八年级上册unit7-8.doc

博锐精品教育英语学习第十五课时一、知识讲解Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk smoothie?重点短语turn off turn up turn down a slice of bread slices of duck take turns doing sth, take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns make faces make friends with make a noise make mistakes make the bed make ones way to make room for its easy to do sth. its hard (difficult) to do sth. Its necessary to do sth. put sth, in order a recipe for 重点句型1. Turn on the blender. 2. Cut up the bananas. 3. Pour the milk into the blender. 4. Put the bananas into the blender. 5. How do you make a banana smoothie? 6. How much yogurt do we need? 7. How many apples do we need? 8. Finally, mix it all up. 9. Then add the ingredients to the noodles. 10. First, put the butter on a slice of bread.11. Turn on the blender for about two minutes. 12.I need some help.【语法】 1. 可数名词和不可数名词从名词的数上划分，英语名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。可数名词的单数可以与冠词a/an 连用。在这里，我们重点讲述不可数名词。 （1）不可数名词包括各种物质的统称。 eg. bread stone beer water cream wood jam ice paper oil soap glass tea gold （2） 抽象名词也是不可数名词 advice death beauty help（3）在英文中下列名词也是不可数名词 baggage furniture weather information knowledge news （4）不可数名词没有复数形式，不能与a / an 连用，在前面往往加上some ， any , no ，a little 等词，或与量词搭配，组成短语。 eg. I dont want any advice or help . I want some information. a piece of news . a drop of oil a cake of soap a cup of tea （5）英语名词的可数或不可数，不要从汉语本身去理解，要根据英语的习惯和特点判断、记忆。例如：money是不可数名词，dollar则是可数名词。 eg. I have much money . He has many dollars. （6）有些词即是可数名词，又是不可数名词。 如hair 指一个人头上的全部头发时，是不可数名词；如果指每一根毛发时，就是可数的，可以说one hair , two hairs . eg. Her hair is black. Whenever she finds a grey hair she pulls it out. 2. 祈使句的使用 祈使句用来表示请求、命令等。没有主语，动词用原形。否定的祈使句要在动词前加Dont构成。 Stand up , Please ! Dont wake me up tomorrow morning . Hurry up , or you will be late . Dont run in the hallways . Peel the apple , please . 3. 学习陈述一个过程及一些副词first , next , then . finally 的使用。 在生活中，我们经常要向别人讲述一件事情发生的经过，或者讲述做事的先后顺序。也就是叙述一个过程，恰当的使用first , next , then , 和finally ，既能使说话人喘口气，又能使听话者感到句子的连贯性。 First . ， Next . Then . ， Finally . eg. A: How do you make chicken Sandwich ? B: Well , first , put the mayonnaise on a slice of bread . Then cut up an onion and a tomato. Add these to the sandwich . Next , put some lettuce and the chicken slices on the sandwich . Put the relish on the chicken . Finally , put another slice of bread on top . A: It must be delicious . Thank you for telling me . Unit 8 How was your school trip?重点短语1. talk about talk over 2. give a talk 3. go to the beach 4. hang out with ones friends 5. take photos/pictures=take a photo/picture 6. win a prize 7. on the school trip 8. after that 9.the story goes that 10.a busy day off in ones off hours the off season none of 11.a heavy rain a light rain a fine rain 12.all day = all day long all night = all night long 13. at the end of 14. at the beginning of 15. that sounds interesting 16. make up a story 17. go for a drive 18. in the rain in the dark in the sun in the snow 19.take notes of=write down=copy down 20.for sale 21.see you soon 22.in ones opinion 23.win the first prize 24.in the future 25.cant help doing sth. 重点句型1.How was your school trip? 2. No one came to the sale because the weather was so bad.3. Were there any sharks? No, there werent any sharks, but there were some really smart seals.4. What else did you do? 5.Finally, they took the school bus back to school.6. At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip.7.The students had a terrible school trip. 8.They took the subway back to school.9.She lives in California. The weather was beautiful.10.On my next day off, I dont want to go for a drive. That sounds really boring.11.Did you have fun camping?Unit 7一、 词汇 根据句子意思和汉语提示完成句子。1.A: _ _ _ _ (你怎样做) a banana smoothie?B: _ (首先)peel three bananas, then _ _ (切)the bananas.2.A: Lets _ _ _(做水果沙拉). B: OK, _ _ (好主意).3.A: _ _ (多少) apples do we _ (需要). B: Let me think. We need two.4.A: I want to buy _ _ (一些蛋黄酱).B: _ _ (多少) mayonnaise do you need?A: One _ (茶匙)。二、 单项选择。( ) 1. How do you _ a turkey sandwich?A. take B. make C. cook D. carry( ) 2. Look! Linda is _ hot water into the blender. A. pour B. pours C. pouring D. to pour( ) 3. If you want to be _, you should eat more fruit and vegetables. A. health B. healthly C. healthy D. healthily( ) 4. Turn on the blender_ about two minutes. A. for B. in C. to D. at( ) 5. _ bananas do you need? A. How B. How many C. How much D. What( ) 6. Dont forget to _ the blender after the smoothie is ready. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close( ) 7. _ the smoothie, please. Its very nice. A. Drink B. Eat C. Bring D. Make( ) 8. A: How many oranges do we need? B: Let me _. Three. A. think B. think of C. think over D. think out( ) 9. A: Do you like lettuce in sandwich? B: _ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I do. D. No, Im not.( ) 10. A: How do you make fruit salad? B: _ cut up three bananas and a watermelon. Next put them in a bowl. A. First B. Next C. Then D. Finally( ) 11. Dont eat too much _. It can make you ill. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. yin food( ) 12. A: _ do you eat fruit and vegetables? B: Every day. A: How B. How often C. What D. Where( ) 13. A: How much cinnamon does your mother need? B: She needs_. A.two cinnamon B.two cinnamons C.two teaspoons of cinnamons D.two teaspoons of cinnamon( ) 14. Its easy _ a banana smoothie. Let me help you. A. do B. to do C. make D. to make( ) 15. A: May I have _ slice of bread with butter, Im not full. B: Certainly. Here you are. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others( ) 16. A: Im not feeling _. B: You should see a doctor, then youll feel _ soon. A. good; well B. well; well C. well; better D. well; good( ) 17. A: I think China is great. B: I agree. Its famous _ its food and the Great Wall. A. at B. in C. for D. to ( ) 18. My friend David is _ from me, he likes apple pies a lot. A. difficult B. different C. difference D. delicious( ) 19. Ruth should get the job because she is _ than Rose. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. much outgoing D. as outgoing as( ) 20.A: How_is it from your school to the bus stop? B: Its not far, about five kilometers_. A. far; far B. away; far C. far; away D. away; away三、完型填空 A French student went to London for his holiday. He thought, “I know a little English. I think people can 1 me.” One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at the table. He wanted to 2 a cup of tea and some eggs. Soon the waiter came up to him, and asked, “Can I help you?” “A cup of tea and” he could not remember the 3 word for eggs. He looked 4 him, but nobody was eating eggs. Then he 5 a picture-book on the table next to him. There was a picture of a cock on 6 cover(封面). He 7 the picture to the waiter. “Whats the English 8 this?” he asked. “A cock,” answered the waiter. “What do you call a cocks wife?” he asked again. “A hen.” “And what do you call a hens children?” “ Chicks.” “And what do you call chicks 9 theyre born?” “Eggs.” “Very well,” said the French student happily. “Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” And he sat down 10 a smile on his face.（ ）1. A. understand B. know C. help D. speak（ ）2. A. drink B. take C. have D. eat（ ）3. A. French B. Chinese C. new D. English（ ）4. A. at B. for C. after D. around（ ）5. A. saw B. had C. bought D. drew（ ）6. A. it B. its C. its D. his（ ）7. A. drew B. put C. gave D. showed（ ）8. A. for B. of C. in D. about（ ）9. A. when B. before C. after D. if（ ）10. A. of B. with C. in D. about四、阅读理解 （1） Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they dont cook it. In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The worlds favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA, they eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia.根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。（ ）1. Italians like to eat _. A. dumplings B. pizza C. hot food D. fish ( )2. Fish and chips are very popular in _. A. England B. Australia C. the USA D. Canada ( ) 3. In different countries people eat _ food. A. different B. the same C. the different D. same ( ) 4. The hamburger does not have any _ in it.A. beef B. pork C. fish D. chips ( ) 5. Hamburger is a kind of _. A. meat B. drink C. food D. vegetable(2) Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, sometimes they were not. But some of their classmates said they were like brothers. One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you?” “Please bring us two apples first.” said Tom. When the waiter put the two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry. “You are impolite(没礼貌). Why didnt you take the smaller one?” Tom said. “But I was right,” said Mike with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one will you choose?” “Of course Ill take the smaller one.” said Tom. “Yes,” Mike said, “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will be mine. Dont you think so?” “Oh.” Tom couldnt answer.根据短文内容， 判断下列各句正（T）误（F）( ) 1. Tom and Mike were not kind to each other.( ) 2. They went out to sit in a restaurant.( ) 3. The waiter brought them two apples before the meal.( ) 4. Mike took the bigger apple. ( ) 5. At last Tom had the bigger apple.五、情景交际。( ) 1. How often do you exercise? A. I have a headache.( ) 2. Is that Sam? B. By bus.( ) 3. Whats the matter? C. Twice a week.( ) 4. How do you get to school? D. No, thats Tom.( ) 5. How far is it? E. Its ten miles.Unit 8I. 词汇A)根据英语解释及首字母提示，完成下列单词拼写 1. e_(other things) 2. g_(very big) 3. o_(in the open air) 4. s _( a large dangerous fish with very sharp teeth) 5. g_( a present given by others) B) 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 6. On my way home I met a famous _(act) yesterday. 7. I must _ (winner) a prize this term. 8. _(unfortunate) I dont have enough money to travel abroad. 9. I know many _ (visit) come to China every year. 10. They always have fun _(talk) to each other. II. 单项选择11. He has _ to tell us. A. something else B. anything else C. else something D. else anything 12. -Were there any seals in the zoo? -_. A. Yes, there werent B. No, there werent C. Yes, there was D. No, there were 13. Jack likes Chinese, _ he doesnt like maths. A. but B. or C. so D. and 14. He was not at home _. A. last night B. tomorrow C. now D. today 15. Would you please_ this box to the next room? A. take B. bring C. put D. get 16. -Lets play computer games. - _. A. It doesnt matter B. No, I dont C. That sounds really boring D. Its nothing 17. The manager gave the staff (职员) a day _. A. away B. off C. far D. of 18. It rained _ last Sunday. They had to stay at home. A. all the day B. all days C. the all day D. all day 19. I _ pizza for lunch. It was terrible. A. had B. watched C. bought D. saw 20. -What do you want to be _? -An English teacher. A. in the future B. on the future C. in future D. at the future III. 句型转换。按要求改写下列各句，每空一词。 1. I went to Hefei yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _ you _to Hefei yesterday? 2. The weather was very bad. (改为否定句) The weather _ _ very bad. 3. The girls had a good time on the school trip.(改为同义句) The girls _ _ on the school trip. 4. The science teacher cleaned the bus yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) _ _the science teacher _ yesterday afternoon? 5. Tina got Jack Deans autograph. (对划线部分提问) _ autograph _Tina _? IV动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. They _(come ) to China two months ago. 2. Where _( be ) she last week? 3. The twins _( be )