中国小吃菜名.doc

汤 类 鱼丸汤Fish ball soup貢丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup甜点 爱玉Vegetarian gelatin糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks长寿桃Longevity Peaches芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls麻花Hemp flowers双胞胎Horse hooves冰类 绵绵冰Mein mein ice麦角冰Oatmeal ice地瓜冰Sweet potato ice紅豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice八宝冰Eight treasures ice豆花Tofu pudding果汁 甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice酸梅汁Plum juice杨桃汁Star fruit juice青草茶Herb juice中式早點烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk 饭 类 稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面 类 馄饨面Wonton & noodles刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面Duck with noodles鱔魚面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle面 类 馄饨面Wonton & noodles刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面Duck with noodles鱔魚面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle点 心牡蛎煎Oyster omelet臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)油豆腐Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd虾片Prawn cracker虾球Shrimp balls春卷Spring rolls蛋卷Chicken rolls碗糕Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding红豆糕Red bean cake绿豆糕Bean paste cake糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes萝卜糕Fried white radish patty芋头糕Taro cake肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺Pyramid dumplings肉丸Rice-meat dumplings豆干Dried tofu其 他 当归鸭Angelica duck槟榔Betel nut火锅Hot pot特色中餐臭豆腐stinky tofu 豆腐也可以说bean curd，但tofu这个词已经相当广泛了。 烧饼Chinese style baked roll 油条 fried bread stick/twisted cruller 豆浆 soybean porridge 锅贴 fried dumpling 水饺 boiled dumpling 小笼包 small steamed bun 馒头 plain wheat roll/steamed bun 麻辣火锅 spicy hot pot/Sichuan hot pot饭团 rice roll葱油饼 scallion cake 也有人戏称它是Chinese pizza 刀削面 sliced noodles 炒米粉 fried rice noodles 卤味 braised food 豆腐干 dried tofu 刀削面 sliced noodles 炒米粉 fried rice noodles 卤味 braised food 豆腐干 dried tofu 咸鸭蛋 salted duck egg 茶叶蛋 tea egg 酒酿 sweet fermented-rice 芝麻糊 sesame paste 糖葫芦 plums wrapped in syrup on sticks 绿豆糕 bean paste cake 糖炒栗子 chestnut roasted with sugar 酸梅汤 plum juice 杏仁豆腐 almond junk豆浆 Soybean milk 板条 Flat noodles 烧饼 Clay oven rolls 榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles油条 Fried bread stick米粉 Rice noodles 水饺 （Boiled）dumplings紫菜汤 Seaweed soup馒 头teamed buns ，Steamed bread牡蛎汤 Oyster soup饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup皮蛋 100-year egg 鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg 臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 稀饭 Rice porridge油豆腐 Oily bean curd白饭 Plain white rice虾球 Shrimp balls糯米饭 Glutinous rice春卷 Spring rolls 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg蛋卷 Chicken rolls刀削面 Sliced noodles肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings 麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles火锅 Hot pot 乌龙面 Seafood noodles 卤味 braised food味道及餐厅一、taste 味道 tasty 美味的delicious 味道好的sweet 甜的sour 酸的bitter 苦的hot 辣的salty 咸的spiced 加香料的fragrant 香的seasoned 加作料的tasteless 无味的flat 淡而无味的（如走了气的啤酒）greasy 油腻的bland 清淡的light 清淡的二 蔬菜tomato 番茄,西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱melon 香瓜,甜瓜mushroom, celery 芹菜onion 韭leek 韭菜radish 萝卜mushroom 蘑菇laurel 月桂lettuce 莴苣parsley 欧芹pea 豌豆三、restaurant 餐厅 cafetetia 自助餐厅snack-bar 快餐部，小吃店ready-to-eat section 快餐部dining-room 餐室cafe 美咖啡室，酒馆英咖啡馆banquet hall 宴会厅breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐luncheon 午餐，午餐会，午宴，工作午餐supper 晚餐snack 快餐afternoon tea 下午茶点refreshments 茶点tea party 茶会informal dinner 便宴buffet （车站，火车内的）餐室，快餐柜头，小吃店cooktail party 鸡尾酒会banquet 宴会meal 一顿饭 菜谱中式晚餐(Chinese Dinner) almond junket杏仁豆腐 jellyfish海蜇 barbecued pork buns*烧包 mustard芥末 bean vermicelli粉丝 chilli sauce辣酱 oyster sauce蚝油 won ton云吞/馄饨 shrimp omelet虾仁炒蛋 red bean dessert红豆汤 Chinese ham中国火腿 steamed open dumplings烧卖 Chinese sausage腊肠 1000 year old egg皮蛋 custard tart蛋塔 glutinous rice糯米 spring rolls春卷 sweet soup balls汤圆 stuffed dumplings饺子 spare ribs排骨 家庭特色菜(鸡、鸭、乳鸽) 香妃鸡(Steamed chicken with saltedsauce) 糖醋鸡块（Chicken in sweet and sour sauce） 三杯鸡翼（Chicken wings in three cups sauce） 赛海蜇拌火鸭丝（Shredded roast deck with wnow fungus) 镬仔*烧(Roast pork in wok) 菜薳滑肉片(Sliced pork with vegetable shoots) 中式午餐(Chinese Lunch) abalone鲍鱼 hot pot火锅 roast duck烤鸭 sea cucumber海参 cashew chicken腰果鸡丁 shark fin soup鱼翅汤 grouper石斑鱼 rice wine米酒 sauted prawns炸明虾 steamed rice饭 celery芹菜 crab蟹 fish balls鱼丸 lobster龙虾 shrimp虾子 roast suckling pig烤乳猪 Chinese mushroom香菇 hair vegetable发菜 lotus root莲藕 scallop干贝 sweet and sour pork糖醋排骨 carrot胡萝卜烹调中国菜Coating (上浆)Cutting techniquesSteaming (蒸)Crisp frying with syrup (拔丝)Quick boiling (焯)Pickly ash (花椒)Pepper salt (椒盐)Monosodium glutamate and chicken bouillon （味精、鸡精）Fennel seeds (茴香)Star anise (大茴香)Steaming with distillers grains sauce (zao)Slicing(片)Shredding (撕)Strapping (条)Grain-sized dicing (切粒)Dicing (切丁)Mincing (磨)Cutting into chunks (块)Deep-frying (炸)Stir-frying (炒)Slippery-frying (熘)Quick-fry over high heat (爆)Steaming in a container (隔水炖)Stewing over medium, then high heat (烧)Precooking and then stewing (烩)Sauteing (煎)Five Spices (五香料)Cinnamon (桂皮)Cooking wine (料酒)Thickening with mixture of cornstarch and water (勾芡)食物调料Allspice- 香辣椒， 多香果，牙买加胡椒 Anise (star anise)- 大茴香，八角，大料 Aniseed - 大茴香子 Basil - 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔 Bay leaf- 香叶，月桂树叶 Caper- 马槟榔 Caraway - 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿 Cardamom - 小豆蔻 Cayenne pepper- 辣椒，牛角椒 Chive - 细香葱， 虾夷葱 Cinnamon - 肉桂 Clove- 丁香 Coriander- 芫 荽 ，香菜， 胡芫 Cumin- 孜然，小茴香，枯茗 Dill - 莳萝 Fennel- 茴香 Fenugreek - 胡芦巴 Hop- 忽布，啤酒花 Horseradish- 山葵，辣根 Laurel- 月桂 Mint- 薄荷 Mustard- 芥末 Nutmeg- 肉豆蔻 Oregano- 牛至 Paprika- 红辣椒粉 Parsley - 欧芹，洋芫荽 洋香菜 Poppy seed - 罂粟种子 Rosemary - 迷迭香 Saffron - 藏红花，番红花 Sage- 鼠尾草，洋苏草 Tarragon- 龙 蒿， 蛇蒿， 菌陈蒿 Thyme - 百里香，麝香草 Turmeric - 姜黄 vanilla - 香草，香子兰 Wormwood - 苦艾，蒿蔬菜词汇Vegetablestomato 番茄,西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜auberg