高三英语词汇.pdf

1 able be able to do unable 不能 disabled 残疾的 enable be able to do 经过艰难困苦才能做到的事 comfortable knowledgeable 2 abroad from abroad 从国外回来 3 admit admit doing admit to a school 4 advise sb to do advise doing advise that sb should do 5 afford to buy a computer can be able to afford a computer 6 after be after 追寻 after 3 o clock in 3 days 7 agree 与介词 on to with 及动词不定式搭配 agree on 达成一致 agree to 批准 agree with 同意某人说的话 8 alive 表语性形容词 可以作状语使用 活活地 如 bury alive 9 allow allow doing allow sb to do Please allow me in 10 among 其中之一 如 He is among the best 11 and 用于连接两个词 短语 句子或其他相同结构 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件 如 Work hard you ll succeed sooner or later 12 another 又一个 泛指 相当于 one more 的含义 another 2 weeks 13 answer answer the phone door the answer to the question 14 anxious be anxious for about to do be anxious about 担心 be anxious for 盼望得到 15 appear It appears to be a true story The story appears true It appears true that she will win That she will win appears true A car appeared on the hill He appears to want to leave seem 16 arrive arrive at Xiashi arrive in Haining on his arrival at Haining 引申 arrive at a decision conclusion 17 ask ask to do ask sb to do ask for 特殊 ask that sb should do 的形式 require demand suggest 18 asleep fall asleep be asleep sound asleep 表示熟睡 Have a sound sleep 19 attend a meeting lecture conference class school wedding funeral 特殊 attend to sb sth 20 attention pay attention to draw catch sb s attention May I have your attention please 21 beat beat sb 打败某人 或连续不断地击打某物 heartbeat 心跳 22 because I went back not because of the rain but because I was tired 23 become 1 系动词 表示变得 可以由好变坏或由坏变好 He became famous It became cloudy 2 What has become of him What has happened to him 表示某人发生了什么事情 PDF 文件使用 pdfFactory Pro 试用版本创建 24 begin begin to do begin doing 当 begin 本身是进行时的时候 只能用 begin to do 的形式 如 It was beginning to rain 25 believe believe sb 相信某人说的话 believe in sb 信任 特殊 回答问句时常用 I believe so not 26 besides I don t want to go besides I m tired This car belongs to Smith and he has 2 others besides 27 beyond 越过 在另一边 如 beyond the wood bridge 引申含义 超出 如 beyond control power description beyond ten o clock 28 bit a bit tired You article is a bit a little long for your paper do a bit of Christmas shopping bit by bit not a bit not at all not a little very much 29 blame take bear the blame blame sth on sb 特殊 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态 如 He is to blame 30 blow blow down away 特殊 表示风刮得很大时要用 blow hard 31 borrow borrow 表示借入 lend 表示借出 I can borrow two books from the school library and keep them for a month 32 boil boiling 表示沸腾的 boiled 表示煮过的 特殊 boiling point 沸点 freezing point 33 breath hold one s breath out of breath save one s breath 特殊 take a breath 表示深吸一口气 take breath 表示喘口气 34 burn burn down up one s hand 特殊 burning 表示点着的 burnt 表示烧坏的 35 business on business 表示出差 in out of business 表示开 关张 It s none of your business 36 busy be busy with doing 特殊 不能说 My work is busy 应说 I am busy with my work 37 buy buy sth for 5 dollars buy sth for sb 38 care take care of with care care for about 特殊 care about 表示在乎 常用于否定句 care for 表示关心 喜爱 常用于肯定句 39 carry 一般用法 carry 表示搬运 carry on 表示坚持 carry out 表示执行 特殊注意 carry 没有方向性 可以表示随身携带 Fetch bring take PDF 文件使用 pdfFactory Pro 试用版本创建 40 case in case in case of in any case in this that case 特殊 in case 后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气 即 in case sb should do 的形式 41 catch catch the thief catch fire catch a cold catch up with 特殊 be caught 表示陷入困境 如 He was caught in the rain 42 cattle 集合名词 动词要用复数形式 如 Cattle are raised here 特殊 一头牛可以用 a head of cattle 43 chance by chance take a chance there is a chance that 44 change 一般用法 change for 表示把 换成 change into 表示把 变 成 特殊 Great changes have taken place This is the change 45 class 集合名词 Class 3 are doing the experiments in the lab Class beat Class 5 特殊 in class 表示在上课 in the class 表示在班上 46 close The church is close to the shops They are close friends Keep close watch on the prisoners Stay close together The shop closes at five 47 clothes 复数名词 谓语动词用复数 不能加不定冠词 特殊 要用 few 或 many 来修饰 48 collect collect stamps collect one s child from school 特殊 a collect phone 表示对方付费的电话 49 come come to come about come across come out His dreams came true 50 common 表示普遍性 如 Smith is a common name 特殊 common sense 常识 in common 共同点 51 compare compare with 把 与 作比较 compare to 表示把 比作 特殊 Compared with to other women she was very lucky 52 condition 生活 工作等的条件或状况 特殊 on condition that 表示只要 条件状语从句 53 content be content with to do be pleased with sth the content of the book 54 cost 一般用法 sth cost sb some money What is the price of the watch What does it cost The price of something is what it costs to you The value of something is what it is worth PDF 文件使用 pdfFactory Pro 试用版本创建 55 cover be covered with 状态 be covered by 动作 特殊 反义词 uncover 揭开盖子 discover 发现 56 crowd be crowded with 特殊 集合名词 谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定 57 cut cut down up off a short cut 捷径 58 damage do damage to 特殊 表示损害的时候不可数 复数形式可以表示赔偿费 59 danger in danger 表示处于危险的境地 特殊 表示一般概念时不可数 表示具体危险时可数 60 dark before after dark in the dark 特殊 可以表示深色的 如 dark blue 61 deal a great good deal of 修饰不可数名词 特殊 作动词时构成短语 deal with 常与副词 how 搭配 62 demand demand to do demand that 特殊 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气 即 demand that sb should do 的形式 63 desert 名词沙漠 动词抛弃 特殊注意 可以用过去分词作表语或定语 表示废弃的 如 a deserted house 64 determine determine to do determine sb to do 特殊注意 过去分词表示有决心的 可以说 be determined to do 65 devote devote oneself to be devoted to 特殊注意 与devote搭配的to是介词 后面接名词或动名词 如 His whole life was devoted to teaching 66 die die of from for out 特殊 点动词 不与 for 引起的时间状语连用 67 difficulty have difficulty with have difficulty in doing 特殊 表示一般概念时不可数 表示具体困难时可数 68 disagree disagree with sb 特殊 disagree 虽然在形式上有否定前缀 但并不是个否定词 注意它的反义问句形式 He disagreed with you didn t he 69 distance in the distance at a distance 特殊 可用于引申含义 表示时间上或情感上的距离 70 divide divide into 表示把 分成几份 特殊 可以表示除法 如 Nine divided by three is three 71 downtown 副词 前面不加介词 如 go downtown 特殊 可用作定语 如 a downtown street PDF 文件使用 pdfFactory Pro 试用版本创建 72 draw draw a picture the curtain 特殊 引申含义表示得出 如 draw a conclusion lesson 73 dream dream of about that 特殊 可用同源词构成短语 dream a dream 74 dress 名词 女子服装 dress sb hide sb devote sb to doing sth 特殊 He is dressed in blue He is hidden behind the door He is devoted to his work 1 drown a drowning man 快要淹死的人 a drowned man 淹死的人 2 due He didn t come due to his illness be due to 表示定于某时做某事 Mary is due to leave at two o clock 3 duty on off duty sense of duty duty free 免关税 4 earn earn money earn one s living 特殊 His success earned him a prize 5 education 常作不可数名词 加定冠词表示一种或一段教育 特殊常用 higher education further further 6 effect have an effect on The medicine quickly tookeffect A new system of taxation will come go be brought be put into effect next month I will effect my purpose no one shall stop me 7 end in the end at by the end of p ut an end to 8 envy envy sb sth He is the envy of others 9 escape You cannot escape doing it He has escaped from the fire 10 ever Have you ever been to Paris If you are ever be in China come to see me If you ever see Mike give him my best regards 11 everyday English daily report go to school every day 12 except I answered all the questions except the last one It s been very cold but today is an exception except for The road is empty except for a few cars 13 exercise If you don t take exercise you will get fat Copy exercise 17 into your exercise books 1oo ships left harbor today for exercise at sea You are getting fat you should exercise more You should exercise patience PDF 文件使用 pdfFactory Pro 试用版本创建 14 experience 表示经验时不可数 表示经历时可数 后面加介词 in 或 of 表示具有某方面的经验 15 face make a face face to face face the south 特殊多用于 be faced with 这种结构 表示面临 面对 16 fall 名词表示秋天 fall down fall asleep 17 famous be famous as for to 特殊 当 it 作形式主语时不可用 famous 要用 well known 18 feel fell bad 特殊 I feel something moving across my feet 19 field 田地 场地 引申意 域 特殊 in the field 在田地中 on the field 在场地中 20 fine The weather is fine I am fine 特殊作动词时表示罚款 21 firm 名词 公司 形容坚固的 副词 如 stand hold firm 22 fit be fit to do be fit for keep fit 特殊 只可以表示服装大小合适 不能表示款式或颜色 23 follow follow sb s advice as follows 特殊 the following week 24 force force sb to do by force 特殊 武力 军队 air force 25 free free to do free of charge for free 特殊 加介词 from 表示免于 如 Keep the table free from dirt by putting a cover over it 26 freeze Water freezes at zero centigrade 特殊 freezing 极冷的 frozen 冻住的 27 front in front of in the front of front line 特殊 in front of 表示一个物体在另一个物体的前方 in the front of 表示一个物体在另 一物体的前部 28 fun Have fun It is fun to swim in summer What fun it is fun 是不可数名词 表示乐趣 而 funny 则表示滑稽的 29 furniture furniture 是不可数名词 谓语动词用单数 特殊 a piece set of furniture 30 get cold get down to get away get close to 特殊 Can you get him to pick me up at seven 31 go ahead go all out go through go over 特殊只能表示从好变坏 如 These apples have gone bad 32 do good to it is good of for sb to do It is no good talking to him 33 graduate from a graduate 表示毕业生 要表示延续时可以用 be away from school PDF 文件使用 pdfFactory Pro 试用版本创建 34 grass live on grass Keep off the grass gresses 各种不同的草 35 ground 表示室外地面或场地 与 sky 相对 Ground floor 引申义表讨论的内容 如 Don t talk about politics it is forbidden ground 36 grow grow up grow wheat grow dark 特殊缓慢变化 如 He has grown taller People in Haining grow rice 37 guide You need a guide to show you the city It may not be a good thing to take your friend s experience as a guide a guide to the museum Thr light guided them back to harbour The government ewill guide the country through the difficulties ahead 38 hair He has red hair He has some grey hairs 特殊 动物的毛 39 hand by hand hand in hand at hand hand in 特殊人手 The factory has employed more hands 40 hang 悬挂 hung hung 绞刑 hanged hanged 特殊 表示悬挂的状态时 如 My shirt is hanging on the wall 41 hate hate to do hate doing 特殊 不定式表示某一次具体的情况 动名词表示习惯性动作 如 I hate walking in the rain I hate to go out tonight 42 have have sb do doing done have to do 特殊 have to do 客观需要 must 主观看法 43 head Use your head a head of cattle 44 heart by heart heart and soul lose heart 45 help can t help doing help to do be of help help 后面的动词不定式的 to 可以省略 46 home go come home be at home 47 hope hope for hope to do hope that in the hope of doing sth 不能说 hope sb to do PDF 文件使用 pdfFactory Pro 试用版本创建 48 hurt My leg hurts He was hurt He was badly hurt 特殊作不及物表示疼痛 及物动词指情感上的 伤害 49 ill be ill fall ill speak ill of ill manners He is ill 表示生病时是表语性形容词 不能作定语 作定语时表示不良的 Visit a sick uncle in hospital on sick leave receive sick pay 50 include including me me included include 部分包括 contain 全部包括 51 increase increase to 1000 by 20 特殊 表示自然增长时用不及物动词形式 表示人为增长时用及物动词形式 52 insist insist that sb should do insist on doing sth 特殊 如 He insisted that I should come to his office at one o clock He insisted that I didn t return the money 53 interest be interested in a place of interest He has three interests 54 join join us in the game join up join to join 表示加入一个组织 join in 表示加入一种活动 55 judge judge by judge from 由 来判断 Judging from his appearance he is a soldier Judging by from generally speaking according to taking everything into consideration 56 judge jump up onto down jump the stream 作名词时可以表示跳远 如 long jump 57 just just now then just a little boy just struggle just now 通常与过去时搭配 just 通常与完成时搭配 58 keep keep quiet keep doing keep on doing keep sb from doing keep doing 表示不间断地做某事 keep on doing 表示动作是时断时续的 59 kind a kind of all kinds of It is kind of you to do that 可以用 Would you be so kind as to 表示劳驾 60 last week last for two hours the last but one 表示倒数第二 61 late be late for come late to late at night late 作副词表示晚 而副词 lately 表示近来 62 law by law make pass observe break the law 表示抽象意义时不可数 表示具体法律时可数 63 lay the table lay eggs lay 的过去式及过去分词都是 laid lie lay lain lying lay laid laid laying lie lied lied lying 64 lead lead to lead sb in doing led by lead to 表示导致 其中的 to 是一个介词 65 learn learn from learn that PDF 文件使用 pdfFactory Pro 试用版本创建 learned people 表示博学的人 learn that 表示得知 66 leave leave for leave sth to ask for leave 可以在 leave 后面分用词作宾语补足语 如 Please don t leave the pot uncovered 67 lesson Lesson Two teach sb a lesson draw a lesson lesson 表示所学的内容 class 表示课程 course 68 let let sb do let in out Let s go home shall we Let us go home will you 69 little little boy little hope a little little by little Little does he care whether we live or die 71 a lonely house He lives alone but he does not feel lonely 72 look fine look as if look at into through back down upon E1 lose lost lost be lost in thought lose one s live lost heart They found the man lost missing 2 major part major in 特殊 an major 表示主修某专业的学生 3 manage manage a hotel a house He could not manage his horse and the horse threw him to the ground She manages the money well 特殊 He tried but he failed He managed to do it 4 too so many people as many as a good great many 特殊 只能修饰可数名词 常用在否定及疑问句中 5 A marry B got married marry well young A is married to B 特殊 marry 是点动词 不能表示时间延续 如要表示结婚的时间长短可以用 have been married for 6 It doesn t matter It matters as a matter of fact What s the matter 特殊 by no means every possible means 特殊 by means of doing sth 9 meet sb at the station meet the need meet with 特殊 meet 可以表示有目的的去见 meet with 往往表示偶遇 10 mind doing make up one s mind to do Do you mind 特殊 回答 mind 的问句时 介意用 yes 不介意用 no 11 miss doing miss the train be missing miss 和 hit 是反义词 12 more or less the more the more more than one more week 13 no more no more books no more than only no more than only not more than 表示不超过 14 move move over to be moved to tears 现在分词 moving 表示令人感动的 过去分词 moved 表示觉得感动的 15 music dance listen to music a piece of music 前面不加冠词 如表示具体某人的音乐时可以加冠词 PDF 文件使用 pdfFactory Pro 试用版本创建 16 must be must be doing must have done mustn t do 17 What s your nationality 特殊注意 回答这样的问句时要说 I am Chinese 18 if necessary I is necessary to do that it is necessary that sb should do 的形式 19 need to do needn t do need doing 特殊注意 在疑问句 否定句中可以把 need 作为情态动词使用 作为实意动词时则不限 句型 20 next to the room next one the next day next door neighbor next to 可以表示仅次于 如 Next to swimming I like running best 21 none of none is there 用于三者或三者以上 可以代替人或事物 22 neither nor nor do I nor 用在句首时 要使用倒装语序 Neither nor 连接两个主语时 谓语动词要用就近原则 23 notice sb do doing notice that take notice of 特殊 作名词时可以表示提前通知 如 They wanted two weeks notice before I left 24 a number of the number of large small number 特 只能修饰可数名词 不能修饰不可数名词 25 作名词时表示物体 宾语 目标 作动词表示反对 特殊 常与介词 to 搭配 后面接动名词 26 表示发生 不及物动词 没有宾语 没有被动语态 特殊 句型 It occurred to sb that 表示某人突然想起某事 27 offer to do offer sb sth 特殊 作名词时 offer 可以表示开出的价钱 如 a special offer 28 old 一般 ten years old how old older oldest 特殊 表示家庭成员时要用 elder 和 eldest 29 once upon a time once in a while once every two weeks 特殊 可以引导时间状语从句 表示一旦 30 keep the door open be open to an open window 特殊 be open 表示开放 be opened 表示开张 31 order sb to do order that in order to out of order 特殊 order 后面的从句要使用虚拟语气 即 order that sb should do 的形式 32 outdoor activities 特殊 outdoor 是形容词 作定语或表语 outdoors 是副词 作状语 如 Let s play outdoors 33 over there over 40 go over come over to my house 特殊 表示在 之上时 over 往往表示运动 如 The plane flew over the city 34 a piece of paper paper work 特殊 表示纸张时不可数 表示报纸 文件 试卷时可数 35 a part of part with spare part 特殊 a part of 表示一小部分 part of 不强调大小 36 go past sb in the past in the past 10 years 特殊 in the past 与过去时搭配 in the past 10 years 用完成时 37 percent of PDF 文件使用 pdfFactory Pro 试用版本创建 特殊 百分数的动词单复数主要由其所代替的名词所决定 如果代替的是不可数名词或 可数名词单数 谓语动词用单数 如果代替的是复数名词 则谓语动词也用复数形式 38 permit sb to do permit doing 特殊 与 allow 用法一样 但还可作不及物动词 如 If weather permits we will go for an outing 39 persuade sb to do persuade sb into doing 特殊 只有表示劝说成功的时候才可以用 persuade 否则可以用 try to persuade 40 pick apples pick pocket pick up 特殊 pick 表示采摘 pick up 表示捡起 41 be pleased with be pleased to do 特殊 pleased 是表语性形容词 在句中只能作表语 不能作定语 作定语的可以使用 pleasant 42 with pleasure my pleasure it s a pleasure 特殊 with pleasure 表示非常愿意 it s a pleasure 和 my pleasure 表示不用谢 43 5 points point of view point at to out 特殊 point at 表示指着一个物体 point to 表示指着一个方向 44 a large small population what s the population 特殊 表示人口数字的时候谓语动词用单数 表示居住在某一地区的人时谓语动词用 复数 45 praise sb for in praise of 特殊 praise 作名词时不可数 46 prefer A to B prefer to do rather than do 特殊 prefer 后面用不定式表示某一次具体的动作 用动名词表示习惯性的动作 45 prepare sth prepare for sth be prepared 特殊 prepare sth 表示准备某事 prepare for sth 表示为某事做准备 48 prevent sb from doing 特殊 当用在被动语态中 from 不能省略 如 He was prevented from going to school because of his illness 49 high low price what s the price 特殊 经常与介词 at 搭配 表示以 的价钱 代价 5 0 omise to do make keep break a promise 作动词时可以表示显示出 如 The clouds promise rain 51 prove to be prove sth prove that 特殊 作系动词使用 表示被证明是 不用被动语态 52 provide sth for sb provide sb with sth 特殊 分词经常作连词使用 表示如果 的话 如 She can go with us provided that she arrives in time 53 in question beyond question out of the question out of question 表示没问题 out of the question 表示不可能 5 raise the price raise a question raise pigs 及物动词 要与不及物动词 rise 分开 55 the reason for why PDF 文件使用 pdfFactory Pro 试用版本创建 说明 reason 的内容时不能用 because 如 The reason why he was late was that he was ill 56 recover from 过去分词表示痊愈了的 如 Are you completely recovered from your illness 57 refer to refer to 特殊 refer to 表示谈到 查阅 refer to 表示归功于 归咎于 58 regard as in with regard to give send one s regards to 59 remain clean remain to be 特殊 可以作系动词或不及物动词 没有宾语 没有被动语态 60 remember to do remember doing remember me to 特殊 remember to do 表示记着要去做某事 remember doing 表示记着做过某事 61 remind sb of remind sb that 特殊 Please remind me to 表示请提醒我 62 repeat the question repeat oneself 殊 repeat 本身就有 again 的意思 不能与 again 连用 63 return to return the book in return many happy returns 殊 return 本身就有 back 的意思 不能与 back 连用 64 on the right you are right all right 特殊 right 作副词时表示正好 如 He was hit right on the face 65 standing room make room for bathroom 特殊 room 表示空间时是不可数名词 66 round the corner all the year round 特殊 a round trip 表示往返 67 on sale for sale sales tax salesman 特殊 on sale 表示减价 for sale 表示待售 68 the same as at the same time all the same 特殊 same 前面的定冠词不可省略 69 at school go to school law school 特殊 go to school 表示上学的目的 不加冠词 go to the school 表示到学校这个场所 70 go to sea at sea by sea 特殊 by sea 表示乘船 by the sea 表示在海边 71 a long search for the lost child Birds fly south in search of the winter sun 特殊 search the pocket for a cigarette search the mountain for the lost child The police search the thief but found no weapon on him I have search my conscience I tried to find fault with myself and I still think I did the right thing He looked