单词巧记(1).doc

Part 1: 单词巧记1admire dma 羡慕，钦佩“额滴妈啊” 太羡慕了 ad(表加强)+mire(惊奇) 惊奇到羡慕用：admire sb. for sth. 因某事佩服某人 例：我佩服他的勇气。admirable 令人钦佩的 adj.2abandonbndn 放弃，遗弃 “一个笨蛋”被遗弃了3abolish bl 废除 “boli”剥离废除4ambulancembjlns 救护车 “俺不能死”呼叫救护车5astronautstrnt 宇航员astr =star astronomer 天文学家 astronomy 天文学astrophysics 天体物理学 Astro-boy 铁臂阿童木6appealpi:l 呼吁，请求ap(表加强)-peal(拉) 拉过来，呼吁请求别人过来用 appeal to sb.向某人求助；吸引某人7accumulatekjumjlet 积聚，堆积 ac(表加强)-cumul(增加)-ate(动词后缀）8accuracykjrs 精确性9approximatelyprksmtl 大约10attachtt 系上，贴上；隶属于 at(表强调)-tach(大头针) 钉在上面be attached to 喜爱，留恋；附属于 attach importance to 关注，重视11atmospheretmsf大气，气氛 atmo(气) sphere(球) 围绕地球的气体Part 2：高考真题【2010安徽卷,23】-How did you like Nicks performance last night?-To be honest, his singing didnt _to me much.A. appeal B belong C refer D occur Appeal to sb :吸引某人，向某人求助Belong to sb 属于某人Refer to 参阅；参考；提及；涉及到、Occur to sb 使某人突然想起【2011湖北卷,28】Clinical evidence began to _, suggesting that the new drug had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiment in animals。A. operate B. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate操作 增强 批准 聚集【2010浙江卷,6】 I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable than television.A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow精确的 可笑的 紧急的 肤浅的【2009湖北卷,28】The questionnaire takes - ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assess.A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely 主要地 准时地 大约 恰好,精确地【2010江西卷，25】Parents - much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A. attach B.pay C.link D .apply【 2008湖北卷,22】The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_.A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon气氛 州,情况 情势,位置 现象Part 3 高考常见易混词辨析1.道路，入口： access passage way approach ,2.得到： acquire, achieve, attain, gain, obtain, get3.事情，事件： affair, accident, incident, eventaccesskses 通路，入口，到达ac(表加强)-cess(走) 一直走，终于到达了用 have access to sb./sth.有机会接近某人/某物【浙江卷】The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library .A. access B. passage C. way D. approach词汇辨析： access access passage way approach , passage, way, approach access: If you have access to something such as information or equipment, you you have the opportunity or right to see it or use it. have the opportunity or right to see it or use it.passage: a long narrow space with walls or fences on both sides, which connects one place or room with another. way: a thoroughfare for travel or transportation from place to place approach: to draw closer to Achieve 达到，获得achievement 成绩，成就【天津卷】Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved“得到”辨析：acquire, achieve, attain, gain, obtain, getacquire: 经过努力获得的知识、 技术等抽象东西，或养成习惯等.achieve:由于努力，克服困难后达到目标 att ain:正式用语，庄重场合，获得名誉等gain:通过竞争或战争，历尽艰幸获得有价值的东西obtain:通过乞求或长时间付出代价得到渴望的东西get:使用最广，各种方式获得各种东西，更口语化。练一练：acquire, achieve, attain, gain, obtain, get She She has some very bad habits recently has _ some very bad habits recently. No _ without pains.After so many years of hard work, she finally _ his goal.affairfe 事情西安事变 _政治事件或发生令人讨厌的不寻常的事。时事 _公众关心的事。车祸_ 意外的事娱乐事件 _重大事件或活动。Part 4 高考必背短语1.be/become addicted to = abandon oneself to 对上瘾例：对网络上瘾 （应用于作文中）2. according to 根据According to the author/the passage/Paragraph3,?（出现于阅读理解中）3. be accustomed to 习惯于例：他习惯每天先做作业后吃饭。4. add up to 合计达例： 这些加起来总共有100 美元。5. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow allow sb. to do sb. to do sth sth. 允许某人做某事 例：他妈妈允许他出去玩。6. make an announcement 发表声明 例：奥巴马将对伊拉克问题发表声明。7. be anxious about 为而担忧 be astonished at 对感到惊讶8. apply for 申请 （例：申请一个新工作）arrange for 为安排（例：为会议做安排）9. be aware of 意识到例：子曰：君子喻于义，小人喻于利。Confucius said: The Superior Man is aware of Righteousness, the inferior man is aware of advantage.努力做某事10. try to doattempt to dostruggle to dostrive to domake an effort to doPart 5 词根词缀帮你记单词用法 前缀表否定a-,an-,ab-,abs-,anti-表加强a-,ab-,ac-,af-,ag-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-,an-词汇注释词性，音标词汇注释词性，音标alike相似的adjustment调整accelerate加速admirable令人羡慕的accessible可接近的affect影响accommodation膳宿affection喜爱accompany陪伴afford支付得起accomplish完成aggressive侵略的accountant会记allergic过敏的accumulate积累allocate分配accustomed习惯于allowance津贴词汇注释词性，音标词汇注释词性，音标amount数量application申请amuse逗乐appointment约会amusement娱乐appreciate欣赏，感激announce宣布appreciation欣赏，感激appeal控诉appropriate合适的appearance出现approval赞成appet