新牛津初一英语句型转换专项练习.doc

题型指导：句型转换探秘题型设计的目的：句型转换这类题型考查学生对句子结构的掌握程度. 常见的题型: 1)陈述句变一般疑问句,并做出肯定、否定回答; 2)肯定句变否定句; 3)对划线部分提问;4)同义句型转变. 常见题型的答题方法: 1)肯定句变否定句 答题方法:在 can, may, must, be, shall, will(被擒住) 的后面加 not。没有(被擒住),加三弟（do, does, did）,动词改为原形。例如: I am a pupil. I am not a pupil. (Im not a pupil.) He is a doctor. He is not a doctor. (He isnt a doctor.) We are friends. We are not friends. (We arent friends.) He likes English. He does not like English. (He doesnt like English).2)陈述句变成一般疑问句. 答题方法:一般疑问句, can, may, must, be, shall, will(被擒住)跑到前面去, 没有(被擒住),加三弟（do, does, did）,注意大写,问号别忘记,动词改为原形，some改any。例如: I am from Canada. Are you from Canada? You are in Class 4. Are you in Class 4? It is a pear. Is it a pear? 3)就一般疑问句回答问题 答题方法:肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ can, may, must, be, shall, will(被擒住)或者do/does/did. 否定回答:No, 主语+ cant, mustnt, am not / isnt / arent, shant, wont (被擒住)或者dont/doesnt/didnt. 例如: 主语+ cant, mustnt, am not / isnt / arent, shant, wont (被擒住)或者dont/doesnt/didnt1. Are you a Chinese teacher? Yes, I am. No, Im not. 2. Is this a ruler? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 4)同义句型转换 同义句型转换是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表达出来.例如: Im John. My name is John. Im tall. Im not short. 5)就划线部分提问的归纳 答题方法:1、只把要提问的部分用特殊疑问词 who, what, whose, which 等替换下来,原句词序不变即可。例如： 1) Peter draws well. (问人物,主语) Who draws well？ 2) The girl in the car is his sister. (问哪一个,定语) Which girl is his sister？ 3) Our classroom is bright. (问物主,定语) Whose classroom is bright？ 2. 对表语或表语的定语提问 用特殊疑问词 who, whose, what colour, how, how old 等引导,后面加一般疑问句形式。如： 1) My father is a worker. (问职业,表语) What is your father?What does your father do? 2) The teacher is my brothers friend. (问物主,定语) Whose friend is the teacher?3) The book is on the desk. (问地点,表语) Where is the book? 4) He is twelve. (问年龄,表语) How old is he? 5) Its six oclock. (问时间,表语) What time is it? 6) He is fine. (问身体状况,表语) How is he? 7) Marys sweater is red. (问颜色,表语) What colour is Marys sweater? 8) Its Sunday today. (问星期几,表语) What day is it today? 3. 对宾语或宾语的定语部分提问 用特殊疑问词 who(whom), what, which, whose, how many, how much 等引导,后加一般疑问句形式。例如： 1) The nurse is looking after the children. (问人,介宾) WhoWhom is the nurse looking after? 2) I like the book on the right best. (问哪一个,定语) Which book do you like best? 3) They have learned 100 English words. (问多少,定语) How many English words have they learned? 4) They had much rice for lunch. (问多少,定语) How much rice did they have for lunch? 4. 对状语部分提问 用特殊疑问词 when, what time, where, how, why 等引导,后加一般疑问句形式。例如： 1) I often go to school at six in the morning. (问时间,状语) What time do you often go to school in the morning? 2) We have lunch at home. (问地点,状语) Where do you have lunch? 3) My sister goes to school on foot. (问方式,状语) How does your sister go to school? 4) Mary didnt come to school yesterday because she was ill. (问原因,状语) Why didnt Mary come to school yesterday? 注：how long, how soon 和 how often 都含有“多久”的意思,都能对时间状语进行提问,应注意其区别：how long 提问“一段时间”,即对介词短语 for. 和 since. 提问,可用于一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在 完成时等。如： They stayed there for ten years. (问多长时间,状语) How long did they stay there? how soon 提问“多久以后”,即表示所间隔的时间段,如介词短语 in. 等,常与一般将来时连用,这种情况有时也可用 when 提问。如： He will be back in an hour. (问多久以后,状语) How soonWhen will he be back? They will finish the work very soon. (问多久以后,状语) How soon will they finish the work? how often 提问频度、“多久一次”,即重复动作所发生的时间间隔,不强调次数,常与一般现在时和一般过去时连用。 如： I watch TV every evening. (问多久一次,状语) How often do you watch TV？就划线部分提问,做题有方法：划线部分在问句出现肯定错,特殊疑问词要根据提问的意思来选择。以下口诀要牢记： 1问“谁”用 who； 2问“谁的”,用 whose； 3问“地点哪里”,用 where； 4问“原因”,用 why； 5问“身体状况”,用 how； 6问“方式”,用 how； 7问“年龄”,用 how old； 8问“多少”,用 how many； 9问价钱”用 how much； 10问“哪一个”,用 which ； 11问“什么”,用 what； 12问“职业”,用 what； 13问“颜色”,用 what colour； 14问“星期”,用 what day； 15问什么学科,用 what subject； 16问“什么时候”,用 when; 17.问几点用 Whats the time?或 What time is it?做一做1-Alice often watches TV in the evening.2-Amy flies a kite on Saturday afternoon.3-Andy and Millie do their homework at school.4-Close the door ,please.5-Close the door, please!6-Daniel is helpful.7-Daniel is my cousin.8-David can swim in the river.9-Five and six is eleven.10-Four and four is eight.11-He does his home work at home.12-He goes shopping once a week.13-He has a pair of shoes under the bed.14-He is a policeman. 15-He is my cousin Andy. 16-He is sometimes late for school.17-He reads English every morning.18-He wants to have a cup of tea.19-Hes your classmate.20-Her trousers are black.21-His name is Tom.22-I am a student.23-I can listen to music here.24-I can swim.25-I can water the flowers.26-I do my homework in the morning. 27-I go running for half an hour every morning.28-I go to school at seven fifty.29-I go to school by bus.30-I go to school from Monday to Friday.31-I go to school on foot.32-I have some cousins ?33-I know these two boys. 34-I like English very much.35-I often go to bed at 9:30 in the evening.36-I often watch TV37-I often watch TV at 8:00 p.m.38-I want to borrow some books from the library.39-I want to buy a dress for her.40-I want to play football now .41-I was born in 2000.42-I was born in Shanghai in 1990.43-Id like some milk.44-Id like to buy a CD. 45-Im fine.46-Im in Class 1.47-Im Mr Zhang.48-Its Sunday today.49-Its three thirty .50-Its time for school .51-Its name is Mimi.52-Jim is under the tree.53-Kate is in front of Millie. 54-Lily and I are in the same class.55-Lily and I are in the same class.56-Lily can watch TV first.57-Lily has some nice photos.58-Lilys mother has a red coat.59-Lucy is in ABC Park.60-Lucy must do her homework first.61-Millie is fine. 62-Miss Green is on the right of me.63-My birthday is on 2nd October.64-My brother enjoys playing computer games.65-My brother goes to work by car.66-My English teacher is in the office.67-My father goes to work every day.68-My father is a doctor.69-My father is a policeman.70-My father is tall and strong.71-My father likes playing football.72-My kite is in the tree.73-My mother has lunch at home.74-My mother loves shopping.75-My name is Amy.76-My name is Kate.77-My parents are teachers.78-My pen is on the desk.79-My pencil80-Nick often plays football with Peter. 81-Our school has two thousand (千)students.82-Peter has a pair of sports shoes in his locker.83-Sally usually wakes up at 6:00 in the morning .84-Sam and Tom are classmates.85-Sammi is an English girl.86-She can drive a car.87-She comes from America.88-She goes home by bus every day.89-She has a new CD.90-She is my friend.91-She is my mother.92-She is OK.93-She is our English teacher.94-She is tall and slim.95-She is twelve.96-She likes English.97-She usually does her homework in the evening.98-Shed like to have a rest.99-Simon and Daniel listen to music every day.100-Simon often plays football after school.101-The bike costs 200 yuan.102-The black trousers are hers.103-The blue pencil104-The boy on the bike is Tom.105-The boys are from England.106-The cute baby is eight months old.107-The desks over there are theirs.108-The dog is happy today. 109-The girl in red is my sister.110-The girls near the lake are Lucy and Lily. 111-The man is our Maths teacher.112-The man over there is my father.113-The new shoes are green.114-The old man is from England.115-The old woman is eighty years old.116-The pen on the desk is mine.117-The red bike is Kates.118-The students are in the teachers office.119-The twins have a new bike .120-The woman with a pair of glasses is our English teacher.121-Their desks are over there.122-Their Maths teacher is Mrs Smiths.123-There are a little milk in the glass124-There are four people in my family.125-There are many apples on the tree.126-There are offices on the floor.127-There are seven days in a week.128-There are some boats on the lake.129-There are some English teachers in the office.130-There are some flowers on the desk.131-There are some flowers on the desk.132-There are some kites in the sky.133-There are some sheep on the hill.134-There are three pictures on the wall.135-There are twenty boys in the park.136-There are two bags of rice in the box.137-There is a bird in the tree.138-There is a bottle of orange beside this box.139-There is a boy in the class.140-There is a little dog under the tree.141-There is an old watch on Lilys desk.142-There is only a child over there.143-There is only one knife in the pencil144-There is only one knife on the desk.145-There is some milk in the glass.146-There is some water in the bottle.147-There is some water in the cup.148-Therere some rubbers in the book.149-Therere some students on the playground. 150-Theres a woman in the room. 151-These are buses.152-These are his shoes153-These are my comic books. 154-These are your apples.155-They are Englishmen.156-They are in the classroom.157-They are in the classroom.158-They are my new books.159-They are students.160-They come to school on foot.161-They enjoy playing computer games .162-They go to school by bus.163-They often play football after school.164-They play basket