A+情态动词结合试卷版.ppt

导入版本1 Hecanrunfast Wemust shouldprotectthem 情态动词复习要领 1 哪些动词是情态动词2 情态动词有哪些特点3 从哪些方面去掌握其用法 重要语法点拔 一 哪些动词是情态动词 can couldmay mightwill wouldshall shouldmustneeddare2 havetohadbetter wouldrather usedto 二 情态动词的用法特点1 情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情 只表示期待或估计某事的发生 2 情态动词除ought和have外 后面只能接不带to的不定式 3 情态动词没有人称 数的变化 即情态动词第三人称单数不加 s 4 情态动词没有非谓语形式 即没有不定式 分词 等形式 三 从哪些方面去掌握其用法 1 情态动词有过去式 2 每个情态动词所表示的意义 注意对比 3 情态动词引起的回答 4 情态动词表 猜测 的用法 5 含有情态动词的句子表示提建议 有现在式和过去式之分 Couldyoucomeagaintomorrow MightIlookatyournewcomputer Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee 注意 could might would表示 请求 时 并非表过去时态 而是表示委婉语气 如 2 意义注意对比 You swiminthelake It sdangerous A mustn tB maynotC needn tD won t2 You readinstrongsunlight A needn tB maynotC mustn tD can t3 must havetoHethinkshe dosomehousework He dosomehousework becausehismotherisill A D must hasto A couldIlookatthecat A Don tforgettofeedmycat B ofcourseyou B Don tworry I can won t 3 情态动词引起的回答 1 MustIcomebackbeforeseven No you A mustn tB don thavetoC mightn tD shouldn t2 NeedIdomylessonsrightnow Yes you A needB canC shouldD must3 Willyoustayforlunch Sorry Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme A Imustn tB Ican tC Ineedn tD Iwon t B B D 4 Wouldyoulikesomemore I mfull A Yes pleaseB I dlovetoC No Iwouldn tD No thanks 5 CouldIborrowyourdictionary Yes ofcourseyou A mightB willC canD should C D She behungry 4 情态动词表 猜测 的用法 must 1 Haveaglassofwater please You bethirstyafteralongwalk A canB mustCshouldDhaveto2 He intheclassroom Isawhimplayfootballontheplayground B can tbe 一定没 5 用来表示提建议 Heshould Hehadbetter Hemust 1 Iopenthewindow It shothere A MustB ShallC WillDCould2 Hehastheflu he goswimming A hasbetterB hadbetterC hadbetternotD hasbetternot3 Shallwegotothepark A GoodideaB Yes weshall C Yes wecan B C A Now it stimeforustostudyfurther 导入版本2 1 Jim singverywell 2 Hello IspeaktoJim 3 Helistened buthe hearnothing 4 Wearestudents We workhard 5 Icomein 6 You talkinclass can can may must could might can could may could must May mustn t Theremustbesomemistake Shecan tbeEnglish AskJim Hemayknowtheanswer must can t may must becertain may might could benotcertain bepossible can t beimpossible Worksomethingout What sthis Itmustbe Canitbe Whatkindofball Itmay mightcouldbe What sthis might may could Whocanitbe Itmay might couldbe What sinthebox Theremay might couldbe Chocolate Whatdotheydo Hemustbea PolicemanPostmanWaiterBoss Discussion Wherearetheyfrom He Shemustbefrom comefrom He Shemay mightbefrom comefrom Discussion Whatcanitbe Canitbea No itcan tbea Ithinkit Yes maybe Whataretheygoingtodo He She Theymay might could Discussion mustmay might couldcan t couldn t do bedoinghavedone Whataretheydoing must WhatisMsWangdoingnow Itmusthaverainedlastnight HowdidTomreachthecake Hemusthaveusedachair Whatisthehousefor Discussion Wherearethey Discussion Homework FinishEx inyourexercisebook FinishEx inyourworkbook THEEND 1 mustA表命令 必须B禁止mustn tC特殊含义 偏要 非得 Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere Well ifyou know hernameisMabel AmustBmayCcanDneed A D 推测只能用于肯定句中 把握大的推测 格式 对现在事实的肯定推测mustdo mustbe mustbedoing对过去事实的肯定推测musthavedone musthavebeenmusthavebeendoing Something IcansmellitYou ill Icanseeitfromyourface Youreyesarered You tobedlatelastnight Jeff hardforhours Heistootirednow mustbeburning mustbe musthavegone musthavebeenworking E 在反意疑问句中 当附属部分含有表示推测意义的must时 疑问部分的助动词应与must后面的动词在非推测情况下的用法保持一致 Hemustbeaworker isn the 现在 他准时个工人 是吗 YoumusthavelearnedEnglishformanyyears haven tyou 完成时 你一定学了好多年英语 是吗 比较 Itmusthaverainedlastnight didn tit 过去 昨晚一定下雨了 是不是 2 maymightA允许可以 May MightIaskyouaquestion Yes pleaseCertainlyGoaheadOfcourseNo youmaynotPleasedon t B在肯定句中 表示对现在或过去的把握不大的推测 可能 用may或might might比may的可能性更小对现在推测 may mightdo be 对过去推测 may mighthavedone been Cmaynot 可能不 可以不 Helen goonthetripwithus butsheisn tquitesureyet AshallBmustCmayDcan Excuseme IsthistherightwaytotheSummerpalace Sorry Iamnotsure Butit beAmightBwillCmustDCan C A We haveprovedgreatadventures butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears Aneedn tBmaynotCshouldn tDmustn t B D其他用法1 表示祝愿Mayyouhaveagoodtrip 2 may mightaswell do最好 还是 的好It stoolate Youmightaswellnotgo 3 maywell do完全能 很可能Hemaywellbeproudofhisson E在肯定句中表示许可 可以 3 cancouldA能 能够 表能力 can表示一种与生俱来的或自然获得的能力 本能 体能 智能 技能等 beableto表示经过努力获得的能力Acomputercan tthinkforitself itmustbetoldwhattodo B允许 可以 回答 can或could CouldIuseyourtelephone Yes ofcourseyou AcouldBwillCcanDmightC C表示理论上的客观可能 并非说话者主观认为的可能 即并非说话者的主观猜测AccidentscanhappenonsuchrainydaysKunMingisaspringcity Butitcansnowinwinter D表示说话者主观猜测的可能 在否定句中对现在或过去的推测can t couldn tdo be 现在can t couldn thavedone过去在疑问句中 一般疑问和特殊疑问 can could 主 v 现在 can could havedone 过去 DoyouknowwhereDavidis Icouldn tfindhimanywhere Well he havegonefar hiscoatisstillhere Ashouldn tBmustn tCcan tDneedn tMr Smithisalwaysontimeforeverything How itbethathewaslatefortheflight AcanBshouldCmayDmust C A E 本有可能发生 但事实上未发生couldhavedone 本能够 强调能力因素 mighthavedone 本可能 强调可能性 当时可能 Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum No We it butwespenttoomuchtimeshoppingAshouldn thavevisitedBmusthavevisitedCcan thavevisitedDcouldhavevisited D Ididn ttakenotesatyesterday smeetingbecauseIhadleftmypenathome You mine I it Amusthaveborrowed wasn tusingBmayhaveborrowed didn tuseCcouldhaveborrowed wasn tusingDshouldhaveborrowed hadn tused C MyGod Ijustmissedthetrain That stoobad I msureyou itifyouhadhurried AmightcatchBcouldcatchCwouldcatchDcouldhavecaughtD F can could的特殊用法1 canbut do 只好 Wecanbutdoourbest2 can thelpbut do 不得不 不能避免 Thegirlcouldn thelpbutliveonherself 3 can thelpdoing 禁不住做 4 cannot cannever too enough 无论怎样 也不过分 越 越好Youcannotbetoocareful YoucanneverrememberenoughEnglishwords 4 shouldA应该表建议 承诺等 Canchildrenswiminthispool Yes however they dosobythemselvesatnotime AdareBshouldCneedDcouldB B竟会 竟然Itissimplyamiraclethatriceshouldgrowinsuchaplace 稻子竟能在这样的地方生长 这实在是个奇迹 C shouldhavedoneoughttohavedone本应该做 而没shouldn thavedoneoughtn ttohavedone本不应该做 而做Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou You homewithoutaword Amustn tleaveBshouldn thaveleftCcouldn thaveleftDneedn tleave B 5 shallA用于疑问句中一 三人称 表示说话人向对方提出建议或征求对方的意见 ShallIgetyouachair ShallIopenthewindow 你要我打开窗子吗 Shallweallgotothefilmtonight 我们今晚都去看电影吗 What sthename Khulaifi Ispellthatforyou AshallBWouldCCanDMight A B用于陈述句第二 三人称 表示说话者的允诺 警告 命令 决心等 主语的行动受讲话者支配 必须 应该 可以 Heshallgo 他可以去 Sheshallnotentermyhouseagain 她不得再进我家 Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected AcanBwillCmayDshall D C按照法律law 条约term interest 规章regulation必须履行的义务 Theinterest bedividedintofiveparts accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides declaredthejudge AmayBshouldCmustDshall D 6 willA表示一种意志 意愿 决心Ifyou waitamoment I llgoandfindourmanagerAcanBshouldCwillDmust C B表示一种功能 常 能 行 Eachclassroomwillseat60students Thisbuswillhold40people Youlooksoupset What swrongwithyou Thedoor Canyouhelpme Awon topenBwon tbeopenedCcan topenDcan tbeopened A wouldAwill过去式B 表示过去的习惯 常 有 的习惯usedto WhenIwasstudyingatBeijingUniversity I takeawalkalongthelakeeveryeveningAwillBwouldCcouldDshall B Would和usedto表示 过去习惯 过去常常 usedto着眼于与现在的对比 Would单纯表示过去的习惯性动作usedto的否定形式 usedn tto或didn tusetoDidsheusetobeaclerk Usedshetobeaclerk 情态动词 have done 的总结表虚拟1表推测2might mayhavedonemight maynothavedonecouldhavedone肯can could havedone疑can t couldn thavedoneshouldhavedoneshouldn thavedoneoughttohavedoneoughtn ttohavedone 情态动词 have done 的总结表虚拟1表推测2needhavedoneneedn thavedonewouldhavedonewouldn thavedonemusthavedonewouldrather not havedonewouldlike love tohavedone 5 shouldhavedone过去本来应该 而实际上并没有 shouldnothavedone本不应该 而实际上却已经 e g Weshouldhavestudiedlastnight butwewenttotheconcertinstead 我们昨晚本应学习的 但我们却去看音乐会了 实际上没有学习 4 couldhavedone它表示 过去本来能够做 实际上没能做 Icouldhaverun100metresin12seconds 我本来能用12秒钟完100米的 实际上没能 Whendidyouanswerherletter Onlyyesterday It stoolate Youcouldhaveanswereditearlier Iamsure 8 neednothavedone事实上没有必要做 而做了 needhavedone有必要做 而没做1 Ineednothavegotupsoearly 我本来不必要那么早起床的 事实上早已起床 2 Ineednothavewaitedforthetrainforanhour 我本来不必要等一个小时的火车 事实上已经等了一个小时 1 wouldhavedone用在虚拟语气中表示与过去事实相反之假设的结果 常与if的条件句连用1 Ifithadn trainedyesterday wewouldhavegoneonexcursion 假如昨天没下雨 我们就去远足了 实际上没有去 Ithoughthewouldhavetoldyouaboutit 情态动词 have done 表 本来 使用情形分析 2 wouldrather宁愿IwouldrathernottellyouIwouldrathernothavetoldyouIwouldratherthatIhadn ttoldyou Whowouldyourather thetask AfinishedBtohavefinishChavetofinishDhavefinished A 8 musthavedone表示对过去某事的推测 认为某事在过去一定做到了 当时一定 LiuDongisn tintheclassroom Hemusthavegonetothelibrary YoumustbetiredafteryourlongjourneyYoumusthavebeentiredafteryourlongjourney Itmusthaverainedlastnight forthegroundiswetnow 3 wouldlike lovetohavedone本来想 过去喜欢Hewouldliketohaveatalkwithyouearliertoday Ourbosswouldlovetohavebikingforanexcursion 我们老板喜欢骑自行车去郊游 7 might mayhavedone 表示对过去某事的推测 可能已经 当时可能 如果使用might 语气就比较婉转或更加不肯定MarymighthavelearnedsomeChinesebefore 可以表示过去本来可以做到而实际没有做到的事情 本来可以 Youdidn tdotheworkwellthatday Youmighthavedoneitbetter 10 Could canhavedone用于疑问句 当时可能 当时能 Couldhehavesaidso Couldyouhavebeenmoreconsiderate 你当时可以更慎重些吗 6 oughttohavedoneoughtnottohavedone用法和should或shouldn thavedone相同Yououghttoworkharder 你应该更努力工作 Yououghttohaveworkharder Yououghttohavecomeearlier 你本该来得早一点儿 9 could cannothavedone当时不可能Itcouldn trainedlastnight forthegroundisdry Youcouldn thavemadesuchmistakes Youareasmartguy 总结 表推测的情态动词一般现在进行cancanbedoingmay mightmaybedoingmustmust bedoingcan tcan tbedoingmay mightnotshould f 3 情态动词表示推测的用法A 对现在状态和动作的推测高考题点击 Helen goonthetripwithus butsheisn tquitesureyet 05安徽卷 A shallB mustC mayD can C 说明 must加动词原形表示 必须做 may加动词原形表示 可能会做 can加动词原形表示 能够做 can表示 可能性 时一般用在问句和否定句中 该句的关键在于 butsheisn tquitesureyet 说明 needn t表示 不必 mustn t表示 不准 shan t用在二 三人称中表示 坚决不准 含有强烈的警告和命令的语气 shouldn t表示 非常不可能 或 应该不会 2 There beanydifficultyaboutpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepracticedalotinthedrivingschool 05上海卷 A mustn tB shan tC shouldn tD needn t C 3 It snearly7 00 Jack behereatanymoment N1995 A mustB needC shouldD can4 Johnny you playwiththeknife you hurtyourself N1996 A won t can tB mustn t mayC shouldn t mustD can t should C B must be表示 肯定会 need be表示 需要在 should 动词原形表示 非常有可能 can表示可能性只用在否定和疑问句中 前句表示 你不能玩刀 此处的 不能 并非表示 能力 而是表示 允许 所以只能用 mustn t 后句表示 可能会伤着你自己 故用may 5 AreyoucomingtoJeff sparty I mnotsure I gototheconcertinstead N2000 A mustB wouldC shouldD might6 Mr Bushisontimeforeverything How itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony 2001上海春季 A canB shouldC mayD must D A 此句的关键在于 I mnotsure 既然不能肯定 只能是一种 可能性 此句的意思为 Bush先生总是很守时 他怎么可能在出席开幕仪式时迟到呢 can在否定句或疑问句中表示 可能性 7 IsJohncomingbytrain Heshould buthe not Helikesdrivinghiscar N2002 A mustB canC needD may8 Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter It truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere N2002北京 A maynotbeB won tbeC couldn tbeD mustn tbe D C 此句的关键是 Helikesdrivinghiscar can和may都可用于否定句中 can t表示 根本不可能 语气很强 maynot表示 也许不可能 语气较弱 couldn t的语气比can t弱 B 对过去动作或状态的推测Tomoughtnotto meyoursecret buthemeantnoharm N1993 A havetoldB tellC betellingD havingtold2 ItoldSallyhowtogethere butperhapsI forher N1994 A hadtowriteitoutB musthavewrittenitoutC shouldhavewrittenitoutD oughttowriteitout A C oughtto相当于should 此句的关键是 Hemeantnoharm 显然指的是过去的事 shouldhavewritten意指 本该写但实际上并没有写 3 Therewerealready5peopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell It acomfortablejourney N1995 A can tbeB shouldn tbeC mustn thavebeenD couldn thavebeen4 Susan writtenareportlikethis 1995上海 A canhaveB mustn thaveC can thaveD oughttonothave D C 此句谈论的是过去的经历 故A B不合题意 must表示判断和推测只能用在肯定句中 该句的意思为Susan不可能写出这样的报告来 oughttohavedone的否定式为oughtnottohavedone 5 Jack yet otherwisehewouldhavephonedme N97 A mustn thavearrivedB shouldn thavearrivedC can thavearrivedD needn thavearrived6 IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork Oh didyou You withBarbara N1998 A couldhavestayedB couldstayC wouldstayD musthavestayed C A 此句的关键是后半句 otherwisehewouldhavephonedme 此处为省略了条件句的虚拟语气 表示 如果到了他会打电话给我的 由此可见 他肯定没到 此句并不表示判断 而是一个虚拟语气 4 shall should的特殊用法1 Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected 2002上海 A canB willC mayD shall2 It snearly7 00 Jack behereatanymoment N95 A mustB needC shouldD can D C 该句的意思为 通知说所有的考生必须坐在位置上直到考卷收完了才能离开 考生坐在位置上不能用 能够 将要 可以 来表示 而shall在第二 三人称里面表示一种 命令 警告 承诺 等 3 WhencanIcomeforthephotos Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon They bereadyby12 00 N1998 A canB shouldC mightD need4 Youcan timaginethatawell behavedgentleman besorudetoalady 2001上海 A mightB needC shouldD would B C 此句应是店主对顾客的承诺 should与how why等表示疑问或否定的词连用时 用来表示一种惊奇的心情 意思为 居然 竟然 5 情态动词的应答1 ShallItellJohnaboutit No you I vetoldhimalready N1994 A needn tB wouldn tC mustn tD shouldn t2 CouldIcallyoubythefirstname Yes you 1998上海 A willB couldC mayD might A C 此句的关键是 I vetoldhimalready 由此可见 你就不必再对他说了 在回答 CouldI 这类婉客气的请求时 只能回答 Yes youcan或may 不能用could或might 3 Willyoustayforlunch Sorry Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme N1999 A Imustn tB Ican tC Ineedn tD Iwon t4 Writetomewhenyougethome 2001北京春季 A ImustB IshouldC IwillD Ican B C 此句的关键是 Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme 所以我不能在这儿吃饭 在回答对方的请求或命令时 应该用 Yes Iwill 而不能使用would或should 6 情态动词的其它一些用法1 Iwonderhowhe thattotheteacher 1996上海 A daretosayB daresayingC notdaresayD daredsay2 Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone getout N1997 A hadtoB wouldC wasabletoD could3 Whenhewasthere he gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday 1996上海 A wouldB shouldC hadbetterD might D C A 注意比较dare和need的两种词性的不同用法 注意比较could与wasableto的用法区别 would在此处表示过去惯常的动作 Putonmoreclothes You befeelingcoldwithonlyashirton A shouldB wouldC couldD must D Mary beinParis Isawherintownonlyafewminutesago A mustn tB shouldn tC can tD maynot C You tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo A needn ttocomeB don tneedcomeC don tneedcomingD needn tcome D MayIpickaflowerinthegarden A No youneedn tB Not pleaseC No youmustn tD No youwon t C You dbetter latenexttime A don tB notbeC notbeingD won tbe B 99 Hesaidhewouldrathernot itrightnow A doingB todoC doD tobedoing C It sfreezingoutside You putonyourovercoat A hadbettertoB hadbetterC wouldbetterD wouldbetterto B 91 Jenny havekeptherword Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind A mustB shouldC needD would B 08 We forherbecauseshenevercame A needn twaitB shouldn thavewaitedC mustn twaitD mustn thavewaited B 01上海试题 Ididn tseeherinthemeeting roomthismorning She atthemeeting A mustn thavespokenB shouldn thavespokenC needn thavespokenD couldn thavespoken D 1 ItoldSallyhowtogethere butperhapsIforher hadtowriteitoutB musthavewrittenitoutC shouldhavewrittenitoutD oughttowriteitout C 2 Tomoughtnottomeyoursecret buthemeantnoharm A havetoldB tellC betellingD havingtold3 Theplantisdead Iitmorewater A willgiveB wouldhavegivenC mustgiveD shouldhavegiven A D 4 Welastnight butwewenttotheconcertinstead A musthavestudiedB mightstudyC shouldhaves