化学常用符号及缩写字.doc

化学常用符号及缩写字Common Chemical Symbols and Abbreviations符号(Symbol) 英语全称(Benelux in English) 中文全称(Benelux in Chinese)ngstroms埃（10-10m）AASatomic-absorption spectrophotometry原子吸收分光光度法Acacetyl group乙酰基CH3COAraryl radical芳基Ar-ADPadenosine diphosphate二磷酸腺苷AESatomic-emission spectrometry原子发射光谱法auger electron spectroscopy俄歇电子能谱法AFSatomic-fluorescence spectrophotometry原子荧光分光光度法AMPadenosine monophosphate一磷酸腺苷amuatomic mass unit原子质量单位ATPadenosine triphosphate三磷酸腺苷Boct-butoxycarbonyl group三级丁氧羰基(CH3)2COCObpboiling point沸点n-Bun-butyl group正丁基CH3CH2CH2CH2t-But-butyl group三级丁基(CH3)3Ccmr13C magnetic resonance碳谱（13C磁共振）CoAcoenzyme A辅酶ADdebye德拜，偶极矩的度量(d,l)dextro-(d-),laevo-(l-)立体化学构型的标记(+)-,(-)-dextro isomer, laevo isomer右旋体，左旋体dAdeoxyadenosine腺去氧核苷DASderivative absorption spectrum导数吸收光谱dCdeoxycytidine胞去氧核苷DCCdicyclohexylcarbodiimide二环己基碳二亚胺DDQ2,3,-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰基-1,4-苯醌dGdeoxyguanosine鸟去氧核苷()-racemic compound外消旋体DMFdimethylformamide二甲基甲酰胺HCON(CH3)2DMAcdimethyl acetamide二甲基乙酰胺CH3CON(CH3)2DMSOdimethyl sulfoxide二甲亚砜(CH3)2SODMUtetramethyl urea四甲基脲(CH3)2NCON(CH3)2DNAdeoxyribonucleic acid去氧核酸DNF2,4-dinitroflurobenzene2,4-二硝基氟苯DNP2,4-dinitroflurobenzene2,4-二硝基苯基DSCdifferential scanning calorimetry差热扫描量热法dTdeoxythymidine胸腺去氧核苷DTAdifferential thermal analysis差热分析Eentgegen（德文）相反的意思，在烯烃Z、E命名中指相反的一边 Eelectrophilic reagent亲电试剂e,eenantiometric excess对映体过量E1unimolecular elimination mechanism单分子消除反应机制E1cbunimolecular conjugate base elimination mechanism单分子共轭碱消除反应机制E2bimolecular elimination mechanism双分子消除反应机制ECDelectron capture detector电子捕获检测器EELSelectron energy lose spectroscopy电子能量损失谱法emuelectromagnetic unit电磁单位EPMAelectron-prode micro analysis电子探针微区分析EPRelectron paramagnetic resonance电子顺磁共振ESCAelectron spectroscopy for chemical analysis化学分析用电子能谱ESRelectron spin resonance顺磁共振Etethyl乙基CH3CH2-f partial rate factors分速因数FIDflame ionization detector火焰离子化检测器FEMmethod of field emission microscope场发射显微镜法fpfreezing point凝固点FPDflame photometric detector火焰光度检测器FTfourier transform傅里叶变换GCgas chromatography气相色谱法GLCgas-liquid chromatography气-液色谱法GSCgas-solid chromatography气-固色谱法HMEhanging mercury electrode悬汞电极HMPAhexamethyl phosphoric triamide六甲基磷三酰胺(CH3)6N3POHOAcacetic acid醋酸CH3COOHHPLChigh performance liquid chromatography高效液相色谱法h photic symbol光的符号hf fluorescence荧光hp phosphorescence磷光Hzhertz赫兹Iinductive effect诱导效应ICinternal conversion内部转换IEindicated electrode指示电极IECion exchange chromatography离子交换色谱ion exclusion chromatography离子排斥色谱IPrisopropyl异丙基(CH3)2CHIRinfrared spectrometry红外光谱法ISCintersystem crossing系间窜跃ISEion-selective electrode离子选择性电极Jcoupling constant偶合常数（单位常用Hz）k reaction velocity constant反应速度常数Kequilibrium constant of reaction反应平衡常数Kaacid dissociation constant酸性离解常数Kbbasic dissociation constant碱性离解常数Lligand配位体m meta间位Memethyl甲基CH3-m/e mass charge ratio质荷比MGCmultidimensional gas chromatography多维气相色谱法MHz106Hz等于106Hzmpmelting point熔点Msmesyl甲磺酰基MSmass spectroscopy质谱NADnicotinamide adenine dinucleotide辅酶INBSn-bromosuccinimideN-溴代琥珀酰亚胺NCEnormal calomel electrode甘汞电极NHEnormal hydrogen electrode标准氢电极NMRnuclear magnetic resonance核磁共振Nunucleophilic reagent亲核试剂o ortho邻位OPPpyrophosphate焦磷酸酯p para对位PESphoto electron spectroscopy光电子能谱PFGCprogrammed flow gas chromatography程序变流气相色谱法Phphenyl苯基pHameasure of the acidity酸性的度量等于-logH+pKalogarithm of the reciprocal of the acid dissociation constant酸的强度的度量-logKapKblogarithm of the reciprocal of the basic dissociation constant碱的强度的度量-logKbpmrproton magnetic resonance质子磁共振PPApolyphosphoric acid多聚磷酸PPGCprogrammed pressure gas chromatography程序变压气相色谱法PSphotoacoustic spectrometry光声光谱法PTCphase-transfer catalysis相转移催化（作用）PTGCprogrammed temperature gas chromatography程序升温气相色谱法PTSpercentage of theoretical slope百分理论斜率Ralkyl or cycloalkyl烷基或环烷基(R,S)rectus,sinister立体化学主体构型的标记rectus（拉丁文） 右；sinister（拉丁文）左REreference electrode参比电极RGSreaction gas chromatography反应气相色谱法RNAribonucleic acid核酸RSraman spectrum拉曼光谱Ssinglet单线态SCEsaturated calomel electrode饱和甘汞电极SDstandard derivation标准偏差sfsurfactant表面活性剂SN1unimolecular nucleophilic substitution mechanism单分子亲核取代反应机制SN1Arunimolecular aromatic nucleophilic substitution mechanism单分子芳香亲核取代反应机制SN2bimolecular nucleophilic substitution mechanism双分子亲核取代反应机制SN2Arbimolecular aromatic nucleophilic substitution mechanism双分子芳香亲核取代反应机制SNiintramolecular ucleophilic substitution mechanism分子内亲核取代反应机制STPstandard temperature and pressure标准温度和压力Ttriplet三线态Tctriphase-catalysis三相催化（作用）TCDthermal conductivity detector热导检测器TEBAtriethyl benzyl animonium chloride氯化三乙基苯甲基铵TGAtThermogravimetric analysis热重量分析THFtetrahydrofuran四氢呋喃TLCthin layer chromatography薄层色谱法TMStetramethylsilane四甲基硅(CH3)4SiTs(Tos)tosyl or p-toluenesulfonyl对甲基苯磺酰基p-CH3C6H4SO2-TTFAthallium trifluoroacetate三氟乙酸铊UPSultraviolet photo electron spectroscopy紫外光电子能谱uvultraviolet紫外vcvibrational cascade振动松缓Xhalogen group卤基XPSX-ray photo electron spectroscopyX射线光电子能谱Zzusammen（德文）同的意思，烯烃Z、E命名中同一边的意思 Zbe