11倒装、反意疑问.ppt

主谓一致 倒装 反意疑问 Theamountofpressurewhichthematerialsaresubjectto thequalityoftheproducts affects affect Despitemuchresearch therearestillcertainelementsinthelifecycleoftheinsectthat notfullyunderstood Therearemanyvaluableserviceswhichthepublic willingtopayfor butwhich notbringareturninmoneytothecommunity are are do Buyingclothes oftenatime consumingjobbecausethoseclothesthatapersonlikes rarelytheonesthatfithimorher Tounderstandthesituationcompletely morethoughtthan beengiventhusfar is are requires has 动名词短语 不定式短语 名词性从句做主语 谓语用单数 一致关系 Thepresidentofthecollege togetherwiththedeans planningaconferenceforthepurposeoflayingdowncertainregulations is 主语带有 together along with suchas aswellas accompaniedby including ratherthan等附加成分 谓语的数不受附加成分的影响 agreatmany 可数名词复数manya 可数名词单数anumberof 可数名词复数thenumberof 可数名词复数each every 可数名词单数neither eitherof 可数名词复数morethanone 可数名词单数oneandahalf 可数名词复数 谓语用复数 谓语用单数 谓语用复数 谓语用单数 谓语用单数 谓语用单数 谓语用单数 谓语用单数 Themajorityofdoctorsthatsmokingisharmfultohealth believe themajorityof 复数名词 表示 大多数 谓语动词用复数 Themajorityofthepopulationinthecountry incities lives 或live themajorityof 集体名词 谓语动词用单数或复数均可 Amajorityofworkersnow fivedaysaweek work amajorityof 复数名词 表示 多数 许多 谓语动词用复数 Themajorityoftheforesthasbeencutdown 误 Mostoftheforesthasbeencutdown Themajorityoftheareaiscoveredbysnow 误 Mostoftheareaiscoveredbysnow 表示量的概念要用most 不用majority 倒装结构 Notonlyisitsdirectattackontheirdiscipline itbypassestheessenceofwhatsociologistsfocuson Undernocircumstances wedoanythingthatwillbenefitourselvesbutharmtheinterestsofthestate should 下列否定词及含有否定意义的词组修饰状语时 若置于句首 句子的主谓要部分倒装never no neither notonly hardly scarcely little seldom rarely notuntil nowhere atnotime onnoaccount innorespect innosense bynomeans innoway nolonger noless nomore nosoonerthan undernocircumstances invain stillless Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata youcometoasoundconclusion can 以only修饰状语开头的句子 句子的主谓要部分倒装 Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers thechildrenbecomethatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames do 以下列副词或短语开头的句子 句子的主谓要部分倒装often so well tosuchadegree tosuchanextent tosuchextremes tosuchapoint manyatime 以下列副词开头的句子 句子的主谓要全部倒装 1 出于修辞需要 表示方向的副词 out down in up away on 如 Downjumpedtheburglarfromthetenthfloorwhenheheardsomeoneshoutedathim 2 出于习惯用法 here there now thus hence then 如 Nowisyourturn Theregoesthebell MuchasIhavetraveled Ihaveneverseenanyonetoequalher inthoroughness whateverthejob AlthoughIhavetraveledmuch as引导让步状语从句 必须采用倒装结构 但不是主谓倒装 而是将被强调的内容置于句首 Ourcivilizationhasaccumulatedanincredibleamountofknowledge beitscientificorartistic whetheritisscientificorartistic Thebusinessofeachday beitsellinggoodsorshippingthem wentquitesmoothly whetheritissellinggoodsorshippingthem Comewhatmay I llbeonyourside Nomatterwhatmaycome 出现在句型be 主语 其他 comewhatmay中 Hydrogenburnsmuchmorecleanlythandootherfuelsandiseasytoproduce Readingistothemindasisexercisetothebody as than引导的比较从句中 如果主语是名词短语且较长 经常采用倒装结构 不倒装也可以 注意 这种结构主语一般为名词 如果是代词则不倒装 反意疑问句 Heusedtogetupearly usedn the Heusedtogetupearly didn the Thereusedtobeapeachtreeinthegarden wasn tthere 当陈述句谓语部分含有usedto时 疑问部分常有两种形式 但是 如果是thereusedtobe 句型 反意问句用wasn t weren t there Iwishtogohomenow mayI Iwishnottobedisturbedinmywork mayI 当陈述句中的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish时 反意疑问句的谓语要用may 而且前后两个部分均用肯定式 Everythingisallright Nothingcanstopusnow isn tit canit 当陈述句中的主语为this that everything anything something nothing等时 反意疑问句的主语用it Everyoneknowstheanswer Nobodysaysawordabouttheincident Noonewantstogo don tthey dothey dothey 当陈述句中的主语为anybody anyone everybody everyone somebody someone nobody noone these those等时 反意疑问句中的主语用they Idon tthinkhecanfinishthework Idon tbelievesheknowsit Ididn texpectthatshewouldcome Iimaginethatpeoplelikeher IsupposeHenry ssinging canhe Ithinkhecan t Ibelieveshedoesn t Iexpectedshewouldn t doesshe wouldshe don tthey isn the 含有宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句 若陈述句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句 反意疑问句的谓语动词和主语代词一般同主句的谓语动词和主语保持一致 但是 若陈述句为 I don t think believe suppose figure assume fancy imagine reckon expect seem feel等 宾语从句 反意疑问句的谓语动词和主语应同宾语从句的谓语动词和主语保持一致 如果主句是否定式 反意疑问句要用肯定式 反之亦然 Marythinksyou llcometothemeeting doesn tshe Ithinkyou llcometothemeeting won tyou 反意疑问句的主语和谓语同宾语从句的主语和谓语一致 因为主句是 第一人称单数 主句的主语不是第一人称时 反意疑问句的主语和谓语要同主句的主语和谓语一致 Itdoesn tseemthathecangetit Itseemsthatheistherightpersonforthejob canhe isn the 在 Itdoesn tseemthat 句子 等类似结构中 反意疑问句的主语和谓语要同从句的主语和谓语保持一致 Howyouwillhandlethematterisforyoutodecide That swhereyouarewrong Thingswerenotasyouimagined Itisn tsurprisingthathewastheonlymanqualifiedforthejob 此结构的this和that均要用it替代 isn tit isn tit werethey isit 含有主语从句和表语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句如果主语从句或表语从句由whether if who what which where how when等引导 反意疑问句应对应于主句 但要注意 如果主语是从句 主语从句 其后反意疑问句的主语要用it Hehasfewgoodreasonsforstaying Shehardlywritestoyou hashe doesshe 如果陈述句中出现表示否定意义的词 如few hardly little never noone nobody nothing rarely scarcely seldom等时 反意疑问句要用肯定式 祈使句的反意疑问句一般只用肯定式1 let s引导的祈使句 其反意疑问句一般用 shallwe Let shaveameeting shallwe 我们开会吧 好吗 2 由原型动词引导的祈使句或Letus