福师大大学英语第二次网络作业答案.docx

大学英语（2）第二次网络作业（新教材）(三次网络作业的平均成绩占期末考试总评成绩30%，请大家在认真复习好大学英语（北京交通大学出版社）课本第2册第3-4单元的课文（Intensive Study）、词汇与短语后完成如下作业；作业一经批改评分，将不能修改；此次作业完成后应交到“在线作业”一栏本次作业界面中；作业必须按最后一页答卷表格格式作答，并且不要以附件形式缴交)一、阅读： ( 1 )A few years ago it was common to speak of a generation gap between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not respect and listen to them, while children said that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that it is built into every part of our society.One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In a more traditional society, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and like, and often to continue the family jobs. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose jobs different from those of their parents.In our society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did, to find better jobs, to make more money and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, that is another cause of the gap between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is the third cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, senior people are valued for their knowledge, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue in American life for some time to come.1. The first paragraph tells us that _.a. the problem of the generation gap draws much attention from peopleb. it is out of date to talk about the generation gapc. children and parents are trying to understand each otherd. it is very important for people to frequently communicate with each other2. In a more traditional society, old people_.a. have their children respect and listen to themb. do not care for their children at all c. expect their children to rebel against them d. do not live together with their children3. In American society young people_.a. do not need to find jobsb. leave home at an early agec. have better education than their parentsd. marry people younger than them4. Which of the following is NOT the cause of the generation gap?a. Young people like to depend more on themselves.b. Parents do not love their children dearly.c. American society changes rapidly.d. Parents expect too much of their children.5. The main idea of the passage is _.a. that the generation gap needs consideringb. when the generation gap is necessary in American societyc. why the generation gap existd. how we can reduce the generation gap ( 2 )If you ask some people,” How did you learn English so well?” You may get a surprising answer:“ In my sleep!”There are people who have taken part in one of recent experiments to test “ Learn-While-Sleep” methods, which are now being tried in several countries, and with several subjects, of which English is only one.Specialists say that this “ sleep-study” method speeds language learning greatly. They say that the average person can learn two or three times as much during sleep as in the period during the day-and this does not affect his rest in any way. A word of warning, however, sleep teaching will only strengthen in your mind what you have studied already while you are awake.In an experiment, lessons were broadcast over the radio. Each lesson lasted twelve hoursfrom 8 p.m. to 8 a.m. The first three hours of English grammar and vocabulary were given with the student awake. At 11 p.m. a lullaby(催眠曲) was broadcast to send the student to sleep and for the next three hours the radio whispered the lesson again into his sleeping ear. At 2 a.m. a sharp noise was sent over the radio to wake the sleeping student up for a few minutes to review the lesson. The soft songs sent him back to rest again while the radio went on. At 5 a.m. his sleep ended and he had to go through the lesson again for three hours before breakfast.6. Compared with other methods of learning, the Learn-While-You-Sleep method is_.a. slower b. very tiring c. quicker d. very simple7. By this method, one _.a. starts to learn a new lesson in sleep b. learns how to sleep better c. is made to remember his lessons in sleepd. can get more knowledge over the radio8. In the experiment, the first part of the lesson was given_.a. around midnight b. after lullabies were broadcast c. all through the twelve hours d. while the student was awake9. Before each lesson finishes, the student has to _.a. get up and take breakfast b. be wakened by a loud noisec. listen to the lesson again in sleep d. review the lesson by himself10. The “ sleep-study” method is being tried in many countries to teach_.a. English b. grammar and vocabulary c. languages d. a number of subjects二. 介词填空: （按第2册课本第3-4单元课文内容填入适当的介词）11. _ other words(换句话说)，if you get paid once a month, then you have to budget accordingly so that you wont run out of money before the end of the month.12. If you get paid every two weeks or every week, figure _(计算出，合计出) which of your bills have to be pai