小升初英语复习专场.docx

小升初英语复习专场一、单词分类1人物（people）15friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss.小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandmother/grandma（外）祖母grandfather/grandpa（外）祖父aunt姑姑；舅母cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily? Theyarefour.Whosthatman? Heismyfather.Whosthatwoman? Sheismymother.Whatsyourfather? Heisabaseballplayer.Whatdoesyourfather do? Heisateacher.2职业（jobs）teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员3食品饮料（food & drink）rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇饼biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐supper晚餐dinner正餐Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch? Idlikesomefish.WhatdoyouhaveonMonday? Ihaverice, eggsandtofu.4水果蔬菜（fruit & vegetables）apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜Whatdoyoulike? Ilikeapples.Doyoulikeapples? Yes, Ido./ No, Idont.Whydoyoulikeapples? Becausetheyaresweet/sour/salty/fresh.5衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers运动鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套CanIhelpyou?Yes，Iwantapairofshoes.WhatcanIdoforyou?Yes，Iwantashirt.WhatcolourisyourT-shirt?Itsblue.Howmuchisyourjacket?Its50yuan.Howmuchareyourjeans?Theyre100yuan.6地点(locations)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teachers office教师办公室gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市Isthereariverinthenaturepark?Yes, thereis./No, thereisnt.Arethereanytallbuildingsinyourvillage?Yes, thereare./No, therearent.7气象cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot火热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报WhatstheweatherlikeinBeijing? Itssunny.8、交通工具（vehicles）bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane飞机subway地铁motorcycle摩托How do you go to school? I go to school by bike. (by+交通工具表达交通方式，on foot例外)How do you go to Canada? I go by plane.How does she go to school? She goes on foot.9、星期(week)Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日weekend周末What day is it today? Its Monday.What day was it yesterday? It was Sunday.What day is it tomorrow? Its Tueaday. What do you have on Tuesday? We have math, PE and English. What do you do on Sundays? I often go swimming.Which day is the first day of a week? Its Sunday.10、月份(months)Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月Apr.(April)四月May五月Jun.(June)六月Jul.(July)七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月Whats the date today? Its May the first.（表达日期先说月份，再说月份的第几天）Which season is the first season of a year？Its January.How many months are there of a year? Twelve.11、季节(seasons)spring春summer夏fall(美)autumn(英)秋winter冬天How many seasons are there of a year? Four Whats your favourite season? I like summer best.Which season do you like best? I like spring best.What can you do in winter? I can make a snowman. Why do you like winter? Because I can make a snowman.12、方位(directions)south南north北east东west西left左right右turn leftturn rightgo straight Excuse me. Is there a cinema near here? Yes, there is.(问路和指路)Where is the cinema? Its next to the hospital.How can I get to the hospital? You can go by the No.12 bus.How can I get to the zoo? Turn left at the cinema, then go straight, its on your right.13、患病(illness)have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a col感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼sad伤心的happy高兴的angry愤怒的bored枯燥的excited兴奋的How do you feel? I feel sick. Whats the matter（with you）?have a cold. How does Amy feel? She feels sad/happy/angry/bored/excited. I failed the math test. Im sorry to hear that.14、数词(numbers)A、基数词one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred百1至12单独记，13至19-teen结尾；整十词尾是-ty，记清何时连字符；百十之间用and,十五五十别多e，十九九十别少e,二三四五八，个十首相差。说明：十五、五十的正确写法分别是fifteen, fifty。最容易错写成fifeteen, fifety十九、九十的正确写法分别是nineteenth, ninety。最容易错写成nineeenth, ninty。要特别注意！“二三四五八，个十首相差”指的是“二三四五八”这几个数字做个位数和做十位数时，其英语单词开头写法是不同的。如：twotwelvetwenty，threethirteenthirty，fourfourteenforty，fivefifteenfifty。B、序数词first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十基数词换为序数词规律：一二三,;八减t,九减e,十二变ve,换y为ie,都加th。说明：序数词有两种写法：用英语单词；用“阿拉伯数字+词尾-st/-nd/-rd/-th”first1steleventh11thtwenty-first21stsecond2ndtwelfth12thtwenty-second22ndthird3rdthirteenth13thtwenty-third23rdfourth44thfourteenth14thtwentyfourth24th13、植物(plants)flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗rose玫瑰leaf叶子Howdoyouplantflowers？First,puttheseedsintothesoil,thenputthepotinthesun,addwateroften,waitforasprout,waitforaflowertogrow.14、形容词(adj.)big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极的；活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼可亲的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的new新的fat胖的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的WhosyourEnglishtyeacher?MrZhao.Whatshelike?Hestallandstrong.15、介词(prep.)in在.里on在.上;在.时候under在.下面near在.的附近behind在.后边nextto与.相邻over在.上面infrontof在.前面beside在.的旁边Whereismybag? Itsonyourdesk.16、代词(pron.)I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他（她，它）们my我的our我们的your你的；你们的his他的her她的its它的their他（她，它）们的17、颜色（colour）red红色white（白色）black（黑色）orange（橙色）brown（棕色）pink（粉红）blue（蓝色）yellow（黄色）Whatcolourisit?Itsyellow.18、动词(V.)play玩;踢swim游泳skate滑冰fly飞jump跳walk走run跑climb爬fight打架swing荡eat吃sleep睡觉like像;喜欢have有;吃turn转弯buy买take买;带live居住teach教go去study学习learn学习sing唱歌dance跳舞row划meet见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink喝taste尝smell闻feed喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放read读write写paint绘画tell告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride骑stop停wait等find寻找drive驾驶fold折send寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel感觉到think思考meet遇见fall落下wear穿leave离开dohomework做作业watchTV看电视readbooks读书cookthemeals做饭watertheflowers浇花sweepthefloor扫地cleanthebedroom/room打扫卧室/房间makethebed铺床setthetable摆饭桌washtheclothclothes洗衣服dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用计算机domorningexercise晨练eat/havebreakfast吃早饭eat/havedinner吃晚饭gotoschool上学haveEnglishclass上英语课playsports进行体育活动getup起床climbmountains爬山goshopping买东西playthepiano弹钢琴visitgrandparents看望(外)祖父母gohiking去远足flykites放风筝makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees种树drawpictures画画answerthephone接电话listentomusic听音乐writealetter写信writeane-mail写电子邮件drinkwater喝水takepictures照相watchinsects观察昆虫pickupleaves采摘树叶doanexperiment做实验catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶countinsects数昆虫collectinsect收集昆虫collectleaves收集树叶writeareport写报告playchess下棋haveapicnic举行野餐getto到达rideabike骑自行车playtheviolin拉小提琴makekites制作风筝collectstamps收集邮票wakeup醒来puton穿上takeoff脱掉hangup挂起gohome回家gotobed上床睡觉playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playchess下棋dohousework做家务emptythetrash倒垃圾putawaytheclothes收拾衣服getoff下车takeatrip去旅行readamagazine阅读杂志gotothecinema去看电影Whatareyougoingtodo？Imgoingtoplayfootball.Whatareyoudoing? Imansweringthephone.Whatisshedoing? Sheiswriting.Whatdidyoudolastweekend? Icleanedmyroom.二、词汇分类指导（一）易错词汇1.a,an的选择:可数名词单数元音开头的用an，辅音开头的单词用a.用a、an填空penrulerdogeggorangeelephantmagazineWhatsthis? Its orangebox.Whatsthat? Its birdonthetree.2.am,is,are的选择:我用am，你用are，is随着他她它，单用is，复用are。用am、is、are填空Iastudent.Youateacher.ShefromCanada.Heunderthetree.WeChinese.Theygirls.3.have,has的选择:表示某人有某物。单数用has,复数用have.用have、has填空Ianicebag.Shelonghair.Itlongtail.4.thereis,thereare的选择：表示某地有某物，某人。单数用thereis,复数用thereare，外加就进原则。5.some,any的选择:肯定句用some,疑问句和否定句用any.6.疑问词的选择:what(什么)who(谁)where(哪里)whose(谁的)why（为什么）when(什么时候）which（哪一个）howold(多大)howmany（多少）howmuch（多少钱）howtall(多高)howheavy（多重）howbig(多大)howlong（多长）（二）名词1、掌握名词变复数的变化规则（1）多数名词变复数时直接在词尾加s。如bookbooks（2）以s,sh,x,ch结尾的名词，一般加es。如：watchwatches ，（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i，再加es。如familyfamiliesbaby(baby)（4）以f,fe结尾的名词，大多数情况下一般将f,fe变为v,再加es。如leafleaves.（5）以字母o结尾的名词变复数，一般说来，有生命的加es，没有生命的加s。如tomatotomatoes，potatopotatoes；pianopianos，photophotos，radioradios2、不规则名词的复数要单独记忆。fishfishdeerdeersheepsheepyouyouIweit/he/shetheymyourmanmenwomanwomengoosegeesefootfeettoothteethhistheirhertheiritstheirmeushimthemherthemchild-children（三）动词现在分词详解现在进行时用法Hello,boysandgirls.Nicetoseeyouagain.我是现在进行时，用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。我的结构是：be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词形式。首先，我向你们展示我的几种句型：一、陈述句(肯定句)主语be(am,is,are)+现在分词，如：IamreadingEnglish.我正在读英语。Heiswriting.他正在写字。Youarerunning.你正在跑步。二、一般疑问句Be(Am,Is,Are)+主语现在分词，如：1.-Areyousinging?你正在唱歌吗？-Yes,Iam.是的，我在唱歌。(No,Imnot.不，我不在唱歌。)2.-Ishe(she)listeningtomusic?他(她)在听音乐吗？-Yes,he(she)is.是的，他(她)在听音乐。No,he(she)isnt.不，他(她)不在听音乐。三、特殊疑问句疑问词be(am,is,are)主语现在分词，如：1.-Whatareyoudoing?你正在干什么？-Iamdoingmyhomework.我正在做作业。2.-Whatishe(she)doing?他(她)正在干什么？-He(She)isridingabike.他(她)正在骑自行车。四、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。五、动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cookin以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping六、需要掌握的进行时变化形式：flying,jumping,walking,running,swimming，sleeping,climbing,fighting,swinging,drinkingwater.drawingpictures,doingthedishes,cookingdinner,readingabook,answeringthephone，listeningtomusic,washingclothes,cleaningtheroom,writingaletter,writingane-mail，其次，我向你们介绍我的三位好伙伴：look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在)，它们和我经常出现在句子中。请看：Look!Jackisswimming.看！杰克正在游泳。Listen!Sheissinging.听！她正在唱歌。Iamcleaningmyroomnow.现在我正在打扫房间。听了我的自述后，小朋友们，你们一定更加了解我了吧。动名词用法1、动名词与现在分词词形一样，均由动词ing构成。动名词具有名词特征，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。Collectingstampsisoneofhishobbies.Helikeswatchingfootballmatches.Myfavouritesportisfishing.Hesinthereadingroom.2、需要掌握的动名词（用在like后的词）collectingstamps,ridingabike,diving,playingtheviolin,makingkites现在进行时专项练习I用所给的动词的正确形式填空：Theboy_(draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls_(sing)intheclassroom.Mymother_(cook)somenicefoodnow.What_you_(do)now?Look.They_(have)anEnglishlesson.They_(not,water)theflowersnow.Look!thegirls_(dance)intheclassroom.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_(listen)tomusic.Its5oclocknow.We_(have)suppernow_Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.II.写出下列动词的-ing形式runswingjumpwritedoanswerIII.连词成句。1.isThewaterelephantitsdrinkingwithtrunk._2swim?reallyCantigers_3.readingareinTheystudythebooks_4.isbabypandaWhatdoing?the_5speakdad,CanyourItoplease._IV.选择填空()1.Whatareyou_now?A.doingB.doC.does()2.Its_Englishbook.A.aB.anC.the()3.IlikeEnglish_.A.veryB.muchC.verymuch()4.Im_ane-mail.A.writingB.writeingC.writting()5.Tomisreading_.A.bookB.abooksC.abook()6.Kateis_.A.runingB.runningC.run()7.Cantherabbit?A.jumpingB.jumpC.jumps()8.Ducksareswimming_theriver.A.onB.underC.in()9.Werelistening_music.A.toB.atC.of()10.What_theydoingnow?A.isB.amC.are()11.What_youdoing?A.isB.areC.do()12._isyourbrotherdoing?A.WhoB.WhatsC.What()13.Iamtalking_you.A.forB.toC.on()14.Momis_aletter.A.writingB.writeC.writing()15.Whatis_doing?A.sheB.herC.yourV根据上下文补上所缺的单词的ing形式，使短文完整。(writedocookcleanwashanswerlistendrawreadwork)Everybodyisverybusy.Grandpais_aletter.Grandmais_abook.Dadis_inthestudy.Momis_dinnerinthekitchen.Brotheris_tomusic.Sisteris_theroom.Iam_pictures.Uncleis_thephone.Auntis_clothes.Cousinis_homework.VI写出下列词的ing形式。read_draw_cook_make_talk_answer_（四）动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有：、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如worked,learned,cleaned,visited以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived,danced,used以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如studystudiedcarrycarried；worryworried（注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类）双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stop-stopped（3+1原则）、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：singsang,eatate,seesaw,havehad,dodid,gowent,taketook,buybought,getgot,readread,flyflew,am/iswas,arewere,saysaid,leaveleft,swimswam,telltold,drawdrew,comecame,loselost,findfound,drinkdrank,hurthurt,feelfelt（五）动词第三人称单数详解动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同1、大多数动词在词尾加S在清辅音后发音为s，在浊辅音及元音后发音为z。如：stopstopssmakemakessreadreadszplayplaysz2、以辅音字母加y结尾的，要先将y变为i，然后在加es读iz如：flyfliesz；carrycarrieszstudystudiesz;worryworries3、以s,x,ch,sh结尾的，在词尾加es，发音为iz如：teachteachesiz;watchwatchesiz4、以o结尾的动词，加es，读z如：gogoeszdodoesz下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。如：1、dodu:doesdz2、sayseisayssez以不发音字母e结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是s，z时，加s后字母e发音，与所加s一起读做iz。如：closeclosesizbe动词包括：am，is，are。第三人称单数用is；过去式为was；复数用are，过去式为were.除上述规律外，还应注意下面三点：1.动词have，遇到主语是第三人称单数时，要用has；动词be的第三人称单数形式是is。2.含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时，要用doesnt+动词原形，如：Hegoestoschoolatsixinthemorning.(变否定句)Hedoesntgotoschoolatsixinthemorning.3.对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时，要用助动词does，如：Shegoeshomeatfiveeveryday.(对划线部分提问)When/Whattime