高考英语考纲不规则单词(学生).doc

2015年高考考纲中的不规则单词默写测试卷汉语意思动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词三单形式是BeWas/werebeenbeingAre/is弄醒awakeawoke, awakedawaked, awokenawakingawakes忍受，出生bearboreborne, bornbearingbears跳动，打beatbeatbeatenbeatingbeats变成，成为becomebecamebecomebecomingbecomes开始beginbeganbegunBeginningbegins弯曲bendbentbentbendingbends咬bitebitbittenbitingbites刮风blowblewblownblowingblows折断breakbrokebrokenbreakingbreaks带来bringbroughtbroughtbringingbrings广播broadcastbroadcastbroadcastbroadcastingbroadcasts建造buildbuiltbuiltbuildingbuilds燃烧burnBurned, burntBurned, burntburningburns爆发burstburstburstburstingbursts买buyboughtboughtbuyingbuys抓住catchcaughtcaughtcatchingcatches选择choosechosechosenchoosingchooses来comecamecomecomingcomes花费，价值costcostcostcostingcosts砍，切cutcutcutcuttingcuts处理dealdealtdealtdealingdeals挖掘digdugdugdiggingdigs潜水divedived, dovediveddivingdives做dodiddonedoingdoes绘画drawdrewdrawndrawingdraws做梦dreamdreamed, dreamtdreamed, dreamtdreamingdreams喝，饮drinkdrankdrunkdrinkingdrinks驾驶drivedrovedrivendrivingdrives吃eatateeateneatingeats跌倒，下落fallfellfallenfallingfalls喂养feedfedfedfeedingfeeds感觉，摸feelfeltfeltfeelingfeels打仗fightfoughtfoughtfightingfights找到findfoundfoundfindingfinds飞行flyflewflownflyingflies禁止forbidforbadeforbiddenforbiddingforbids忘记forgetforgotforgottenforgettingforgets宽恕forgiveforgaveforgivenforgivingforgives冰冻freezefrozefrozenfreezingfreezes得到，使getgotgotgettinggets给givegavegivengivinggives去，走gowentgonegoinggoes成长growgrewgrowngrowinggrows吊死hanghangedhangedhanginghangs悬挂hanghunghunghanginghangs有havehadhadhavinghas听hearheardheardhearinghears隐藏hidehidhiddenhidinghides击中hithithithittinghits握住，举行holdheldheldholdingholds伤害hurthurthurthurtinghurts保持keepkeptkeptkeepingkeeps知道knowknewknownknowingknows产卵，摆放laylaidlaidlayinglays带领，导致leadledledleadingleads学习，获悉learnlearned,learntlearned,learntlearninglearns离开leaveleftleftleavingleaves借出lendlentlentlendinglends让letletletlettinglets躺，lielaylainlyinglies撒谎lieliedliedlyinglies点燃lightlitlitlightinglights（火，灯）照亮lightlightedlightedlightinglights丢失loselostlostlosingloses制造makemademademakingmakes意味，意思meanmeantmeantmeaningmeans遇见，迎接meetmetmetmeetingmeets弄错mistakemistookmistakenmistakingmistakes付给paypaidpaidpayingpays放putputputputtingputs骑。搭车rideroderiddenridingrides响，摇铃ringrangrungringingrings升起riseroserisenrisingrises跑runranrunrunningruns说saysaidsaidsayingsays看见seesawseenseeingsees寻求seeksoughtsoughtseekingseeks卖sellsoldsoldsellingsells发送sendsentsentsendingsends设置，调教setsetsetsettingsets缝补sewsewedsewn, sewedsewingsews摇晃shakeshookshakenshakingshakes刮胡子shaveshavedshavenshavingshaves照耀shineshoneshoneshiningshines擦亮shineshinedshinedshiningshines射击shootshotshotshootingshoots展示showshowedshown, showedshowingshows关闭shutshutshutshuttingshuts唱歌singsangsungsingingsings下沉sinksanksunksinkingsinks坐sitsatsatsittingsits睡觉sleepsleptsleptsleepingsleeps闻smellsmelled, smeltsmelled,smeltsmellingsmells说话speakspokespokenspeakingspeaks拼写spellspelled, speltspelled, speltspellingspells度过，花费spendspentspentspendingspends传播，展开spreadspreadspreadspreadingspreads站立standstoodstoodstandingstands偷stealstolestolenstealingsteals贴，坚持stickstuckstuckstickingsticks敲打，罢工strikestruckstruckstrikingstrikes扫除sweepsweptsweptsweepingsweeps游泳swimswamswumSwimmingswims带走taketooktakentakingtakes教teachtaughttaughtteachingteaches撕碎teartoretorntearingtears告诉telltoldtoldtellingtells想，认为thinkthoughtthoughtthinkingthinks扔throwthrewthrownthrowingthrows理解understandunderstoodunderstoodunderstandingunderstands醒来wakewaked,wakedwakingwakes穿戴wearworewornwearingwears赢winwonwonwinningwins蜿蜒，缠绕windwoundwoundwindingwinds写writewrotewrittenwritingwrites不规则形容词与副词的变化原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级good/ wellbetterbestfar (程度)furtherfurthestmany/ muchmoremostlate (时间laterLatestlittlelessleastlate (顺序)latterLastIll/bad/badlyworseworstold （年岁）olderOldestfar (距离)fartherfarthest （排行）eldereldest不规则的名词变化汉语意思单数复数汉语意思单数复数孩子childchildren中国人ChineseChinese男人manmen日本人JapaneseJapanese女人womanwomen绵羊sheepsheep老鼠mousemice鹿deerdeer牙齿toothteeth手段，方式meansmeans公牛oxoxen著作workworks男医生man doctormen doctors 过路人passer-bypassers-by女医生woman doctor women doctors 成年人grown-upgrown-ups女婿son-in-lawsons-in-law旁观者passer-bypassers-by媳妇daughter-in-lawdaughters-in-law脚，尺foodfeed鱼fishfish, fishes