2014 年湖南中考完形填空真题集附答案.doc

2014 年湖南中考完形填空真题集附答案1.【2014年 常德市】There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch was only cheap but it was very _1_ to him because it was a gift from his father.After _2_ the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for 3 from a group of children playing nearby. He 4 them that the person who found the watch would he rewarded.Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn 5 . They searched everywhere but still could not find the 6 . Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another 7The farmer looked at him and thought. “Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”So the farmer 8 the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he 9 while the rest had failed.The boy replied, “I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”This shows us that sometimes a 10 mind can think better than an excited one.( ) 1. A. important B. expensive C. useless D. interesting( ) 2. A. finding B. searching C. watching D. studying( ) 3. A. money B. danger C. work D. help( ) 4. A. promised B. taught C. worried D. believed( ) 5. A. angrily B. slowly C. immediately D. hardly( ) 6. A. rule B. book C. child D. watch( ) 7. A. way B. chance C. lesson D. smile( ) 8. A. threw B. sent C. gave D. caught( ) 9. A. came B. knew C. succeeded D. suggested( ) 10. A. beautiful B. smart C. peaceful D. quick2.【2014年 益阳市】An old man lived alone in Austrialia. He wanted to dig up his potato garden, but it was very1 work. His only son, who always 2 him in the past, was then in prison（监狱）. So the old man wrote a letter to his son and said:Dear Son, I am feeling pretty bad because it looks like I wont be able to 3 potatoes in my garden this year. I m just getting too old to 4 garden. If you were here, all my 5 would be over. I know you would dig up the garden for m if you 6 in prison. Love, Dad Soon the old man 7 a letter: “Dad, dont dig up the garden! Thats where I buried（埋藏）the guns!” At 8 a.m. the next morning, some 8 came and dug up the whole garden without finding any guns. The old man wassurprised and wrote another 9 to his son. He told him what had happened, and 10 him what to do next. His sons reply was: “You could plant your potatoes, Dad. Its the best I could do for you from here.”( ) 1. A. hardB. interestingC. simple( ) 2. A. taughtB. helpedC. changed ( ) 3. A. cookB. putC. plant ( ) 4. A. put up B. get up C. dig up( ) 5. A. troubleB. illnessC. danger( ) 6. A. werentB. stayedC. were( ) 7. A. wroteB. receivedC. sent( ) 8. A. friendsB. neighborsC. policemen( ) 9. A. diaryB. reportC. letter( ) 10. A. toldB. calledC. asked3.【2014年 株洲市】A tourist traveled for a long time. He became very 1 . One day he had to cross a desert, so he wanted to find a horse to 2 him on the journey. He offered a horses 3 a lot of money to act as a guide(向导) and for the use of the horse all daylong. They set out early in the morning, the tourist 4 on the horse and his guide walking along. Soon they left 5 of the green plants behind, and as the sun rose higher in the sky, the heat burned their skins and dried their throats. At last the tourist asked to stop. Since there was no other proper place, he threw himself down to rest in the shade(阴凉处) of the 6 . What right do you have to stay in that shade? asked the guide. Move over! Thats my 7 to rest. Cheat! answered the tourist 8 . Didnt I pay you for the use of the horse all day long? You paid me for the horse. Its true, answered the guide quickly, _9_you never paid for his shade! As they fought, neither 10 to care for the horse. Being afraid of the fighting, the horse ran off across the desert, leaving the two men with no shade to rest in and no beast to ride.( ) 1. A. tiredB. poorC. rich( ) 2. A. cheekB. train C. carry( ) 2. A. friend B. ownerC. teacher ( ) 4. A. dancingB. studyingC. riding( ) 5. A. allB. someC. most( ) 6. A. horseB. guideC. tree( ) 7. A. turnB. placeC. time( ) 8. A. angrilyB. happilyC. beautifully( ) 9. A. andB. soC. but( ) 10. A. forgotB. rememberedC. refused4.【2014年 湘潭市】My name is Sam. I joined a club called“passing help ” last month . Now let me tell you 1 I joined it.One 2 this May, on my way home my old car broken down. It was far away from my home. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. It was also 3 to take a taxi . I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby. After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was ayoung woman. She was 4 and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about half an hour, but no bus came. 5 a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver. When I reached the bus station, I 6 to know that the bus to your town couldntcome, so I returned here. I just cant 7 you here,” she said , “ Get in my car and I will take you back to your home .”“It is a long way.” I said.“ 8 , sir,” she said,“ Lets go.” On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasnt gas(汽油）in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her _9_.When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her , but she didnt 10 it. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along. ” She said.( ) 1. A. whenB. howC. why( ) 2. A. morningB. afternoonC. evening( ) 3. A. easyB. difficultC. early( ) 4. A. kindB. beautifulC. tall( ) 5. A. First of allB. At lastC. At first( ) 6. A. gotB. wantedC. became( ) 7. A. seeB. takeC. leave ( ) 8. A. Get upB. Come onC. Go on ( ) 9. A. carB. homeC. bus( ) 10. A. receiveB. accept C. find5.【2014年 衡阳市】People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is 1 in one country but it may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustnt lift your bowl to your 2 when you are having some liquid(液体) food. But its 3 in China. And in Japan you even neednt worry about making 4 while you are having it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners. If you are visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish 5 to have? They wish you to have a loud burp (打嗝) 6 you finish eating, Burping shows that you like the food. In Britain, you should try not to 7 your hands on the table when youre having a Meal. But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You 8 eat with your left hand. Arab consider it very 9 manners eating with left hands. So, when you are in other countries. 10 carefully and follow them. As a saying goes, “Do in Rome as the Romans do.”( ) 1. A. badB. usefulC. Polite ( ) 2. A. mouthB. afternoonC. evening( ) 3. A. sameB. differentC. important( ) 4. A. facesB. noiseC. mistakes( ) 5. A. themB. himC. you ( ) 6. A. afterB. beforeC. until( ) 7. A. giveB. putC. bring( ) 8. A. needntB. mustntC. shouldnt( ) 9. A. goodB. strangeC. bad( ) 10. A. listenB. doC. watch6.【2014年 邵阳市】In most cultures，when you meet people you know for the first time during a day, it is usual to greet them. Once a young woman 1 England went to Hong Kong to work. When she first arrived, she 2 little about the Chinese culture of language. On her way to school, one day, she went to a 3 to get some money. To her surprise, the bank clerk asked her 4 she had had her lunch. She was surprised at such a question because in the British culture it would 5 an invitation to lunch. Between unmarried young people it can also mean the young mans 6 in dating the girl. Since this bank clerk was a stranger to the British woman, she was very puzzled and quickly answered that she had eaten already. 7 this she went on to school and was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked her the same question.By now she understood that it could not be an invitation 8 was puzzled as to why they asked it. In the following days she was asked the same question again and again and she spent many hours 9 to work out why so many people kept asking her this. At last she thought that these people must be concerned about (关心) her health. She was rather 10 at the time, and she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating well!( ) 1. A. badB. usefulC. from ( ) 2. A. knewB. spokeC. liked( ) 3. A. schoolB. bankC. home( ) 4. A. ifB. howC. when( ) 5. A. giveB. meanC. make ( ) 6. A. interestB. hobbyC. idea( ) 7. A. WhenB. BeforeC. After ( ) 8. A. butB. andC. or( ) 9. A. tried B. tryC. trying( ) 10. A. fatB. uglyC. thin7.【2014年 岳阳市】Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will openyour mouth and _1_ your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the _2_ you feel. Why is that? Its because your_3_ are important in many ways. Take care of them, and theyll help to take care of you. Strong, healthyteeth help you grow. They also help you speak _4_. You can take pate of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth _5_ a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush _6_ of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend _7_three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three _8_. Clean between yourteeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, _9_ soon youll get used to doing it. Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and _10_. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks. Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!( ) 1. A. wash B. close C. show( ) 2. A. happyB. happier C. happiest( ) 3. A. mouth B. eyes C. teeth( ) 4. A. clearly B. aloud C. slowly( ) 5. A. once B.twiceC. three times( ) 6. A. some B. most C. all ( ) 7. A. at least B. at mostC. at once( ) 8. A. years B. months C. days( ) 9. A. or B. butC. so( ) 10. A. play B. make C. drink8.【2014年 怀化市】 I can happily recall(回忆) my first day in the fifth grade. I was a new_1_then, having transferred(转学) to a new school. Life was_2_, for the tuition fee(学费) of this new school was higher. My family tried our best to save what we could. At school, students had to wear a white T-shirt uniform with the school card. The card was used to best identify(识别) each student. We could_4_the card at the school. To save_5_, Mom decided to sew(缝) the card_5_. “This would do,” she said, sewing the card on my T-shirt uniform. At school, boys looked at me, talking about the card. “That looks like a poor job. Its ugly,” one said. “_6_strange the card was!” another said. I knew it. At the beginning, I didnt like it at all, so I tried covering it and then_7_. But finally I knew that it didnt matter if it was different from_8_. I realized it should not stop me from doing my best. What is true is that Mom did her best for me. I should be_9_of the card. And I was. I wore this home-made_10_for the rest of the school year.( ) 1. A. student B. teacherC. doctor ( ) 2. A. easyB. richC. difficult( ) 3. A. make B. buyC. sell( ) 4. A. timeB. waterC. money( ) 5. A. himselfB. herselfC. myself( ) 6. A. WhoB. WhatC. How( ) 7. A. took it offB. cut it upC. put it on( ) 8. A. the other B. another C. others( ) 9. A. afraidB. proudC. ashamed( ) 10. A. card B. T-shirtC. shorts9.【2014年 娄底市】Mrs. Chen lives with her son and her daughter in Loudi. She is very busy. After school Mrs. Chen takes her 31 from football to basketball. Then she has to take her daughter to piano lessons. The tired children dont get 32 until 7 p.m. They have a quick 33 , and its time for homework. Most of the parents do the 34 things not only in Loudi but also in Changsha. They take their children from activity to activity. They want them to do things as many as possible. This makes children 35 too much pressure. Teachers say their students are very tired in the 36 and cant study well. Only a few of parents 37 about such pressure. They say “Parents send their kids to all kinds of classes when they are very 38 , its crazy. People shouldnt push their kids so hard.” Dr Li also says “Parents should give their kids a bit more 39 to themselves. Children need organized(组织的) activities. They also need time to relax, and they need time to do things 40 . ( ) 1. A. son B. daughter C. friend( ) 2. A. school B. home C. station( ) 3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper( ) 4. A. same B. different C. happy( ) 5. A. across B. under C. over( ) 6. A. classroom B. bedroom C. library( ) 7. A. decide B. hurt C. know ( ) 8. A. easy B. old C. young ( ) 9. A. books B. time C. fruits ( ) 10. A. by themselvesB. by mistakeC. by the way10.【2014年长沙市】 This morning I got an e-mail from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University. The 1 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house. Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes, 2 , his little hand knocked over（打翻）a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess（一团糟）. “Oh, my God!” My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son, and his small f