高中英语形容词副词教案（附练习）.doc

形容词副词复习教案备课内容：形容词副词所需课时：三课时高考考点：1.多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序；2.比较级表达最高级含义的用法；3.能用于修饰比较级的词或短语；4.近义形容词、副词在具体语境中的运用；5.形容词和副词的辨析内容讲解： 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常， 可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面；副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。1 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 限定词-数词-描绘词-(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) -出处-材料性质，类别- 名词a small round table； a tall gray building； a dirty old brown shirt； a famous German medical school； an expensive Japanese sports car【典型例题】:Tony is going camping with _ boys.A.little two otherB. two little otherC.two other little D.little other two【答案】C由限定词-数词-描绘词-(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) -性质-名词的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。2.形容词在句中常做定语，表语，有时作状语表伴、随原因等；而副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。He worked in the snow, coldly and hungrily。 （作状语）He worked in the snow，cold and hungry. (形容词作伴随状语)3比较级表达最高级含义的用法1) 比较级+ than + any other + 单数名词 any of the other + 复数名词 any of the others anyone else/ anything else All the other+ 复数名词 You are cleverer than all the other students in your class.2) 比较级用在否定句中表最高级的含义；- Go for a picnic this weekend, ok?-_ , I love getting close to nature. A. I couldnt agree more . B. I am afraid not.C. I believe not D. I dont think so4. 可修饰比较级的词 1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面5. A + 谓语 + 倍数 + as + 形容词副词原形+B + 比较级+than + B +the + 名词（ size , hight , length , width etc.）of +B6. 形容词和副词的辨析 There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _ gave up . A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposefuliy7. 兼有两种形式的副词 1). close与closelyclose意思是近； closely 意思是仔细地He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2). late 与latelylate意思是晚； lately 意思是最近You have come too late.What have you been doing lately?3).deep与deeplydeep意思是深，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，深深地He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.4).high与 highlyhigh表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于muchThe plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.5).wide与widelywide表示空间宽度；widely意思是广泛地，在许多地方He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6).free与freelyfree的意思是免费；freely 的意思是无限制地You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely; say what you like.8 形容词与as/ how/ so/ too 连用置于名词前的特殊排列顺序.。as/ how/ so/ too+ 形容词 + a/ an + 名词he is not _ as any of us, but he is brave enough.A. so a good player B. so good a player C. a player so good D. a so good player近三年形容词副词高考题1. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _ to people greeting him. （2008福建） A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold 2. Ten years ago the population of our village was _that of theirs. (2008陕西卷) A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as 3. - It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. - Thats right. _.（2008江苏卷） A. Many hands make light work B. Something is better than nothing C. The more the merrier D. The sooner begin, the sooner done 4. It is _to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending on trying to make people _ after they are ill. （2008江苏卷） A. good good B. well better C. better better D. better good5. My brother is really _. He often works in his office far into the night. （2008天津卷） A. open-minded B. hard-working C. self-confident D. warm-hearted6. I havent seen Ann for _ long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.（2008四川卷） A. such B. very C. so D. too 7. Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _ able to make a phone call.（2008四川卷A. still B. even C. also D. ever 8. A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days _.（2008四川卷） A. or more B. instead C. at most D. only 9. Would it be _for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?（2008山东） A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient 10. The house still needed a lot of work, but _the kitchen was finished. （全国卷II） A. instead B. altogether C. at once D. at least 11. The weather was _cold that I didnt like to leave my room. （2008全国卷1） A. really B. such C. too D. so 12. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _the season. （2008全国卷1） A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however 13. Youre driving too fast. Can you drive_?（2008全国卷1） A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more a bit 14._hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. (2008辽宁卷) A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However 15. It looks like the weather is changing for _. Shall we stick to your plan? (2008辽宁卷) A. the worse B. worse C. the worst D. worst 16. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _during the day.（2008江西卷） A. away B. up C. in D. back 17. Jack is late again. It is _of him to keep others waiting. （2008江西卷） A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical 18. Last night Mr. Crook didnt come back at the usual time. _, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight. (2008湖南卷) A. Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Yet 19. In those days, our _concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care. (2008湖北卷) A. normal B. constant C. permanent D. primary 20. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _.(2008湖北卷) A. occasionally B. anxiously C. practically D. urgently 21. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _.（2008北京卷） A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired 22.- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _and they won the firs prize. （2008安徽卷） A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervously 23. Students are always interested in finding out _they can go with a new teacher.（2008安徽卷） A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long 24. Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of _behavior and crime in society (2008上海春招卷). A. childish B. artificial C. aggressive D. heroic25. Those who have _ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly. (2008上海春招)A. much B. more C. most D. many26. Food safety is _important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution. (2008上海春招) A. highly B. reasonably C. strongly D. naturally 27. In my view, Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is _in traffic. (2008年上海卷) A. the most organized B. more organized C. so organized as D. as organized as 28. How much she looked without her glasses! 09全国23A. well B. good C. best D. better29. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride . 09全国II9A. most B. more C. less D. little ks30. Im sure that your letter will get attention. They know youre waiting for the reply. 全国II 11A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. generals31. Its high time you had your hair cut; its getting . 全国II18A. too much long B. much too long k C. long too much D. too long much32. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. 湖北27A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique 33. The questionnaire takes ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview. 湖北28A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely 34.I can be a teacher. Im not a very patient person. 湖南24 A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always 35. Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids. 江西32A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive 36. The _shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into _car. 江西23A. girls; Toms B. girls; Toms C. girls; Toms D. girls; Toms 37. The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. 浙江5A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise 38. Mary and I see each other , but not as often as we used to. 山东35A. sooner or later B. once in a while C. in the end D. more or less39. It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference. 福建30A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly 40.Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again. , it is ten years since we met last安徽35A. In a word B. Whats more C. Thats to say D. Believe it or not41. It was a nice house, but _too small for a family of live. 天津12A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty41. Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _imagination. 天津13A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid42. Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, to my surprise, he arrived on time. 辽宁25A. little B. much C. ever D. even43. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. 江苏27A. sceptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive 44.This special school accepts all disabled students, _educational level and background.江苏30A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of45. It took _building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too. 浙江10A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 46. , the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. 浙江18A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest 47. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his heart operation. 浙江 19A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually 48. John is very if he promises to do something hell do it. 浙江15A. independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible 参考答案1-5 A C A C B 6-10 C A A D D 11-15 D A C D A 16-20 A D C D A21-25 B A A C B 26-30 A B D A B 31-35 B B C C A 36-40 C C B C D41-45 D B D B B 46- D D C形容词副词配套训练题1. Mrs White. bought a _ wallet for her husband. A. black leather small B. small leather black C. black small leather D. small black leather2.-I think the company may not offer you a good pay.-_, I wont take the job. A. That is to say B. What is more C. In other words D. In that case3.Let me help you , Tom !Thank you . I can do it. Heres to hold all these things . A. a big enough case Ban enough big case C. a case enough big Da case big enough 4.How did you find your visit to Disneyland?I enjoyed it very much. It was _ than I had expected. A. far more interested B. far more interesting C. so interesting D. even more interested5. Yao Ming has begun his new season in NBA.Yes, he couldnt have wished for a _ start to the new NBA year. He scored 19 points in 20 minutes in the opening game. A. better B. good C. nice D. best6.George is a wise person .But in my opinion , he is than wise . A. cleverer Bbraver C. more brave Dless brave 7.)Could we stay here for the night?Sorry. I have _ to hold you all. A. too small a room B. very small a room C. a too small room D. such small a room8. The bicycles in the other shops will be _but _. A. cheaper, not as good B. more cheap, not as better C. cheaper, not as better D. more cheap, not as good9. The finance minister is not very _ now since he has raised taxes to a such a high level. A. famous B. well-known C. popular D. favourable10. Hes not got another job yet and its not _ he will for some time. A. likely B. easily C. nearly D. lonely11. Has the design of the city square been decided?No, its still _ to suggestions. A. open Bwelcome C. ready Dhopeful12. Jane was so for the news of her lost child that she was almost driven . A. proper , madly Bthirsty , mad C. sad , madly Dcurious , mad 13. Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the language. A. naturally B. basically C. unluckily D. especially14. Dr Watson wrote his name and carefully at the top of the paper. A. anxiously Battentively C. obviously Dclearly15. We do meet now and then, but not _. A. freely Bcommonly C. regularly Dpresently16.What a pity ! Ive not got a ticket for the football match . Dont worry . Itll be broadcast . A. live Blively C. alive Dliving 17. We all do more speaking , even when we have a break after class . A. now and then Bby and by C. step by step Dmore or less 18. , most teenagers now listen to rock music . However, Jonah prefers classical music . A. In a word BIn general C. In particular DIn total 19. I thought horseback riding would be the sport for me until I fell down from the horse back .As you can imagine ,I havent been invited back . A. later Bsince C. after Dever20. Its widely known that first aid is important and you can save lives if the right action is taken. A. terribly Bhardly C. scarcely Drarely21. He slipped and had his leg broken. ,he will have to be away from school for two or three months. A. In any case BAfter all C. As a result DIn this way22.Do you like Nack ?Yes , Nack is good , kind , hard working and intelligent; , I cant speak too highly of him . A. as a result Bin a word C. by the way Don the contrary23. This play, _, is very wonderful: there are many interesting characters in it. A. out of the question B. on the whole C. in doubt D. under no condition24.If Im not mistaken, your birthday is coming up. Has your brother sent you anything?Not yet. He never forgets, _. A. since Btherefore C. so Dthough25. He is ready to help others ,seldom, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if never Bif ever C. if not Dif any【答案解析】1、D此题考查名词前多个形容词的排列顺序。一般顺序为：size + general description + age + shape + color +material + origin + purpose ( A Practical English Grammar ) , 故选D。2、D本题考查副词短语在具体语意环境下的应用。此题可先排除语义一致的A、C两项。B项表示递进，D项表示条件。该题语意为：假如那家公司给出的工资不高的话，我就不要那份工作。故选D项。3、A本题考查enough与形容词连用时的位置关系。当enough修饰形容词或副词时，enough应放在形容词、副词之后，故选A。4、B本题考查形容词及其比较等级的用法。interesting 一般用来修饰事物，interested 一般用来修饰人，可排除A、D。比较等级前可用much、a lot、any、a little、 far等表示程度的副词来修饰。故选B。5、A本题形容词的比较等级表示最高级含义的用法。形容