初中英语特殊疑问词、疑问句what-who等等的用法2014-8-18-14.41.7.doc

特殊疑问词及其用法意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓名等He is LiLie Who is he ?He is my brother. Who is he ?whom谁问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）I can ask him the question.Whom can you ask the question?what什么问人的职业或事物是什么、天气情况He is a worker. What is he?He has a book. What does he have ?It is windy. Whats the weather like today? which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物The big box is mine. Which box is yours?The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?whose谁的问所属关系This is her book. Whose book is this ?This book is hers. Whose is this book?what color什么颜色问颜色（表语）My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?What time几点问点时间We play games at five in the afternoon ?What time do you play games?What day星期几问日期It is Sunday. What day is it today?What date几月几日问日期It is September 20th . Whats the date today?when什么时候问时间We play games in the afternoon ?When do you play games?where什么地方问地点（状语）We play games at home on Sunday ?Where do you play games on Sunday?why为什么问原因He isnt at school today because he is ill.Why isnt he at school today ?how怎样问健康状况、天气情况、做事的方式方法和程度等He is fine/strong. How is he ?I go home by bike. How do you go home?It is windy. How is the weather (today)? how old多大几岁问年龄He is ten. How old is he ?how many多少跟复数名词，问数量There are thirty boys in my class.How many boys are there in your class?how much多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle.How much milk is there in the bottle?how far多远问路程Its five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here?how soon多久后问in+一段时间He can finish it in half an hour.How soon can he finish it ?how long多久问一段时间，问物体的长短He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here?The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ?how often多久（一次）问频率I go to see my parents once a month.How often do you go to see your parents?英语中得情态动词有：can could may might must will would shall should need dare Be 动词有： be am is are was were 助动词有： do does did have has had（只在完成时里才是） 特殊疑问句的基本结构情态动词疑问词+ be动词 +主语+谓语+宾语+其它成分？助动词特殊疑问句的特殊结构1：对主语或主语中的部分成分划线提问，直接用相应疑问词代替被划线部分即可，其它直接照抄。例如：She helps me study English . - Who helps me study English ? 2：对句子谓语动词划线提问时，一定要记得用do，doing或done分别代替被划线的动词的原形、三单、过去式，动词的ing或过去分词，（以把动词原来的位置占据，不然的话，问句中就没有动词了），然后再按基本方法变换其它的部分即可。3：对物主代词或名词所有格提问，用whose ,但是，如果被划线的物主代词或名词 所有格后有个名词，则whose后也要先跟上盖名词后，才按特殊疑问句的基本结构变化。否则，就完成按特殊疑问句的基本结构变化。例如：This is Toms coat.-Whose coat is this ?This coat is Toms.-Whose is this coat?4：对可数名词的数量提问，用how many，但其后一定要加上被划线提问的数词后的那个可数名词的复数形式，然后才按特殊疑问句的基本结构变化，例如： There are seven days in a week.-How many days are there in a week?They eat eight pears.-How many pears do they eat ? 5：对不可数名词的数量提问，用how much，但其后一定要加上被划线提问的数词后的那个不可数名词，然后才按特殊疑问句的基本结构变化，(但是how much也用于对东西的价钱提问，这时则完成按照特殊疑问句的基本结构变化)。例如：There is some tea in the cup.-How much tea is there in the cup ?I paid five yuan for the book.-How much do you pay for the book ?6：对“there be”句型中地方上存在的东西提问时，通通用“Whats+介词+地方名词？例： There is a book in the bag.-Whats in the bag?There are books in the bag.-Whats in the bag?There is some rice in the bag.- Whats in the bag?7：对日期（几月几日）提问，则通用“Whats the date (today) ? It is September 20th . -Whats the date today?8：对星期几提问，则用“What day is it ( today) ?或What day is today?”9：对天气状况提问，直接是“Whats the weather like (today) ? 或 Hows the weather（today）？”特殊疑问句专项练习一、针对划线部分提问1. He is my brother. 3. She helps me study English . _ helps you study English ? 5. My father is a worker. _ is your father ?6. The girl is sixteen years old. _ _ is the girl?8. I am thirty. _ _ _ _?10.Its Sunday today. _ _ is it today ?11. It was Saturday yesterday.12. It is September 10th today.14.They have supper at six in the evening.15.He works in the library.17.The boy under the tree is his friend. _ _ is his friend ?18. The girl in a red coat is her sister.21 Your shoes are white.22.There are seven days in a week. _ _ days _ _ in a week?23.They eat eight pears.26. I paid five yuan for the book. _ _ _ you _ for the book ?27.Its eight kilometers from my home to school. _ _ is it from _ home to school?28.Its about 100meters away from. here29 Our English teacher has taught at this school for about fifteen years._ _ _ your English teacher_ at this school ?31. Our classroom is about eight meters long.32.They will work out the problem in ten minutes.34. You must take this medicine three times a day.35 The students water the flowers every day.36. I cant go with you because I have to look after my brother.37. I am fine _?39. It will be snowy tomorrow._?40. The girls play basketball every day. _ _ the girls _ every day?41 I have breakfast at seven.42. The child draws a picture every day44 I had breakfast at seven last Wednesday .45. The child drew a picture just now.46. The girls are playing basketball now49. The girls are going to play basketball tomorrow afternoon. 50 I m going to have breakfast next Monday.51. The child will draw a picture tonight53. I have already had breakfast 54. The child has just drawn a picture 1.She is my sister. _?4.I am twenty years old._?8.They have six children.9.There are eight apples on the desk.10.There is a littl