力学英文词汇.doc

equilibrateAHD:?kw筶搮-br硉擼D.J.:i6kwil*7breitK.K.:!6kw!l*7bret v. e.quil.i.brat.ed; e.quil.i.brat.ing; e.quil.i.brates;equilibrate r.To be in or bring about equilibrium.equilibrate v.tr.To maintain in or bring into equilibrium.equil攊bra搕ion nequilibrateAHD:?kw筶搮-br硉擼D.J.:i6kwil*7breitK.K.:!6kw!l*7bret v. e.quil.i.brat.ed; e.quil.i.brat.ing; e.quil.i.brates;equilibrate r.To be in or bring about equilibrium.（保持）平衡equilibrate v.tr.To maintain in or bring into equilibrium.使保持或达到平衡equil攊bra搕ion nstressstresn.压力, 紧迫, 困难【语】重音, 重读; 诗扬音重视; 强调; 曲调或节奏中的强调部分【物】应力; 重力(心理、生理或情绪上的)紧张强大的努力under the stress of poverty在贫困的压力下time of stress危难之际, 非常时期a primary stress主重音; 主应力, 初始应力a stress diagram应力图S-and rhythm are important in speaking English.讲英语时重音及节奏都很重要。We must lay stress on self reliance.我们必须强调自立更生。Give stress to the 2nd syllable.重读第二音节。Worry over his job and his wifes health put him under a great stress.忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他陷于过分的紧张中。stressstresvt.强调, 加重语气说用重音读加压力应力, 压He stressed the point that we should be punctual.他强调的一点是我们必须准时。The English curriculum should stress both composition and reading.英语课程对作文和阅读应同样重视。stress-agingn.应力实效stress-at-breakn.断裂应力stresscoatn.(检验)应力(用)涂料stress-corrosionn.应力腐蚀stress-deviationn.应力偏差stress-inducedadj.应力诱发的, 应力感生的stress-intensityn.应力度stress-markn.重音符号stress-raisern.应力集中源stress-reliefn.应力消除stressstresadj.消除应力的stress-relievedadj.消除应力的stress-relievingn.(热处理)消除应力, 低温退火stress-spacen.应力空间stress-unitn.重音单位stressfuladj.stresslessadj.in the stress of the moment一时紧张lay place, put stress on把重点放在.上; 在.上用力under driven by the stress of为.所迫; 为.所驱使; 处境紧张困难acceleration stress【医】加速度应激状态actual stress实际应力additional normal stress附加正应力adhesive stress粘附应力admissible stress许用应力advancing load stress升高载荷应力allowable stress安全允许应力allowable bond unitstress容许单位结合应力allowablebuckling unit stress容许单位扭曲应力allowable compressive unit stress容许单位压应力allowable contact unit stress容许单位接触应力allowable crushing unit stress容许单位压碎应力allowable flexural stress容许弯曲应力allowable shearing stress容许剪应力allowable tensile stress容许拉应力allowable torsional stress容许扭应力allowable twisting unit stress容许单位扭转应力alternate stress反复交变, 交替应力angular normal stress角向正应力apparent stress表观应力applied stress外加作用应力arterial shear stress动脉剪应力assembly stress装配应力average shear(ing) stress平均剪应力axial normal stress轴向正应力axial principal stress轴向主应力back stress反应力; 背应力bearing stress承压应力bending stress弯曲应力biaxial stress双轴应力blow shock stress冲胁强, 冲应力body stress内应力, 体应力bolt stress螺栓应力bore stress内径应力; (轮盘)中心孔应力boundary stress边界应力braking stress制动应力breakingstress破坏应力; 断裂强度brittle fracture stress脆性断裂应力buckling stress屈曲应力built-in stress装入零件时产生的(残余)应力bulk stress体积应力bump stress撞击应力bursting stress爆裂应力casehardening stress表层硬化应力casting stress铸造应力centrifugal stress离心应力chamber-wall stress燃烧室壁应力chemical stress化学应力chord stress桁弦应力circumferential stress周向应力coercive stress矫顽胁强应力cohesion stress抗滑应力cold stress冷应力collapsing stress破坏应力collision stress撞击应力combined stresses复合应力complementary stress互补应力completely reversed stress完全反向应力, (完全)周期性交变应力complex stress复合应力components stress分应力compressive stress压缩应力conjugate stress共轭应力constrained yield stress假定条件屈服限construction stress建筑施工应力contact stress接触面应力contraction stress收缩应力contrastive stress对立重音cooling stress冷却应力coplanar stress共面应力corner stress角隅应力corrosion stress腐蚀应力counter stress对应力, 相反应力coupling stress耦合应力creep stress蠕变应力crippling stress折损应力critical stress临界应力critical normal stress临界法向应力critical shearing stress临界剪切应力critical tensile stress临界(抗)张应力cross stress交叉应力; 横向应力crushing stress压应力cumulative stress积累应力curling stress弯翘弯曲应力cutting stress切削应力cyclic stress周期应力damaging stress损伤应力dead stress静应力dead load stress恒载静载应力decay stress衰变应力deformation stress变形应力design stress设计应力deviatoric stress偏应力dielectric stress电介质应力discontinuity stress不连续性应力distorting stress扭转应力drawing stress拉拔应力drying stress干燥应力dynamic-load stress动(载)应力eddy stress涡动应力edge stress边缘应力edge-load stress边载应力elastic stress弹性张力elastic critical shearing stress弹性临界剪应力elastic thermal stress弹性热应力electric stress电介质应力, 静电应力(由于电场的作用在电介质内产生的机械应力)electric field stress电场应力emphatic stress强调重音environmental stress外界影响(例如气候)所引起的应力(在零件上)epibolic stress弛失应力equivalent stress换算相当应力erection stress架设应力even stress平和重音examination stress考试压力experimental stress analysis实验应力分析external stress外应力extrusion stress(塑性变形的)挤压应力fatigue stress疲劳应力fatigue alternating stress疲劳交变应力fiber stress纤维强度fixed stress固定重音flange stress翼缘应力flange gasket residual stress法兰垫残余应力flexuralstress弯曲抗弯应力flow stress流动应力fluctuating stress脉动应力fluid stress流体应力folding stress折弯应力forging stress锻造应力fracture stress断裂应力free stress自由重音free field stress岩石自由应力frozen stress冻结应力gas bending stress气流(作用引起的)弯曲应力generalized stress广义应力glaze stress釉应力grammatical stress语法重音grinding stress磨削应力hardening stress硬化应力heat stress热应力heavy stress重重音Heyn stress海恩应力(即组织应力, 晶粒间应力)high edge stress边缘高应力homogeneous stress均匀应力hoop stress圆周周线, 周向, 环向应力, 链应力, 箍应力; 环形电压horizontal shear stress水平剪应力hydrostatic stress流体静胁强, 流体静应力impact stress冲击应力impact load stress冲击荷载应力inclined stress倾斜应力inclined tension stress斜拉应力indeterminate stress不定应力induced stress诱导应力inelastic stress非弹性应力inherent stress预应力initial stress预应力, 初应力inner stress内应力in-plane stress平面应力instability stress不稳定应力, 失稳应力intended stress预计应力interfacial stress界面应力intergranular stress粒间应力interior load stress中载应力intermittent tensile stress间歇抗张应力internal stress内应力internal rail stress钢轨内部应力katastatic stress弛存应力kinetic stress动力应力lateral stress横向应力levant stress强重音level stress平重音life-load stress活载应力ligament stress孔桥带应力, 带状应力limited creep stress蠕变极限limiting maximum stress极限最大应力live load stress活载应力load stress荷载应力local creep stress局部蠕变应力local locked-up stress局部锁紧应力localized stress局部应力locked-in stress内应力(焊件内部的)locked-up stress内应力, 锁紧应力, 残余应力logical stress逻辑重音longitudinal stress纵向应力low-frequency stress低频率应力machining stress加工应力macroscopic stresses宏观的区域应力, 第一类内应力magnetic stress磁致胁强应力magnetostrictive stress磁致应力main stress主要重音major principal stress第一主应力, 最大主应力maximum crushing stress最大压应力maximum fibre stress最大纤维应力maximum permissible stress最大许用应力mean stress平均应力mean normal stress平均正应力measured stress实测应力mechanical stress机械应力medium stress中强度重音membrance stress薄膜应力mental stress精神性应激meridian stress经线应力microscopic stress微观应力mobile stress活动重音, 位置重音moisture stress水应力monotonic stress单调重音movable stress移动的重音multiaxial stress多(轴)向应力natural stress固有应力negative stress负应力neutral stress中性应力nominal stress公称应力nominal shearing stress标称剪应力nominal tensile stress标称拉应力nonaxial stress非轴向应力non-uniform stress非均分布应力normal stress法向应力, 正应力normal component stress垂直分应力oblique stress斜向应力octahedral stress八面体应力octahedral normal stress八面体法向应力operating stress工作使用应力optimum stress最佳应力orogen stress山体应力oscillatory normal stress振荡正应力overall stress总应力oxide-induced stress氧化引起的应力partly-pulsating stress部分脉动应力peak stress峰值应力Peierls stress佩尔斯胁强应力peripheral stress圆周(层)应力(零件表面的)permanent stress永久应力permissible stress许用应力photoelastic stress光测弹性应力physical stress物理性应力 肌体的应激反应physiological stress生理应力; 生理应激反应piezoelectric stress压电应力plane stress平面应力polytonic stress多调重音preload stress预应力pressure stress压胁强, 压应力pre-suffixal stress后缀前重音principal stress主应力potential stress静电应力proof stress弹性极限应力; 耐力; 试验应力psychological stress心理紧张状态pulling stress拉应力pulsating stress脉动应力punching stress冲孔应力punishing stress疲劳破坏应力, 疲劳强度pure stress单向受力状态; 单纯应力quadric stress表面应力quenching stress骤冷应力quiet stress平重音radial stress径向应力radial compressive stress径向压应力radial normal stress径向 正应力radial principal stress径向主应力rail internal stress钢轨内应力reaction stress反应应力, 约束应力recessive stress逆行重音(重音由词尾向前移的历史音变)reduced stress对比应力; 约化应力redundant stress冗余应力relieving stress消除应力(热处理)repeated stress反复交变, 重复应力repeated fluctuating stress反复交变应力repeated varying stress重复变动应力replace stress置换应力residual stress残余应力residual compressive stress残余压应力residue stress余应力resistance stress抵抗应力restraint stress约束应力; 受限应力resultant stress合成应力reversed stress反向应力rim stress边缘应力; 轮缘应力ring stress环形应力带rock stress岩石应力rupture stress断裂应力safe allowable stress安全许用应力safe working stress安全应力secondary stress次应力shearing stress抗剪应力shock stress冲胁强, 冲应力shrinkage stress收缩应力slip stress滑动应力soft stress软重音static stress静胁强, 静应力static load stress静载荷应力steady stress静应力, 剩余应力steady-state thermal stress稳态热应力steering stress操纵(时结构内产生的)应力stochastic thermal stress随机热应力stretching stress拉伸应力strong stress强重音strongly-centralizing stress中强重音sudden stress骤加应力surface stress表面应力sustained stress持续应力tangent modulus stress正切模数应力tangential stress切线应力tectonic stress大地构造应力temperature-warping stress温度翘曲应力ten