3 unit 3宾语从句.doc

课题： Book III Unit 3 内容：宾语从句 课型：语法课 编号：No. 4【学习目标】1.学习归纳并掌握宾语从句的构成及用法。2.在真实情景中熟练运用，提高学生阅读的积极性。【使用说明】 1. 25分钟自主学习；结合“方法点拨”仔细观察所给例句；2. 10分钟自主归纳出语法规则；3. 10分钟合作探究，完成巩固练习。【自主学习】I. 观察下面的句子。1. I know him.2. Do you have the time?3. You should pay attention to me.4. I think (that) she is beautiful.5. We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.6. He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.7. The problem is puzzling.8. The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.II.宾语从句一、宾语从句的连接词1. 从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether.He told me (that) he would go to the college the next yearI dont know if there will be a bus any more.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.2. 连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom , whose ,what , whoever , whomever , whosever, whatever, whichever等.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.Have you determined whichever you should buy, a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?3. 连接副词连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.He didnt tell me when we should meet again.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.二，宾语从句的语序，False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.注：当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变：Whats wrong? Whats the matter?Whats happening? What happened?I dont know whats the matter.Can you tell me who is over there?三宾语从句的时态1. 主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态，根据实际情况而定。 I know he lives here.I know he lived here ten years ago. I have heard that he will come tomorrow.2. 如果主句是过去的时态，从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态。 I knew who lived here. I saw she was talking with her mother. He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. He said that he had seen it.3. 从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，仍用一般现在时。 Dad told us that it is better to do than to say.He told the boy that three and three is six.He told me the earth moves around the sun.四. 宾语从句的用法1. that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。但下列情况除外：(1) They believe in that she must still be single.(2) He told me (that) he had two sons and that they both had gone to college.(3) I heard it said that he had gone abroadWe found it impossible that he could finish it in such a short time2. whether ,if 引导宾语从句：两词可互换，但是下列情形只能用 whether不能用 if：(1) Im thinking of whether we should go fishing.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.(2) They asked me whether to go skating(3)I dont know whether hes free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.Tell me whether youd like to go shopping or tidy the room.(4)Whether this is true or not, I cant say.3. 许多带复合宾语的句子，宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it做形式宾语。结构常是：主语+动词+it+形容词/名词等宾语补足语+宾语从句We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone4. 否定前移，及完成反意问句在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时，应转移到主句上去，即把 think 等动词变为否定形式。I dont think he will come to my party.( )I dont think this dress fits you well. ( )构成反义疑问句： I dont think you are right, are you?He doesnt think you are right, does he?I dont believe they have finished their work yet, have they?You dont believe they have finished their work yet, do you?5. 运用虚拟语气的情况在表示：建议 suggest 、advise、propose;要求demand 、desire、request;命令 order、command、require;坚决主张 insist;等动词后跟宾语从句，用(should)+v.(虚拟语气) I suggested that you (should) study hard.He ordered that we (should) go out at once.【方法点拨】宾语：宾语位于_或者_后。宾语从句：在复合句中作宾语的_. 通常放在_,_之后。表语从句就是用作_句子。that引导表示_的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的_的宾语从句.从句为_，常选择_作连接词。宾语从句的语序必须是_，即连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分(1)做_宾语从句的that不省略。(2)and连接的几个从句，第_以后的从句的that不省略。(3)在用it做_的句子省略。(1) 在_后面(2) 在_前(3) 当与_连用，或提出两种选择时:(4) 宾语从句_时1. 宾语从句否定转移的反义疑问句用_。2. 当主句的主语是第一人称是与_一致。当主句的主语是非第一人称时与_。【规律总结】宾语从句三要素：1. 连接词_2. 语序_3. 时态：_ _ _自我检测1 if / whether1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2. Were worried about _ he is safe.3. I wonder _ he is well.4. I dont know _ or not he is well.5. I dont know _ to go.自我检测2 判断正误1 His brother asks when he will go to the library. ( )2. His brother asks when will he go to the library. ( )3. I dont know what did he want to buy. ( )4. I dont know what he wanted to buy. ( )自我检测31.Could you tell me how long _ ? A. you have bought the watch B. have you been a member of Greener China C. have you been away from China D. you have kept this science book 2.We dont know _ they did it. A. how B. who C. what D. which 3. He says that if it _ tomorrow, he _ fishing. A. will rain , wont go B. rained , wasnt go C. rains , wont go D. rain , will go4. Does anybody know _we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not.A. if B. where C. whether D. that5. Could you show me _? A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how I could get to the station D. how I can reach the station 6. Please tell me _. A. what does he like B. what he does like C