory 他的演讲怎么也不能使我满意 7 27 2012 2011 年考研权威最新资料年考研权威最新资料 16 He observed with interest the errors of her face and figure the thin underlip too heavily penciled eyebrows and her legs less than slim although not actually skinny 他感兴趣地望着她面孔和身体上的一些缺点 那太薄的下唇 画的太浓的眉毛和她那瘦弱的 双腿 虽然还没有达到皮包骨头的程度 19 the 比较级 理由 I like him all the better for his faults 因为他有缺点 所以我更加喜欢他 连接 理由 部分的可以为 for because on account of owing to 等 前面部分常 常出现的结构为 all much the 比较级 该结构中的 the to that degree 20 what he is what he has We honour him for what he is not for what he has 我们尊敬的是他的人品 而不是他的财富 what he is his character what he has his property It is not a question how much a man knows but use what he can make of what he knows not a question of what he has acquired and how he has been trained but of what he is and what he can do 问题不在于一个人知道多少 而在于他能否运用他的知识 问题不在于他所学为何 受过怎 样的教育 而在于他的人品 以及他的能力 21 what 名词 what little 名词 He gave me what money he had about him 他把他身上所有的钱都给了我 I gave him what little mony I had 我竭尽绵薄之力将仅有的钱都给了他 what 名