foreign exchange 外汇,外国汇票.doc

foreign exchange 外汇，外国汇票 bills of lading 提单commission agent 委托代理人letter of credit 信用证customs clearance 清关freight forwarder 货运代理人a comprehensive package of services 全面的一揽子服务Forwarders Certificate of Receipt 货运代理人收货证明书Forwarders Certificate of Transport 货运代理人运输证书the mode of transport 运输模式freight cost 运费container cargo 集装箱货物foreign exchange trading 外汇交易exporting strategy 出口战略cargo transportation 货物运输insurance policy 保险单insurance premium 保险费trade terms 贸易术语CFR(Cost and Freight) CFR（成本加运费）FOB（Free On Board）FOB (船上交货)CIF(Cost, Insurance and Freight) CIF(成本、保险费加运费)FCA（Free Carrier）FCA（货交承运人）CPT（Carriage Paid To）CPT（运费付至）CIP（Carriage and Insurance Paid To）CIP（运费、保险费付至）inland waterway transport 内河运输clear the goods for export 办理货物出口清关手续Incoterms 来自于International Commercial Terms,全称为International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms 国际贸易术语解释通则 ICC全称为International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会multi-modal transport 多式联运expiry date 有效期ports of call 停靠港presentation of documents 交单shipping documents 装运单据，运输单据,船运单据terms of shipment 装运条件，装运条款partial shipment 分批装运UCP500 英文全称Uniform Customs and Practice of Documentary Credit,ICC Publication No. 500,1993 revision.跟单信用证统一惯例国际商会第500号出版物，1993年修订，1933年颁布。marine cargo insurance 海上货物保险insurable interest 保险利益utmost good faith 最大（高）诚信the insurer(underwriter) 保险人the assured 被保险人(the) subject matter insured 保险标的insurance coverage 承保范围，保险险别，保险责任范围Free from Particular Average (FPA) 平安险，单独海损不保natural calamities 自然灾害heavy weather 恶劣气候general average 共同海损salvage charges 救助费用With particular Average (WA/WPA) 水渍险All Risks 一切险external causes 外部原因theft, pilferage & non-delivery risks 偷窃提货不着险fresh water and/or rain damage risks 淡水雨淋险shortage risks 短量险intermixture and contamination risks 混杂、沾污险leakage risks 渗漏险clash and breakage risks 碰损、碰碎险taint of odour risks 串味险sweat and heating risks 受潮受热险hook damage risks 钩损险breakage of packing risks 包装破裂险rust risks 锈损险port of distress 避难港volcanic eruption 火山爆发insurance policy 保险单insurance certificate 保险凭证endorsement 批单/背书PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses 中国人民保险公司海上货物运输保险条款Constructive total loss 推定全损Institute Cargo Clause 协会货物保险条款carriage of goods by sea 海上货物运输common carrier 公共承运人contract of carriage 货物运输合同delivery order 提货单document of title 物权凭证freight rate 运费率non-conference lines 非班轮公会航线non-vessel operating common carrier NVOCC 无营运船公共承运人pattern of international trade 国际贸易方式port authorities 港务局；港口主管机关receipt for goods 货物收据scheduled service 定期航运shipping conference 班轮公会shipping market 航运市场shipping space 舱位supply and demand 供求be familiar with 熟悉trade routes 贸易线路trans-shipment points 转运地conference lines 班轮公会运输member lines 会员公司price competition 运价竞争tramp service 不定期船运输pose a challenge to 对。提出了挑战be attributable to 可归因于come to terms with 达成协议in regard to 关于shipping documents 货运单证evidence of contract of carriage 运输合同证明sea waybill 海运单non-negotiable document 不可流通的单证shipping notes 托运单mates receipts 大副收据straight bill of lading 记名提单order bill of lading 指示提单on-board bill of lading 已装船提单received-for-shipment bill of lading 备运提单clean bill of lading 清洁提单foul bill of lading 不清洁提单blank bill of lading 不记名提单direct bill of lading 直达提单transshipment bill of lading 转船提单through bill of lading 联运提单long form bill of lading 全式提单short form bill of lading 略式提单bank draft 银行汇票documentary credit 跟单信用证issuing bank 开证行negotiating bank 押汇银行terms of the credit 信用证条款methods of payment 付款方式electronic data processing 电子数据处理voyage charter party 航次租船合同voyage chartering 航次租船bale or grain capacity 包装或散装容积payment of freight 支付运费operating expenses 经营费用time chartering 定期租船a designated manned ship 一艘特定的配备船员的船payment of hire 支付租金nautical operation 航行操作maintenance of the vessel 船舶维修supervision of the cargo 货物监管trading limits 航区限制bareboad chartering 光船租船hire/purchase contract 租购合同contract of affreightment (COA) 包运合同/货物运输合同BIMCO 波罗的海国际航运协会GENCON FORM 金康格式 统一杂货租船合同-UNIFORM GENERAL CHARTERNYPE FORM土产格式 THE NEW YORK PRODUCE EXCHANGE TIME CHARTERBALTIME FORM 波尔的姆格式 BALTIME UNIFORM TIME CHARTER PARTY BARECON FORM 贝尔康格式trip chartering/time charter on trip basis 航次期租charter party 租船合同 contract of carriage 货物运输合同insufficient packing 包装不良；包装不固international sales of goods 国际货物销售negotiable document 可转让单据on board 在船上port of loading 装货港received for shipment bills of lading 收货待运提单shipped bills of lading 已装船提单shipping company 海运公司；船务公司ships name 船名short shipment 短装；装货不足marine bills of lading 海运提单special endorsement 记名背书endorsement in bland 不记名背书combined transport B/L,multimodal transport B/L,intermodal transport B/L 多式联运提单cargos apparent (good) order and condition 货物的外表状态(良好)arrival notice 到货通知，到港通知as per 按照full set 全套general cargo 杂货notify party 通知方terms and conditions on the reverse 背面条款port of discharging 卸货港letter of credit transactions 信用证交易letter of indemnity 保函original bill of lading 正本提单adjustment factors 调整因素break bulk cargo 杂货，普通货物bunker adjustment factor (BAF) 燃油价格调整因素，燃油附加费currency adjustment factor (CAF) 货币贬值调整因素；货物贬值附加费liner freight rate 班轮运费率ocean freight rate 海运运费stowage factor 积载因数tramp rate 不定期船运费率liner operator 班轮营运人remain comparatively steady 保持相对稳定be concerned with 和。有关fixed costs 固定成本variable costs 可变成本be subject to 受。影响的bill of entry 报关单certificate of registry 登记证书crew list 船员名单customs clearance 结关（证书）；通关customs declaration 报关；海关申报entry inwards 进口报关单entry outwards 出口报关单export declaration 出口申报单export manifest 出口载货清单；出口舱单health certificate （检疫）健康证书import manifest 进口载货清单，进口舱单inward permit 进口许可证load line 载重线outward export permit 出口许可证packaging list 包装单policy of insurance 保险单safety equipment 安全设备safety radio telegraphy 安全无线电报shipping bill 出口货物明细单；装船通知单stores list 物料清单import-export trade 进出口贸易working knowledge 能够实际应用的procedural and documentary details 程序和文件的细节call at a port 挂靠，停靠（港口）port clearance 结关单limitation of liability 责任范围限制domestic economy 国内经济intermodal transport 多式联运inherent vice (of the goods) (货物的)固有缺陷long haul 长途运输carriage of goods by road 公路货物运输rail transport 铁路运输road transport 公路运输convention de merchandises par routes (CMR) 国际公路货物运输合同公约to a great extent 很大程度上be of benefit 有益be aware of 了解intermodal transport operators 多式联运经营人take over the goods 接管货物delay in delivery 迟延交付tariff rate 关税比率in the case of air transport 就空运而言bargaining strength 讨价还价的能力FCL-full container loads 整箱货LCL（less than carload lot） shipments 零担货物运输Combined transport/groupage transport 合并运输Carrying capacity 运载能力International forwarder 国际货运代理freight charges 货物运费consolidation services 合并运输服务tariff rate 关税率cargo transportation 货物运输transshipment point 转运点air freight 空运货物enter into 缔结flat rate 统一运费freight rate 货运价格inter-continental 洲际间的land bridge 陆桥运输mini-bridge 小陆桥运输sea train 火车车厢运输船tying-up of capital 资金紧张settlement of claims 索赔结算,索赔的处理enters into separate contracts 签定不同的合同liability insurance 责任保险supply chain （management）供应链(管理)value chain 价值链demand chain 需求链council of logistics management （美国）物流管理协会finished product 制成品work-in-process 正在加工的产品assembly plant 装配厂retail store 零售店the work of logistics 物流的模块block style 齐头式body of the letter 书信正文business correspondence 商务通信，商务信函complimentary close 结尾敬语，结尾客套话copy notations 抄送inside address 封内地址，收信人地址modified block style 改良齐头式official title 官衔，头衔reference initials 写信人及秘书姓名的首字母缩写（作日后参考用）return address 回信地址，发信人地址subject line 事由，事由行principles of writing business letters 商务信函的写作原则formats of business letters 商务信函的格式seasoned professional 经验丰富的专业人士vice president 副总裁business partner 商业伙伴sales representative 销售代表shipment provider 出货人geographic boundary 地理边界real-time trading 实时交易currency conversion 货币兑换financial activity 金融活动write checks 开支票cash checks 兑现支票trade stocks 买卖股票smart card 智能卡digital cash 数字现金sector of the economy 经济部门voice mail 语音邮件virtual office 虚拟办公室privacy invasion 侵犯隐私individual preference 个人偏好copyright infringement 侵犯著作权intellectual property 知识产权digital signature 数字签名digital certificate 数字证书online transaction 在线交易target audience 目标客户E-busi