八上短语汇总.doc

八年级第一学期Unit 1take charge of = be in charge of 主管；掌管vote for / against 投票赞成/投票否决take notes 记录be responsible for 负责；有责任talk over 详谈make a list of 把列成清单be free for (someone) 对(某人)免费pay for 付费make a decision about 对作出决定in one weeks time 一周后a copy of 一份for free 免费的from the air 从空中of ones own 某人自己的have the habit of 有的习惯try ones best 尽力try to (do sth) 尽力（做某事）believe in oneself 相信自己once a week 每周一次be pleased with 对满意keep fit 保持健康have a high fever 发高烧at break 课间休息时not at all = not a bit完全不；一点也不get on well (with sb) (和某人)相处得好for this reason 因为这样Unit 2the same as 和同样的no longer/more = notany longer/more 不再break into 强行闯入go to jail/prison 进监狱instead of=in place of 代替；而不是behind bars =in jail/ prison坐牢by underground 乘地铁at the back of 在的后部at the front 在前部go in 进入室内refuse to (do sth) 拒绝（做某事）bump into someone/sth 碰撞到某人/某物take away 带走；拿走get away(from) 逃离；脱身at the time of 在期间say goodnight to someone 向(某人)道晚安knock at 敲：击break down 打倒(或砸破)from a distance 从远方；从远处in addition to = besides 除以外（还）kill oneself 自杀lose money 输钱；亏损succeed in doing sth成功做了某事be angry with someone 生（某人）的气；冲某人发脾气 （比较：be angry about sth 因某事而生气）Unit 3be unaware of 没意识到；不知道be dependent on 依靠；依赖more importantly 更重要的是for the time being=at present暂时；眼下have great understanding of 对有很深的了解make mistakes/a mistake 犯错link together 把连接起来Unit 4rush down 急促冲下on wheels 下面装着轮子的make jokes about (someone) 开（某人）的玩笑along with与同样地；除以外（还）succeed in (doing sth) 办到；做成with a trick 通过一个计谋be made of 用做的pour into 把倒进send (someone) to prison 把（某人）送进监狱show respect to 尊重pray to 祈祷；祷告feel like (doing sth) 想要（做某事）put in prison 关进监狱take care of 照顾；照料read about 读到trade in 做买卖；做生意Unit 5in no time 立刻；马上sell out (of) 售完；卖光take pleasure in (doing sth) 从中得到乐趣in the shape of 呈的形状all ones life 一辈子start off (with) 首先进行；一开始是millions of 上百万的respond to (sth) 对作出反应complain about 抱怨；投诉take off 拆掉；(飞机)起飞right away = at once 立刻；马上make a complaint 提出投诉beg someone (not) to do sth 请求某人(不)做某事in return 作为回报shout at (someone) 对（某人）大声说；叫promise to (do sth) 承诺（做某事）Unit 6be used to (do sth) 用来（做）remove from 移开；拿开devide between A and B 在A和B之间分配/分享have the ability to (do sth) 有能力（做某事）have a great sense of humour 有很强的幽默感tell jokes 讲笑话at holiday times 在休假期间be/keep free from 不受伤害laugh about 嘲笑as long as 只要be rude to 对无理/粗鲁pay taxes 缴税break down 坏掉；出故障make apologies 道歉apologize to (someone) 向（某人）道歉above/of/below average height高于平均身高/中等身高/低于平均身高have the experience of /have experience at有的经历an expert in （方面）的专家apply for 申请be available for 有空的get upset 感到难过be prepared to (do sth) 准备（做某事）Unit 7a kind of 某种let in/out 使进入/出去keep from 使置于外；使与分开in the form of 以的形式keep in 保留cause sth to (do sth) 引起；造成throw away 把扔掉mountains of 打量的in order to do sth 目的是；为了answer to 的答案give up (doing) sth 放弃；认输get back to 回到上go back to 回到/返回到上pay