fgc1 现在式.ppt

2020 1 15 1 第一單元 時態 C 1現在式 2020 1 15 2 目錄 A 現在進行式 PresentProgressive 和現在式 SimplePresentTense B 非行動動詞 Non ActionVerbs C 祈使語氣 TheImperative 2020 1 15 3 A PresentProgressiveandSimplePresentTense PresentProgressive的用法 1 現在正發生 或正進行的 e g Weareswimmingatthebeach Joeyisusingbinocularstowatchthebirds 2 最近在進行的 e g SheislearningFrenchthissemester 現在過去 未來SheislearningFrench 2020 1 15 4 A PresentProgressiveandSimplePresentTense 3 WH QUESTIONSWh word Be Subj V ingeg Whereareyoudoing Iamdancingtothesong 小心 在口語或非正式寫作上 可用省略法 帶有即將的意味 e g 1 A HeyTom I mgoingtotheparknow B Enjoyyourself 2 Leaderfromacompany Asyouallknow we reopeninganewamusementpark andwehopetoattractmoretouristsinthecomingmonth 2020 1 15 5 A PresentProgressiveandSimplePresentTense SimplePresent的用法 1 形容經常發生的事情 e g Weswimatthebeacheveryweekend JoeyusesbinocularstowatchthebirdseverytimehegoestotheNationalPark lastweekendthisweekendnextweekendPast Futureweswimatthebeach2 形容科學實證例子 e g Waterboilsandturnsintovaporat100degreeCelsius 2020 1 15 6 A PresentProgressiveandSimplePresentTense 3 Wh Questions Wh word Do Does Subj Ve g WhodoyouvisiteveryChineseNewYear Ivisitmyparents Wheredoesshelive ShelivesinStockholm Sweden 注意 現在式常用的時間副詞 頻率 Always 100 Sometimes 55 Usually 85 Rarely Seldom 40 Often 70 Never 0 位置不要弄錯 1 S 時間副詞 V2 S Be 時間副詞e g 1 Theysometimesvisittheirgrandmother 2 Mycolleagueisusuallylateforwork 2020 1 15 7 B Non ActionVerbs 何時用Non ActionVerbs 1 當描述情境或狀態 而不是進行一種行動e g Daisyownsasmallapartment 動詞owns形容Daisy的狀態 而非她在做什麼 注意 非行動動詞不能用現在進行式表示 既使句子描述的是一件正在進行的事情 e g Heneedshelpfromhisfriendsrightaway Iwanttogoouttonight 2020 1 15 8 B Non ActionVerbs 哪些動詞為non actionverbs 1 表達情感的動詞 appreciate care fear love respect etc e g Themanagerrespectsthedecisionfromtheboard 2 表達內心狀態的動詞 believe find know realize see understand wonder etc e g Thejournalistrealizesthathecannotmeetthedeadline soheaskedforadeferral 3 表達需求 希望或喜好的動詞 hope need prefer want wish e g KidsfromallovertheworldwishthatSantaClausvisitthemeverydayinsteadofeveryyear 2020 1 15 9 B Non Actionverbs 4 表達人和物之間關係的動詞 belong contain have own possess etc e g Thelaptopovertherebelongstomymom 5 表達感官或認知的動詞 notice observe smell taste feel etc e g TheprofessornoticesthattherearemoreabsenceonMondaysthanotherdaysoftheweek 6 表達計量或價值的動詞 weigh cost resemble sound appear seem e g Thispackageweighs57kg Itseemstomethatheisnotarock nrollfan 2020 1 15 10 B Non ActionVerbs 哪些動詞同時帶有行動與非行動之意義 Taste smell feel look think have weighe g 1 非行動 Ismellcheese Didyouputsomeinthepasta I注意到cheese的存在 行動 Thechefissmellingthespaghettitoseeifthecheesegoeswellwiththepasta thechef正聞著spaghetti 2 非行動 Mybrotherlooksasifheisnotsatisfiedwiththegift 行動 Mybrotherislookingatthegiftwithdisgust 2020 1 15 11 C TheImperative 如何使用祈使語氣 theimperative 1 不論是單數或複數人稱 動詞皆維持原型動詞e g Getup girls 2 不論在寫作或口語表達裡 皆不表示主詞you e g Shutyourmouth WRONG Youshutyourmouth Bringyourbag WRONG Youbringyourbag 2020 1 15 12 C TheImperative 何時使用祈使語氣 1 詢問方向或指示時e g Toavoidskinirritation applythebodylotionalloverthebodyandrubgently 2 給予命令時e g Don tforgetyourweaponsorI llsendyouback saidthelieutenanttothesoldiers 3 要求時 需使用please e g Signyournameinthiscolumn please 2020 1 15 13 C TheImpera