高中英语语法过去分词 done.ppt

分词是从句的简化 Whileyou recrossingtheroad youcan tbetoocareful Whenhewasaskedwhyhewaslate hekeptsilent Becausehewasill hedidn tcometoday Thoughhehasbeentoldmanytimes hestillcan tremembermynumber IfIwasgivenonemorehour Iwouldhavedoneitbetter Crossingtheroad youcan tbetoocareful Askedwhyhewaslate hekeptcalm Beingill hedidn tcometoday Havingbeentoldmanytimes hestillcan t Givenonemorehour Iwouldhavedoneitbetter 过去分词done done指分词与主句主语是被动关系 fromthehill thecityischarming doing指分词与主句主语是主动关系 fromthehill youcangetagoodview Seen seeing 分词最经常用做状语 过去分词一方面具有 的性质 另一方面也相当于 在句中可以作 语 语 可以表示时间 原因 条件 让步 方式或伴随情况等 动词 形容词和副词 定awarnchair 表语bebroken 状语Heishiddenbehindthedoor frightened 补语Hegothisessaywritten havehaircut 表时间 相当于一个时间状语从句 有时过去分词前可加连词when或while做强调 Whenhewas ask whyhewaslate hekeptsilence Whilehewas walk throughtheforest hegotlost asked walking 表原因 相当于一个原因状语从句 move bythestory theexcitedpeoplestoppedquarrellingwitheachother encourage bythespeech theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeupthestruggle Moved Encouraged 表条件 相当于一个条件状语从句 有时过去分词前可用if等词 give anotherchance hewilldobetter If heat watercanbeturnedintosteam Once begin theplancan tbestopped Given heated begun 表让步 相当于一个though although引导的让步状语从句 exhaust bytherunning theywentonrunningaftertherobber Exhausted 表方式或伴随情况 support byhisson theoldmanstoodup seat atthetable myfatherandIweretalkingaboutmyjob supported Seated 6 表结果 done表状态 doing表自然而然的结果onlytodo表意料不到的结果 1 Hegothome 2 Hisfatherdied himamountsof leave heritage 3 Hewonthefirst himfamous make 4 Hehurriedtothestation only tell thetrainhadbeenawayfor5minutes leaving making tobetold Exhausted 注意事项 1 Doing指主动或进行 Done指被动或完成2 做状语时done havingbeendone 做定语时只用done inahurry thisarticlewasnotsogood Ilikereadingbooks write byLunxun 3 只用done形式情况 belostin befacedwith beseated bedevotedto withdanger hekeptcalm face Written written Faced 4 只用doing形式的情况 tasting datingfrom consistingof good thefoodsellswell Thecustom from2000yearsagoisoutofdate 5如果过去分词的逻辑主语和句子主语不一致 必须使用过去分词的独立主格结构 Weather I llgohiking Everything take intoconsideration theplanisperfect Tasting dating permitting taken 6 分词的否定是在前面直接加not notsatisfy hekeptinsilence notfinish hishomework hewasnotallowedtogoout 7 分词相当于