高一Unit1教师版第一讲.do1.doc

教师版Unit 1Friendship重点单词1.ignore vt.不理睬，忽视He completely ignored all these facts as though they never existed.他完全无视这一切，好像它们根本不存在似的。She saw him coming but she ignored him.她看见他走过来，但装作没看到他。Never should we ignore traffic regulations.我们任何时候都不应忽视交通规则。用法拓展ignorance n无知，不知ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的ignorantly adv.无知地，愚昧地be ignorant about/of对不了解，无知的易混辨析ignorant，illiterate，uneducated与unlearnedignorant指“缺乏一般知识的”或“缺乏某科学识的”。如：Hes not stupid，merely ignorant.他并不愚蠢，只是无知。illiterate指“文盲的，不能读或写的”。如：There are still many illiterate people in our country.在我国还有许多文盲。uneducated指“未受过正规系统教育的”。如：He was uneducated.他未受过正规教育。unlearned指“无学问的，无文化的”。如：He was not unlearned in history.他对历史并非无知。即境活用翻译句子她没理他，继续干她的活。_他对现代科技一无所知。_答案：She ignored him and carried on with her work.Hes completely ignorant about modern technology.2concern n关心，关切的事；担忧v涉及，与有关，影响；使关心，使担心How much money I earn is none of your concern.我挣多少钱与你无关。These problems concern all of them.这些问题影响到他们每一个人。She concerns herself with social welfare.她从事社会福利工作。用法拓展be concerned about/forconcern oneself about/for关心；挂念；为担心be concerned with/in与有关；涉及；参与so/as far as.be concerned就而言show concern for sb. about sth.对某人某事表示关心concerning prep.关于；就而言Please dont be concerned about me.请不要为我担心。More than one person has been concerned in this.不止一个人与这件事有牵连。So far as hes concerned，nothing is as important as his daughter.对他来说，什么也比不上他女儿重要。People are using their heads，thinking problems over and showing concern for the state and the Party.人们动脑筋，想问题，关心国家，关心党。He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.他问了几个关于公司未来的问题。即境活用单项填空The meeting was concerned_ reforms and everyone present was concerned_ their own interests.Awith；forBwith；withCfor；about Dabout；withWhat seems to be reasonable according to the report_ drinking water?Aconcern BconcernedCconcerning Dto concern答案：AC3calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的，平静的，镇静的，沉着的 v(使)平静，(使)镇定，平息The mother calmed her child.母亲使孩子安静下来。The crying child soon calmed down.哭闹的小孩不大一会就安静下来。After the storm it was calm.暴风雨过后风平浪静。用法拓展Keep calm！安静！保持镇静！calm down使平息，使平静即境活用翻译句子他深吸了几口气，以使自己镇静下来。_照相时，要保持不动。_课堂上，对老师的问题不应保持沉默。_答案：He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.When taken photos of，one should keep still.In class，one shouldnt keep silent about the teachers questions.4suffer vt.&vi.经历或遭受(不愉快之事)；受苦；吃苦头；变坏；变糟The company suffered huge losses in the last financial crisis.这家公司在上次金融危机中损失惨重。I made a rash decision and now I am suffering from it.我作决定太仓促，现在可吃到苦头了。Her school work is suffering because of family problems.由于家庭问题，她的功课变糟了。易混辨析suffer与suffer fromsuffer用作及物动词时，表示“遭受，蒙受，受到”，其宾语一般是loss(损失)，pain(痛苦)，punishment(处罚)，defeat(失败)，hardship(苦难)，injustice(不公正)，grief(悲伤)，disappointment(失望)，wrong(委屈)等。suffer from表示“为所苦，因而吃苦头”，还可表示“患病”。She suffered the loss of her students respect.她失去了学生对她的尊重。Our business has suffered from lack of investment.我们的企业因缺乏投资而受苦。Mrs. Whites little boy is suffering from a bad flu again.怀特太太的小孩又患了严重的感冒。即境活用单项填空The ships_terrible loss during this sea battle.Asuffered in Bsuffered a lotCsuffered Dwere suffered答案：C5add vt. & vi.增加；增添；补充说用法拓展add up sth./add sth. up把加起来，up为副词，宾语若为代词应置于中间。add up to(come to, total)加起来总和是，总共有，不用于被动语态，后常跟表示数字的词作宾语。add to(increase)增加；增添add.to.把加到(进)里add that补充说The fire is going out; will you add some wood?火快熄了，请你加些木柴好吗？“Dont be late，”she added.“别迟到，”她补充说。Add up all the money I owe you, please.请把我欠你的钱全部加起来。The numbers add up to exactly 100.这些数字的总数恰好是100。Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night.焰火使节日的夜晚生色。Shall I add your name to the list?我可以把你的名字加入名单吗？The professor told us to make notes of key points, adding that they would be included in the examination papers.教授告诉我们要记下要点，并且补充说这些要点会在考卷中涉及。即境活用单项填空The woods and the newly dug river through the campus _ the beauty of this worldknown university.Aadd up Badd toCare added up Dare added to答案：B6power n能力；力量；权力用法拓展be in power执政；掌权come to power上台；执政take/seize power掌握政权lose power丧失政权under ones own power凭借自身的力量have the power to do sth.具有做某事的能力beyond/out of ones power力所不能及；超出某人的能力The aim is to give people more power over their own lives.目标是让人们更能主宰自己的生命。The party came to power at the last election.这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。She is the one who has the power to hire or fire people.她有权力雇用或辞退人员。After the accident she lost the power of speech.事故之后，她丧失了语言能力。易混辨析power, strength, force与energypower主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量，还可以指职权或政权。strength指固有的潜力。说人时，指“力气”；说物时，指“强度”。force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；军事力量等。energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。He has the power to make things very unpleasant for us.他掌握着我们的命运，可以把我们搞得狼狈不堪。A washing machine is a saver of time and strength.洗衣机省时又省力。The force of the explosion broke all the windows.爆炸力把所有窗子都震碎了。Youll need to apply all your energy to this job.你需要把全部精力投入到这项工作中去。即境活用单项填空Electricity, like other forms of _， has greatly increased in price.AstrengthBforceCpower Denergy答案：D7upset vt.使不安adj.心烦意乱的用法拓展It upsets sb. that.使人心烦的是(it形式主语)It upsets sb. to do sth.做某事使某人心烦(it形式主语)be upset about sth.(对某事)失望；沮丧；难过She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.他的不辞而别让她感到心烦。This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.这项决定很可能会使很多人悻然不快。It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。It upset me to think of her all alone in that big house.想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子我就不舒服。There is no point getting upset about it.犯不着为此事难过。即境活用单项填空Because he didnt finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he was very _ about it.AupsetBsurprisedCcurious Dupsetting答案：A8settle v安家，使定居，安排，解决She has settled her family in Shanghai.她已在上海定居。He settled down as a farmer with a family.他与一家人安顿下来务农。He settled the difficult probl