高一英语必修一Unit 3(二).pdf

发 挥 榜 样 的 力 量发 挥 榜 样 的 力 量 1 高一英语必修一 Unit 3 二 8 21 Period TwoLanguage Points 高一英语必修一 Unit 3 二 8 21 Period TwoLanguage Points 语境填词 1 I feel quite 惭愧的 that I have not settled the problem 2 He knew I was 精力充沛的 and would get things done 3 My grandfather was puzzled with the 衰退 of his memory 4 This discovery had a major effect on the 治疗 of heart disease 5 The idea of travelling abroad is not 有吸引力的 for me at all 6 The mother was 尴尬的 by her child s bad behavior 7 We shouldn t put much 压力 on the students 8 The factory 遭受 a great loss 选词填空 work out hear from be popular among at least recover from suffer from be ashamed of come across 1 I have fully the illness after a few days rest 2 That professor cancer for almost one year 3 I m looking forward to you 4 worldwide 6 071 people have been killed by the H1N1 virus the WHO said in a latest report on Friday 5 Nowadays a lot of people regularly to keep fit 6 She some old pictures in the drawer 7 Are you yourself 8 Beards young men 同义词辨析 1 用 stay remain 的适当形式填空 1 The shop open till night 2 I in Beijing last week 3 After the earthquake very little of the city of Wenchuan 2 用 contain include 的适当形式填空 1 The box a dozen bottles of wine 2 You must her when you send out the invitations 3 The drink doesn t any alcohol 3 用 damage destroy harm 的适当形式填空 1 Hundreds of houses in the area were by the storm 2 The earthquake almost the whole town 3 Getting up early won t you 4 I my shoes in football practice today 4 用 diet food 的适当形式填空 1 The doctor put him on a after operation 2 We went on a hike but forgot to bring the 3 Proper and exercise are both important for health 单项填空 1 Why don t you put the meat in the fridge It will fresh for several days A be stayedB stay C be stayingD have stayed 2 She keeps fit by for half an hour every morning 发 挥 榜 样 的 力 量发 挥 榜 样 的 力 量 2 A standing outB working out C trying outD carrying out 3 The parcel a lot of things a new dictionary A includes containingB contains including C includes containsD contains included 4 have you done with my MP3 player It doesn t A What goB How run C What workD How work 5 He said he wouldn t go with us What him to change his mind A madeB had C letD caused 6 His efforts ended in That s to say he is as a nurse A a failure a failureB failure failure C a failure failureD failure a failure 7 You must follow your teacher s instructions and do everything you A as are told toB as told C like are told toD like told 8 It being Sunday rather than at home I preferred A stay to travelB to stay to travel C stay travelD to stay travelling 9 When I entered the classroom I found that the blackboard was covered with maths A formsB figuresC shapesD signs 10 What do you think of the book Oh excellent It s worth a second time A readB readsC readingD to read 阅读理解 Most people feel lonely sometimes but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours This kind of loneliness is not serious In fact it is quite normal For some people though loneliness can last for years Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness The first kind of loneliness is temporary 暂时的 This is the most common type It usually disappears quickly and doesn t require any special attention The second kind situational loneliness is a natural result of a particular situation for example when a family problem appears the time a loved one dies or when they move to a new place Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems such as headaches and sleeplessness it usually does not last for more than a year The third kind of loneliness is the most severe Unlike the second type chronic 长期的 loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause People in this case have problems socializing and can not become close to others Unfortunately many such people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person s social contacts e g friends family members co workers etc We depend on various people for different reasons For instance our families give us emotional support our parents and teachers give us guidance and our friends share similar interests and activities However psychologists have found that though lonely people may have many social contacts they sometimes feel they should have more They question their own popularity Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons They are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease While temporary and situational loneliness can be normal healthy part of life chronic loneliness can be a very sad and sometimes dangerous condition 1 How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage 发 挥 榜 样 的 力 量发 挥 榜 样 的 力 量 3 A Talk to friends B Just ignore it C Go to see a doctor D Ask your teachers for guidance 2 It in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to A temporary lonelinessB situational loneliness C a new placeD sleeplessness 3 The topic of the 4th paragraph is that A one problem of loneliness is a person s social contacts B We depend on various people for different reasons C lonely people don t have many social problems D lonely people don t have many friends 4 Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people A Because chronic loneliness can cause family problems B Because chronic loneliness can cause serious illness C Because chronic loneliness can not be overcome D A B and C are all correct 5 What is the best title for the passage A Three Kinds of Loneliness B Loneliness and Diseases C Loneliness and Social Contacts D Chronic Loneliness whatever 在引导状语从句时 可以与 no matter what 互换 但在引导名词性从句时 只 能用 whatever 1 不管我怎么做 我减肥的努力都以失败告终 正 No matter what I do my efforts to lose weight always end in failure 正 Whatever I do my efforts to lose weight always end in failure 2 父母不能总是孩子要什么就给什么 正 Parents can t always give their child whatever he or she wants 误 Parents can t always give their child no matter what he or she wants 答案 1 ashamed2 energetic3 failure4 treatment 5 attractive6 embarrassed7 pressure8 suffered 1 recovered from2 has suffered from3 hearing from 4 At least5 work out6 came across7 ashamed of 8 are popular among 1 1 stays remains 2 stayed 3 remained 解析两者作连系动词 表示 继续保持某一状态 时 常可互换 表示 在某处或某 地住下 用 stay 不用 remain 表示 剩下 即其余部分都拿走 通常用 remain 而不用 stay remain 着重指别人已离去或事情有变后 仍 继续保留 或 保持原来状态 行动 主语可以是人 也可以是物 而 stay 主语是人 仅表示 停留 逗留 2 1 contained 2 include 3 contain 解析contain 通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物 装有某物 还指某种物质中含有某成 发 挥 榜 样 的 力 量发 挥 榜 样 的 力 量 4 分或含有其他物质 不用于进行时态 include 通常指整体或总数中包括多少个体 3 1 damaged 2 destroyed 3 harm 4 damaged 解析 damage destroy harm damage 指部分 损坏 损害 破坏 或指使用价值有所降低 它 可以用作动词 也可以用作名词 注意 damage 作名词用时 是不 可数名词 destroy 只能用作动词 指彻底破坏 以致不可能修复 也可以指希望 计 划等被打破 harm主要用于有生命的东西 常指伤及一个人或其健康 权利 事业等 4 1 diet 2 food 3 diet 解析diet 指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物 特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物 food 是一般的用语 凡能吃能喝的具有营养的东西都称为 food 1 B stay 在此为系动词 无被动形式 由上下语境可知此处指的是一种客观事实 故正确答案应为 B 项 2 B 考查短语的区别 句意为 她通过每天早上锻炼半个小时来保持健康 stand out 突出 杰出 work out 锻炼 算出