高三英语学习.pdf

天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2008 2009 年第一学期第九周 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 1 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2008 2009 年第一学期第九周 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2008 2009 年第一学期第 9 周 2008 2009 年第一学期第 9 周 Book 10 Module 2 Australia and New ZealandBook 10 Module 2 Australia and New Zealand 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 2 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2008 2009 年第一学期第九周 一 本周内容概述一 本周内容概述 题材内容 与学习目的 本模块主题为澳大利亚和新西兰 并引入了与此相关的词汇 要求学 生了解两国地理 物产 风情等方面的内容并掌握有关词汇 培养语 言技能 引导学生对异国文化和文明持理解 宽容 接受 认同 欣 赏 批判等不同态度 同时加强对学生安全意识的培养以及树立与自 然等和谐相处的科学理念 词 汇 见 MODULE FILE 语 法 通过观察Language in use中的常用词汇going to take then there time 在典型语境下的用法 提高学生熟练运用的能力 语言 知识 目标 话 题 澳大利亚和新西兰 听 能识别所学词语和结构 听懂听力材料中包含这些词语和结构的句 子 段落的意义并获取信息 能听懂和理解文章作者对澳大利亚历史 情况的描述 并能了解作者的态度 能听懂教材配套听力材料 根据 语境猜测文中生词的意义并做相关练习 能听懂介绍其他国家的材料 并获取相关信息 说 能流利说出含有本模块词语和结构的句子 段落 能进行谈论国家信 息等的对话 能熟练完成本模块布置的讨论任务 能复述课文并能表 达自己的情感 能使用本模块学过的词汇讨论澳大利亚和新西兰的风 情 人文等并能表达自己的态度 读 能读懂课文 了解对澳大利亚和新西兰相关信息的描述 正确理解文 章作者的观点和态度 能获取主要信息并进行预测 理解 对比 分 析 综合等加工处理 提高阅读能力 能在阅读中识别新学词汇 短 语并推断出意义 能阅读和理解来自其他资源的 与本模块主题相关 的英语文章领会主要内容 写 能运用本模块所学词汇和短语对课文进行改写 能写有关旅行见闻等 的说明性短文 能完成模块要求的短文写作和其他书面练习 语 言 技 能 目 标 表达与展示 能够按照课文要求 写一些到澳大利亚偏远地方旅行的指令 认知策略 归纳和整理新学习的和已经学过的有风土人情介绍方面的词汇 短 语 并作类比记忆 归纳 going to take then there time 的各种典型 用法并作有关比较 学 习 策 略 调控策略 制定本模块学习计划 确定学习重点 在阅读过程中不断提取并加工 有效信息 提高阅读效率 阅读 MODULE FILE 自我检测对本模块 知识的掌握情况 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 3 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2008 2009 年第一学期第九周 交际策略 利用本模块有关风土人情介绍方面的话题 用英语与同学和老师展开 有关讨论 创造真实的交际情景 资源策略 通过各种途径如报刊 网络 图书馆等获取更多有关澳大利亚和新西 兰的各种信息 文化意识 了解更多关于澳大利亚和新西兰以及世界其他各地的风土人情 了解 他们的文化和对社会发展所作的贡献 任 务 小组活动 研究澳大利亚和新西兰的地理风貌等并绘制出较为详细有 挂图 向班有同学展示 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 4 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2008 2009 年第一学期第九周 二 重点知识归纳及讲解二 重点知识归纳及讲解 1 The box jellyfish is one of the most deadly creatures on earth and lives in northern and north eastern Australia deadly This is a potentially deadly disease able or likely to kill people A deadly silence followed her announcement complete on earth The Great Wall is the largest man made structure on earth in the world What on earth do you mean to add emphasis to questions 2 Long red marks will be visible on the body mark The sauce has left a mark on the cloth 污渍 What were his marks for the last test 分数 Put a mark by the names of the most interesting candidate 记号 visible The house is visible from the road The house is able to be seen from the road There has been a visible improvement in your work There has been an obvious improvement in your work visibility n 能见度 vision n 远见 眼光 view n 观点 视野 风景 3 The box jellyfish is responsible for more deaths in Australia than snakes sharks and salt water crocodiles put together responsible The chemical is directly responsible for those deaths be the cause of Parents feel responsible for what their children have done when things go wrong deserve to be blamed The manager is responsible for the general running of the theater be in charge of 4 By comparison there are 250 species of snakes in the United States but only four of them are poisonous by comparison with Their lives were exciting and glamorous ours seemed dull by comparison compare Shakespeare compared the world to a stage 把 比作 The police compared the fingerprints on the gun with those on the door 与 比较 All metals are fairly hard compared with to nonmetals 与 相比 5 Human meat is not their favourite but they attack anything that moves around them including sharks 定语从句的关系代词 that 和 which 都指事物 一般可以通用 但在下列情况下 只能用 that 不能用 which A 先行词是 人 物 时 eg They talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited B 先行词是 all everything nothing anything little much 等不定代词时 eg I will tell you everything that he tells me All that is needed is a supply of oil 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 5 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2008 2009 年第一学期第九周 C 先行词被 all every no some any little much 等修饰时 eg All the money that was collected was given to the Hope Project D 先行词被 the 序数词 形容词最高级 last next only very 等 修饰时 eg That is the best book that I have ever read He was the only person in his office that was invited to the ball E 主句是 there be 结构 修饰其主语的定语从句宜用作关系代词 eg There is still a seat in the corner that is still free F 当关系代词在定语从句中作表语 eg China isn t the country that it used to be G 主句是 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句时 eg Who is the girl that is waiting at the bus stop H 当先行词是 which 时 eg Which that can fit him is difficult to find 6 The salt water crocodile sleeps and swims on the bottom of the sea making it difficult to see until it s too late 现在分词作状语 A number of new machines were installed in the factory thus resulting in an increase in production 结果状语 Travelling by air the students visited many places 方式状语 They stayed at home all day giving the house a thorough cleaning 伴随情况 状语 Working very hard he did not feel a bit tired 让步状语 Working hard you will succeed 条件状语 Being ill he stayed at home 原因状语 Seeing the professor the students smiled and said good morning to him 时间 状语 7 They never swallow humans but have enough power to break them in half swallow She quickly swallow the rest of her coffee 吞咽下 I found this film s ending a bit hard to swallow 难以置信 break sth in half break sth in two break sth into two halves 8 If you kill one you will be in trouble On the other hand they can kill you without getting into any trouble trouble The company has had serious financial troubles recently problems worries My knee s been giving me a lot of trouble health problems It s no trouble at all for me to get her phone number special difficult effort have trouble with I m having some trouble with this new software 做某事有困难 She s been having a bit of trouble with her eyes 不适 have trouble doing 做某事有困难 He was having trouble hearing what she said cause trouble for sb cause sb trouble It would just cause me more trouble in the long run 给某人造成麻烦 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 6 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2008 2009 年第一学期第九周 take the trouble to do sth 不嫌麻烦 Thank you for taking the trouble to reply 9 Great white sharks have about 3 000 teeth arranged in several rows arrange We ll need to arrange the chairs around the table 排列 We re flying out on the 18th it s all arranged 安排 Who is arranging the wedding 筹备 10 In terms of reported incidents dogs kill more people each year than great whites have killed in the last 100 years in terms of The work is not very profitable in terms of cash but I am getting valuable experience from it 从 的角度 就 来说 term Our school has two terms a year instead of three 学期 A doctor s secretary must be familiar with medical terms 术语 Tell them they must surrender on our terms there will be no negotiation 条件 11 The country is home to some of the most breathtaking scenery in the world with mountains volcanoes valleys lakes and spectacular coastlines be home to 是 的故乡 所在地 发源地 之类的意思 例如 China is home to Pandas 中国是大熊猫的故乡 表达 be home to 这个意思的时候还可以用另一个词组 be the home of 例如 America is the home of baseball 但是要注意 home 前是否用冠词 the 以及 home 后面是 to 或是 of breathtaking very impressive exciting or surprising The view from my bedroom window was absolutely breathtaking scenery view scene sight View n 景色 普遍用语 指目中所望见的景色 Scenery n 景色 外景 指一个地方乃至一个国家的整个外景或外貌 Scene n 景色 可与 view 通用 但多包括了其中的人及其活动 Sight n 光景 多指人工的事物 比如大建筑史迹等有名的处所 例 There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel 从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到秀丽的山景 It was our first view of the ocean 这是我们第一次看见海洋 The scenery of this country is unparalleled 这个国家的风景无与伦比 The train moved slowly south through flat drab mainline scenery 火车穿过干线两侧风景单调乏味的地区 缓缓地向南驶去 The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene 港中的船只构成美丽的景色 The scene of sunset was very beautiful 日落的景色是非常美的 We will go and see the sights of New York 我们要去看看纽约的名胜 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 7 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2008 2009 年第一学期第九周 The Imperial Palace is one of the sights of China 故宫是中国名胜之一 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 8 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2008 2009 年第一学期第九周 三 语法讲解三 语法讲解 一 语法项目 going to 经常用于 be going to do sth 结构 表示 1 某人打算做或准备做某事 We are going to buy a house when we have enough money 2 某事物即将发生或很可能发生 According to the weather forcast it s going to rain 3 根据安排 计划要做某事 Professor Ellis is going to give us a lecture next week 4 不可避免的事情 It is going to be a fierce competition take 1 拿走 携带 陪伴 是 bring 人的反义词 Please take your textbook with you when you go to school He will take his boy for a swimming 注意 take 不可用作 取来 或 拿来 的意思 Please take your pencil with you when you come next time 正确应为 bring I have to go back to take my pencil 正确应为 get 2 握 抱 夹住 表示把东西从原地移走 She took a cigarette from her packet and lighted it 3 取得 是 give 的反义词 It s more blessed to give than to take The waitress took my tray and gave me a clean one 经常特指 擅自拿走 偷走 Who has taken my cup for mistake My bike was taken last evening 4 占有 夺得 He managed to take an important position in the big company Each side tried to take the fortress in the war 5 盛 装 This bus can take 80 passengers at most The pot takes a gallon 6 忍受 I don t think I can take much more of your nagging 7 拍摄 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 9 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2008 2009 年第一学期第九周 It s not allowed to take photos in the temple 8 买 I ll take the pencil sharpener We ll take as many water melons as you can supply 注意并非总是可以用 take 来表示 买 比如 I went into the shop to take a pencil 正确应为 buy 下面一句中 take 用在房屋前面表示 租赁 They had to take an apartment for the winter 9 进行 与 have 同义 Let s take have a break You d better take a shower first 常用短语 1 take sth to sb 把某物拿给某人 Take this bunch of flowers to your mother please 2 take sth as sth 以某种方式理解 She took what he said as a compliment 3 take it that 假定 假设 We take it that you would not come this morning 4 take it on upon oneself to do sth 擅自决定做某事 You can t take it on yourself to decide whether to go or not 5 take after 尤其指长相或者性格方面像其父母 不用于被动语态 Your youngest son doesn t take after you at all 6 take off 表示 飞机起飞 或者 取消 停止 The fog is so heavy today that the plane can t take off on time The show had been taken off because of poor audience 7 it takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人一段时间做某事 经常用不定式作形式主语 It takes me nearly two hours to do my homework every day 8 take over 接管 When will the new headmaster take over 9 take it that 料想 May I take it that you will ask for a leave I take it that they will come on time then 1 at that time 当时 那时 When we first met each other I was only a little girl then 2 next 然后 接下来 Finish your homework please then you can go out for a swimming 3 therefore 因此 那么 If Tom doesn t come today then he ll come tomorrow 常用短语 1 from then on from that time on 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 10 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2008 2009 年第一学期第九周 He never goes swimming from then on 2 then and there there and then 当时当地 I decided to tell him everything about it then and there there there 一般作副词 除非是特别强调的明确范围 一般前面很少再加介词 Finally they decided to drive there What s the yellow thing over there 1 在那里 那里 I like London so much that I ll go there for another visit this summer 2 在那一点上 关于那一点 There I have to disagree with you 3 加强语气 表示位置 There he is 常用短语 1 There you are 把东西给某人 This is your pencil case there you are 2 there you go 用以褒贬某人的一贯行为 There you go again laughing at others no matter he is right or wrong 3 There be 表示 有 存在 注意谓语的形式应与就近的名词形式一致 There are three chairs and a desk in his study There s no sweet left 这一句式经常可以和 sense point 等连用 There is no sense in making her unhappy Is there any point in telling him everything about it time 1 时间 既可以表示过去 现在 将来的时间还可以表示一天中以时 分表达的时间的某 一点 How time flies What s the time by your watch 注意 time 作为一段时间以及钟表时间时往往是可数的 I took a long time to get to sleep that night Linda phoned me at various times yesterday 2 机会 It s your time to introduce yourself to us 3 次数 次 回 Let s have a good talk about it next time This is not the first time I have seen him smoking 注意一次不说 a one time 而该说 once 两次通常不说 two times 而说 twice Twice we carried the bricks in the rain 4 常用作复数 表示时期 时代 This used to happen a lot in ancient times 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 11 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2008 2009 年第一学期第九周 5 与某种情况 经历相关的时期 University is a good time for me 6 音乐的拍子 He missed the beating time to the music 7 倍数 Three times eight is twenty four Your house is three times the size of ours time 作动词时 表示计时 Time me when I m running 常用短语 1 ahead of time 提前 They managed to finish the work ahead of time 2 all the time 在某段时间内一直 She is crying all the time 3 at one time 曾经 一度 从前 At one time I used to play basketball every day 4 at the same time 与此同时 He can be very lazy but at the same time I can t help asking him for advice 5 at times 有时 间或 She comes to school late at times 6 have a good time enjoy yourself 玩得高兴 过得愉快 We had a good time on the beach 7 in time 迟早 最后 You will learn how to do it in time 也表示 及时 说明还有足够的时间 反义为 太晚了 We must make sure we arrive in time to get good seats She would have died if they hadn t sent her to hospital in time 8 on time 按时 准时 表示按计划时间不早也不晚 反义为 早 或者 晚 The plane took off on time Only one of the trains has been on time 9 kill time 消磨时间 He watched the match on TV just to kill time 10 once upon a time 从前 Once upon a time there lived an old monk in the temple on the hillside 11 many a time 很多次 I ve played chess with him many a time 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 12 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2008 2009 年第一学期第九周 四 课外拓展四 课外拓展 英语常用句型 II 10 条件假设句10 条件假设句 1 一般事实 If we succeed what will the people say Suppose it rains what shall we do Persevere 坚持 and you ll succeed 2 虚拟条件句 If I were you I would go If you had seen it you would have been moved 3 反条件句 Unless you try you ll never succeed Don t move or else otherwise I ll shot 4 唯一条件句 If only I have another chance I shall do better Only in this way can we learn English well So As long as we don t lose heart we ll succeed 5 推论条件句 Since that is so there is no more to say Now that you are grown up you must stop this behavior 11 时间句型11 时间句型 1 一般时 When I see him I ll tell him 2 表同时 You ll grow wiser as you grow older Work while you work play while you play He worked at the same in the meantime he listened to the music 3 限制时 Every each time when I went to his house he was out By the time that we got there he was out 4 交替时 Sometimes he sings sometimes he dances 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 13 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2008 2009 年第一学期第九周 At one time the baby cries at another it talks 5 先时 I stopped him before he began to talk with me 6 后时 I ll tell you after I finish it 7 紧接时 As soon as I see him I ll tell him Once you begin you must continue The very moment instant that I saw him I recognized him On hearing the news she burst into tears Hardly had I seen the light when I heard a loud thundering 8 延续时 I haven t seen him since I came here A friend is never know till until a man have need 12 地点句型12 地点句型 1 一般地点 Where have you been Where there is a will there is a way 2 方位 Hebei lies in the east of China Japan lies to the east of China The house faces to the south He is sitting at the front of the classroom He is standing in front of before me He is sitting at the back of behind me He is sitting in the back of at the rear of the classroom He is sitting next to besides me He is sitting close to near me At the top of On top of the shelf there are some books He is sitting on the left right The mountain you see to the right is the Purple Mountain 13 原因句型13 原因句型 He didn t go to school because he was ill Since we are all here let s begin our meeting It might rain yesterday for the ground was wet Now that we have finished the work we can go home I am glad to meet you I am sorry that I hear that Thank you for your help 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 14 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2008 2009 年第一学期第九周 That is why he failed to come He didn t come because of on account of the weather He went out of curiosity I succeeded thanks to his help This failure is due to the fact they lack experience Owing to our joint efforts the task was fulfilled What are studying English for For what reason did you choose this What s the point of asking to do that How come you never told me about it What with the wind and what with the rain our walk was spoiled 14 目的句型14 目的句型 He stopped aside so that she could go in He sits in the front in order that he can see words clearly He gets up early so as to in order to have time to do exercises He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake 15 结果句型15 结果句型 It was very cold so that the river froze They cost a lot of money so therefore we use them carefully He is such a good man that every one likes him He ran so fast that no one could catch him He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty I was caught in the rain As a result I had a bad cold 16 程度句型16 程度句型 How often do you write to your parents How long do you stay at home It is so beautiful that we all love it It is too big for you He is too excited to speak He is not old enough to know this The letter must be sent as soon as possible You must work as hard as you can As far as I know I can speak only English 17 让步句型17 让步句型 Though Although he is rich yet still he doesn t show off Young as he is he know a lot of things Even if though he succeeded he was not proud 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 15 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2008 2009 年第一学期第九周 No matter what you say I ll still try to do it Keep calm whatever happens In spite of this we must go ahead with our plans Regardless of all the difficulties we ll fight it out to the end 18 转折句型18 转折句型 I searched everywhere but could not find him You may go only return quickly He is seriously ill still there is hope of his recovery It looked like rain however it was clear in the afternoon He is still young yet he is high up in the position He didn t tell me the truth I know it though 19 省略句19 省略句 I think say suppose expect believe hope so Why not come earlier next time Selected from English Sentence Patterns by Lei Xin 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 16 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2008 2009 年第一学期第九周 五 随堂监测五 随堂监测 A 组组 I 使用本模块的词汇短语翻译下列句子 1 天黑后你跟那些男孩儿在公园到底做了什么 on earth 2 他不应被认为要对他的行为负责 responsible 3 说干活 咱们可比不上人家年轻的 compare 4 读科技书籍时 专门术语对我是个拦路虎 trouble 5 他嗓子疼得厉害 吞咽有困难 6 依照惯例 他们每周一召开例会布置一周的工作 arrange 7 咱是发展中国家 物质生活方面别跟发达国家攀比 in terms to 8 桂林山水甲天下 9 欧式足球运动在 80 个国家开展 其结果是它使欧式足球成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动 现在分词作 状语 10 如果天气许可的话 我们回去露营 现在分词作状语 11 因为他是个孩子 所以他不能进网吧 现在分词作状语 12 过马路时 我看见一个小孩哭 现在分词作状语 13 他们谈到了他们上学时记得的人和事 定语从句 1