雅思阅读形容词性从句汇总分析下-智课教育出国考试.pdf

智 课 网 雅 思 备 考 资 料 雅思阅读形容词性从句汇总分析下 智课教育出国考试 很多都考生都反映雅思阅读好难 很多句子都读不懂 分析起来 主要是两方面的原因 一是雅思词汇不够多 二是语法不够强悍 所以 就给大家整理了雅思阅读形容词性从句汇总分析 希望对大家有帮助 先行词前面有最高级形容词修饰时 He is the most boring speaker that I have ever heard This is the most interesting book that I have ever read 先行词有以下代词或者有下列代词修饰时 the first the last the only the same 先行词 that the very all any no every E g This is the last chance that you have This is the very thing that I lost yesterday This is the first thing that he wants to do You are the only friend that we have He is the last person that Tom wants to see He has told the police all that he knew 前面已经有疑问词who或者which时 E g Who that knows him will trust him Which of these trains is the one that goes to Nanjing Which is the bike that you have lost 兼指人和物 事物时 E g The man and the horse that fell into the river were drowned Look at the girl and her dog that are crossing the bridge 在下列情况中则多用which 如 离先行词较远时 He told me the story of the craftsman which I narrated at the beginning of this book those 复数名词 之后 You should buy one of those clothes which sell best which比较正式 非正式英语中也可以用that Some water experts are now demanding that existing infrastructure be used in smarter ways rather than building new facilities which is increasingly considered the option of last not first resort 描述性定语从句一般用which Beijing which was China s capital foe more than 800 years is rich in cultural and historic relics as than but也可以用作关系代词 如 The project was completed on time as was expected befor e 关系代词as在定语从句中用作主语 其先行词是前面的整个句子 They have never met such things as he met 关系代词as与 指示代词连用 在定语从句中用作宾语 其先行词是such things Tourism holidaymaking and travel are these days more significant social phenomena than most commentators have considered 关系代词than在定语从句中用作宾语 其先行词是social phenomena There are very few but admire his talents 关系代词but在从句中用作主语 其先行词是few but who don t 用作关联词的关系副词有where when why等 when在定语从句 中用作时间状语 其先行词是表时间的名词 如 Just at the time when it became obvious that health care resources could not possibly meet the demands being made upon them people were demanding that their fundamental right to health care be satisfied by the state 关系副词when的先行词是the time since before after as也可以用作表时间的关系副词 如 At exactly the same time as this new realization of the finite character of health care resources was sinking in an awareness of a contrary kind was developing in western societies as用作关系副词 Every day since she came has been most enjoyable since用作关系副词 On the day before the war broke out he was born before用作关系副词 The year after she left school she spent abroad after用作关系副词 where在定语从句中用作地点状语 其先行词是表地点的名词 如 I know the place where we can have a talk The zoo is an ideal research centre where scientists can experiment on animals to find out the causes of some disease and develop effective cures where的先行词可以是有地点含义的抽象名词 如 He has reached a point where a change is needed where的先行词point是抽象名词 why在定语从句中用作原因状语 其先行词只有reason 如 That is the reason why he set up his own business why的先行词是reason The company refused to disclose the reason why he left why的先行词是reason 有时候why可以省去 如 The reason he came here is obvious reason后面省去why 有时候why可以用that替代 如 The reason that he failed was lack of patience why由that替代 关系副词 介词 which 关系代词 where in at which when in at which why for which 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 考生注意 限 制性定语从句与先行词关系密切 对它有限制性作用 因此不可缺少 如果省去 会使主句的意思不完整 不明确 限制性定语从句前面一般 不用逗号 如 The man who was driving the car was drunk The speech which was made by the Minister made his supporters delighted The police told us that he was the only person that was suspected This is the place where the three roads meet I shall never forget the day when she was born The reason why he was late was unknown The house whose windows are broken is Mr A s 非限制性定语从句也称为描述性定语从句 非限制性定语从句只与 先行词有一种松散的修饰关系 在口语中用停顿的方法表示 在书面语 中用逗号分开 因此从句中