热力发电术语.xls

English Chinese supercritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 super high pressure boiler超高压锅炉 steam boiler蒸汽锅炉 steam generator蒸汽发生器 wet bottom boiler液态排渣锅炉 dry bottom boiler固态排渣锅炉 coal fired boiler燃煤锅炉 gas fired boiler燃气锅炉 oil fired boiler燃油锅炉 natural circulation boiler自然循环锅炉 drum boiler汽包锅炉 controlled circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 once through boiler直流锅炉 combined circulation boiler复合循环锅炉 cyclone furnace boiler旋风炉 fluidized bed combustion boiler沸腾炉 circulating fluidized bed combustion boiler循环流化床锅炉 pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion boiler增压循环流化床锅炉 chain grate boiler链条锅炉 hot water boiler热水锅炉 waste heat boiler废热 heat recovery steam generator余热锅炉 start up boiler起动锅炉 auxiliary boiler厂用锅炉 refuse fired boiler垃圾焚烧锅炉 indoor boiler室内锅炉 outdoor boiler露天锅炉 single furnace boiler单炉膛锅炉 twin furnace boiler双炉膛锅炉 W flame boilerW火焰锅炉 L shape furnace boilerL火焰锅炉 tower boiler塔式锅炉 box type boiler箱式锅炉 furnace wall炉墙 drum 汽包 head封头 drum head汽包封头 downcomer下降管 centralized downcomer集中下降管 distributed downcomer分散下降管 riser上升管 tube bundle管束 tube platen管屏 economizer tube省煤器管 superheater tube过热器管 reheater tube再热器管 coil蛇形管 supporting tube吊挂管 inlet pipe引入管 outlet pipe引出管 saturated steam pipe饱和蒸汽管 water wall tube水冷壁管 finned tube鳍片管 rifled tube内螺纹管 moisture absorption piping吸潮管 water wall 水冷壁 membrane wall膜式水冷壁 rifled tube water wall内螺纹水冷壁 header联箱 steam header集汽联箱 refractory belt卫燃带 Bailey wall 水冷壁 wall enclosure tube包墙管 slag screen防渣管 boiler proper锅炉本体 boiler unit锅炉机组 boiler structure锅炉构架 furnace 炉膛 burner燃烧器 direct flow burner直流式燃烧器 turbulent burner漩流式燃烧器 low Nox burner低Nox燃烧器 tilting burner摇摆式燃烧器 split burner缝隙式燃烧器 combustion chamber燃烧室 oil gun油枪 damper风门 primary air一次风 secondary air二次风 tertiary air三次风 pulverized coal piping煤粉管道 tube plate 管板 boiling temperature沸点 superheater 过热器 front platen superheater前屏过热器 rear platen superheater后屏过热器 convection superheater对流过热器 radiant superheater辐射过热器 platen superheater屏式过热器 ceiling superheater顶棚过热器 wall enclosure superheater包墙过热器 front wall enclosure superheater前包墙过热器 real wall enclosure superheater后包墙过热器 side wall enclosure superheater侧包墙过热器 soot blower吹灰器 rotary soot blower转动式吹灰器 retractable soot blower伸缩式吹灰器 heating surface area受热面积 furnace volume炉膛面积 furnace heat release rate炉膛热负荷 steam separator汽水分离器 starting separator起动分离器 recirculating piping再循环管 steam air heater暖风器 reheater 再热器 primary reheater再热器冷段 final reheater再热器热段 ceiling 顶棚 economizer 省煤器 tube economizer管式省煤器 tubular air preheater管式空气预热器 regenerative air preheater回转式空气预热器 rotary air preheater再生式空气预热器 plate air preheater板式空气预热器 air preheater空气预热器 trisector regenerative air preheater三分仓空气预热器 air leakage coefficient漏风系数 air leakage ratio漏风率 air leakage system漏风系统 air leakage test漏风试验 safety valve安全门 opening pressure of safety valve安全门开启压力 safety valve reseating pressure安全门回座压力 pressure setting test of safety valve安全门压力整定试验 safety valve operating pressure安全门动作压力 saturated steam safety valve饱和蒸汽安全门 superheated steam safety valve过热蒸汽安全门 reheated steam safety valve再热蒸汽安全门 explosion vent防爆门 inspection hole检查孔 emergency water spray valve事故喷水阀 emergency drum drain valve汽包事故放水阀 three way valve三通阀 back wash valve反冲洗阀 sampling valve取样阀 gate插板 feedwater overall bypass valve给水大旁路门 feedwater individual bypass valve给水小旁路门 plate grider大板梁 outer casing外护板 blowdown锅炉排污 intermittent blowdown flash tank定期排污扩容器 continuous blowdown flash tank连续排污扩容器 ash hopper灰斗 bottom ash hopper冷灰斗 mixer混合器 ring gear齿圈 air conditioner空调器 air compressor空气压缩机 coal feeder给煤机 belt coal feeder皮带式给煤机 scraper coal feeder刮板式给煤机 paddle coal feeder叶轮式给煤机 pulverized coal feeder给粉机 coal pulverizer磨煤机 ball mill钢球磨煤机 roller mill中速辊式磨煤机 double inlet and outlet tube mill双进双出钢球磨煤机 medium speed mill中速磨煤机 beater wheel mill风扇磨煤机 pulverized coal exhauster排粉风机 primary air fan一次风机 gas recirculating fan烟气再循环风机 forced draft fan送风机 induced draft fan引风机 centrifugal fan离心风机 axial flow fan轴流风机 double speed fan双速风机 adjustable static blade axial flow fan轴流静叶可调风机 adjustable moving blade axial flow fan轴流动叶可调风机 raw coal bunker原煤斗 pulverized coal bunker煤粉仓 pulverized coal conveyor输粉机 scraper pulverized coal conveyor刮板输粉机 pulverized coal screw conveyor螺旋输粉机 classifier粗粉分离器 cyclone separator细粉分离器 air lock锁气器 speed reducer减速机 observation hole看火孔 man hole人孔门 heavy oil pump重油泵 heavy oil heater重油加热器 biflux汽 汽热交换器 gas tank煤气罐 expansion joint膨胀补偿节 direct firing pulverizing system直吹式制粉系统 bin storage type pulverizing system中贮式制粉系统 boiler efficiency锅炉效率 boiler thermodynamic calculation锅炉热力计算 boiler aerodynamic claculation锅炉空气动力计算 boiler water circulation calculation锅炉水循环计算 boiler hydrodynamic calculation锅炉水力计算 boiler strength calculation锅炉强度计算 boiler heater balance calculation锅炉热平衡计算 direct balance method正平衡法 indirect balance method反平衡法 excess air coefficient过剩空气系数 flue gas temperature排烟温度 specific evaporation单位蒸发量 low termperature corrosion低温腐蚀 high temperature corrosion高温腐蚀 slagging结渣 deposit corrosion结垢腐蚀 fly ash corrosion飞灰磨损 furnace pressure炉膛正压 furnace draft炉膛负压 maximum permissible temperature最高允许温度 water circulation水循环 circulation ratio循环倍率 dust collector除尘器 electrostatic precipitator静电除尘器 rectifying device整流装置 rapping gear锤打装置 dust loading concentration含尘浓度 dust fineness煤灰细度 dust collection efficiency除尘效率 dry dust collector干式除尘器 wet dust collector湿式除尘器 Venturi scrubber文丘里除尘器 fabric filter布袋除尘器 shot cleaning device钢珠除尘装置 centrifugal scrubber水膜式除尘器 ash pump灰渣泵 shaft sealing pump轴封泵 ash slurry pump灰浆泵 dedusting pump除尘水泵 water recovery pond回收水池 clean water pond清水池 ash slurry pond灰浆池 oil pump pit油泵坑 ash silo灰库 ash yard灰场 ash yard dam灰坝 firebrick耐火砖 heat insulating material保温材料 pneumatic ash handling干式除灰 hydraulic ash handling水力除灰 pneumatic pressure ash handling正压气力除灰 pneumatic vacuum ash handling负压气力除灰 fluidizing transporter仓式泵 airslide空气斜槽 bottom and fly ash separate handling灰渣分除 bottom and fly ash mixed handling灰渣混除 bottom and fly ash recovery灰渣利用 bottom ash hopper排渣槽 submerged slag conveyor埋刮板捞渣机 screw slag conveyor螺旋式捞渣机 clinker grinder碎渣机 vibrating screen振动筛 flame stabilizer稳燃器 burner spiral case燃烧器蜗壳 atomizer雾化器 mechanical atomization机械雾化 steam atomization蒸汽雾化 air atomization空气雾化 gas solid two phase flow气固两相流动 closed cycle闭路循环 carryover蒸汽带水 boiler flame failure炉膛灭火 stable combustion稳定燃烧 pressure vessel压力容器 supports and hangers支吊架 raw coal piping原煤管道 air duct风道 hot air duct热风道 cold air duct冷风道 wall through bushing穿墙套管 expansion joint伸缩节 pulverized coal feed piping送粉管道 fuel oil piping燃油管道 air piping风管道 primary air piping一次风管道 secondary air piping二次风管道 pulverized coal chute落粉管 ash piping除灰管道 gas duct烟道 convection flue gas pass尾部烟道 gas piping煤气管 continuous blowdown piping连续排污管 chimney烟囱 multi flue chimney多管式烟囱 combustion燃烧 corner firing四角喷射燃烧 combustion rate燃烧速度 heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion机械未完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion化学未完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse灰渣热损失 heat loss due to flue gas排烟热损失 heat loss due to radiation散热损失 heat loss热损失 flame 火焰 unstable combustion不稳定燃烧 balance draft combustion负压燃烧 pressurized combustion微正压燃烧 furnace volume heat release rate炉膛容积热负荷 furnace temperature炉膛温度 boiler water circulation 锅炉水循环 departure from nucleate boiling偏离泡核沸腾 hydraulic test水压试验 priming汽水共腾 ignition点火 ignition preparation点火准备 firing point着火点 nose折焰角 fly ash 飞灰 fineness of pulverized coal煤粉细度 ash 灰 ash fushion temperature灰的溶化点 grindability index可磨系数 maximum evaporation最大蒸发量 boiler heat balance锅炉热平衡 overlod operation超负荷运行 positive pressure正压 negative pressure负压 theoretical air quantity理论空气量 excess air quantity过剩空气量 cold air 冷风 hot air 热风 slag removal除渣 flue gas 烟气 boiler water filling锅炉上水 tube burst due to creep蠕胀爆管 overfeed of water into drum汽包满水 boiler fire extinction锅炉灭火 puff爆燃 explosion 爆炸 implosion内爆 anti explosion防爆 pulverized coal self ignition煤粉自燃 ash fouling堵灰 coal jamming堵煤 firing tangential circle燃烧切圆 flame center火焰中心 pulverized coal deposits积粉 ash deposits积灰 combustibles in fly ash飞灰可燃物 fuel oil for ignition点火用油 fly ash corrosion飞灰腐蚀 heating surface 受热面 radiation heating surface辐射受热面 convection heating surface对流受热面 rear heat recovery surface尾部受热面 oxygen content含氧量 evaporation蒸发量 air switch over切换风 coal consumption rate煤耗率 heating value of the as fired coal入炉煤发热量 boiler shutdown停炉 fire off熄火 recovery of ash slurry water灰水回收 fine ash细灰 coarse ash粗灰 dry ash干灰 wet ash湿灰 combustion system燃烧系统 coal pulverizing system制粉系统 ash handling system除灰系统 steam turbine汽轮机 condensing steam turbine凝汽式汽轮机 back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机 steam extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机 reheating type steam turbine中间再热式汽轮机 steam supply turbine供热式汽轮机 impulse turbine冲动式汽轮机 reaction turbine反动式汽轮机 axial flow turbine轴流式汽轮机 radial flow turbine辐流式汽轮机 tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机 double shaft turbine双轴汽轮机 topping turbine前置式汽轮机 gas turbine燃气轮机 high pressure turbine高压汽轮机 medium pressure turbine中压汽轮机 low pressure turbine低压汽轮机 ultra pressure turbine超高压汽轮机 subcritical pressure turbine亚临界压力汽轮机 supercritical pressure turbine超临界压力汽轮机 air cooled turbine unit空冷式汽轮机组 gas turbine unit燃气轮机组 high pressure cylinder高压汽缸 intermediate pressure cylinder中压汽缸 low pressure cylinder低压汽缸 inner casing内汽缸 outer casing外汽缸 upper casing上汽缸 lower casing下汽缸 cylinder flange heating appliance汽缸法兰螺栓加热装置 cylinder sole plate汽缸台板 cylinder claw汽缸猫爪 sliding pin滑销 traverse pin横销 longitudinal pin 纵销 vertical pin立销 aligning pin定位销 turbine rotor汽轮机转子 blade disc叶轮 blade叶片 moving blade动叶片 stationary blade静叶片 type of blade root叶根形式 length of last stage blade末级叶片长度 nozzle box喷嘴室 last stage blade stress末级叶片强度 steam exhaust hood排汽室 nozzle 喷嘴 shroud ring围带 lacing wire拉筋 balance weight平衡块 dowel固定螺钉 diaphragm隔板 diaphragm sleeve隔板套 diaphragm seal隔板汽封 steam seal gland汽封 labyrinth seal迷宫式汽封 serrate type steam seal梳齿式汽封 seal bushing汽封套 seal block汽封块 seal tooth汽封齿 bearing stoll轴承支架 main bearing box主轴承箱 ball bearing滚珠轴承 roller bearing滚柱轴承 sliding bearing滑动轴承 thrust bearing推力轴承 thrust collar止推环 bearing pillow瓦枕 lock锁饼 thrust bearing pad推力瓦块 main oil pump主油泵 emergency bearing oil pump备用油泵 regulation oil pump调速油泵 AC lube oil pump交流润滑油泵 DC lube oil pump直流润滑油泵 oil injector注油器 synchronizer同步器 synchronizer hand wheel同步器手轮 pilot valve控制滑阀 servo valve随动滑阀 distributing pilot valve分配滑阀 intermediate valve中间滑阀 differentiator微分器 load limiter功率限制器 dynamic corrector动态校正器 valve sleeve滑阀套 oil nozzle喷油嘴 flexible governor弹性调速器 governor stop调速器挡块 emergency trip pilot valve危急遮断器滑阀 ram撞击子 fire protection pilot valve防火滑阀 delay pilot valve延滞滑阀 follow up pilot valve跟踪滑阀 electro hydraulic converter电 液转换器 change over pilot valve切换滑阀 emergency governor危急保安器 emergency governor pilot valve危急保安器滑阀 overspeed test pilot valve超速试验滑阀 nozzle test pilot valve喷油试验滑阀 feedback pilot valve反馈滑阀 oil drain valve at start up起动排油阀 emergency oil relieve valve紧急放油阀 oil discharge outlet排油口 throttle pilot valve节流滑阀 movable pilot valve活动滑阀 high pressure automatic closing gear高压自动关闭器 medium pressure automatic closing gear中压自动关闭器 high pressure hydrulic actuator高压油动机 medium pressure hydraulic actuator中压油压机 lever杠杆 shaft轴 main shaft主轴 driving shaft传动轴 dirven shaft被动轴 axle小轴 coupling联轴器 rigid coupling刚性联轴器 semi flexible coupling半挠性联轴器 serrated coupling齿型联轴器 oil cooler冷油器 oil overflow valve溢油阀 oil fume extractor排油烟机 oil fume separator油烟分离器 oil purifier油净化器 filtering tank过滤罐 bag filter布袋式过滤器 gear oil pump齿轮油泵 jacking oil pump顶轴油泵 piston type oil pump柱塞式油泵 worm type oil pump 螺杆式油泵 turning gear盘车装置 turning gear hand wheel盘车手轮 lagging enclosure化桩板 gear 齿轮 spur gear直齿式齿轮 helical gear斜齿式齿轮 bevel gear伞型齿轮 worm wheel涡轮 worm stem蜗杆 spring弹簧 sealing oil tank密封油箱 air side AC sealing oil pump空气侧交流密封油泵 air side DC sealing oil pump空气侧直流密封油泵 differential pressure valve压差阀 balancing valve平衡阀 sealing pad密封瓦 buffer oil tank缓冲油箱 head oil tank高位油箱 emergency oil tank事故油箱 magnetic filter磁性过滤器 generator inner cooling water tank发电机内冷水箱 generator inner cooling water pump发电机内冷水泵 ion exchanger离子交换器 dryer干燥器 condensing type drier冷凝式干燥器 condenser凝汽器 multi pressure condenser多压式凝汽器 single pass condenser单流程凝汽器 double pass condenser双流程凝汽器 brass tube黄铜管 tube plate管板 condenser throat凝汽器喉部 hot well热水井 condensate pump凝结水泵 pump casing泵壳 gland packing盘根 gland topo cover盘根压盖 gland end cover盘根端盖 packing填料 shaft seal extraction fan轴封抽汽风机 shaft seal extraction cooler轴封抽汽冷却器 shaft seal leakage heater轴封漏汽加热器 low pressure feedwater heater低压加热器 medium pressure feedwater heater中压加热器 high pressure feedwater heater高压加热器 steam cooler蒸汽冷却器 drain water cooler疏水冷却器 steam side汽侧 water side水侧 U tubeU型管 deaerator除氧器 water storage pond储水池 horizontal type deaerator卧式除氧器 vertical type deaerator立式除氧器 atomizing type deaerator喷雾式除氧器 water spraying tray淋水盘 deaerated water tank除氧水箱 surge water tank稳压水箱 demineralized water tank除盐水箱 demineralized water pump除盐水泵 steam driven feedwater pump汽动给水泵 motor driven variable speed feedwater pump电动调整给水泵 booster pump增压泵 feedwater pump给水泵 mechanical seal机械密封 carbon seal ring碳精密封环 moving ring动环 static ring静环 balancing disc平衡盘 hydraulic coupler液力耦合器 pump impeller泵轮 whirling impeller涡轮 scoop tube勺管 auxiliary oil pump辅助油泵 drain pump疏水泵 drain flash tank疏水扩容器 drain tank疏水箱 heater for heating network热网加热器 raw water heater生水加热器 pump for heating network热网水泵 raw water pump生水泵 pump for scrubber除尘水泵 case壳体 water chamber水室 end cover封头 baffle plate挡板 guide plate导流板 water jet pump射水泵 vacuum pump真空泵 water jet air ejector射水抽气器 steam jet air ejector射汽抽汽器 water jet pond射水池 drain water pond排水池 industrial water pump工业水泵 blowdowm pump排污泵 axial flow pump轴流泵 clean water pump清水泵 sewage pump污水泵 water dischare pump排水泵 vertical deep well pump立式深井泵 deep well pump深井泵 submerged pump潜水泵 circulating water pump循环水泵 trash remover清污机 mixed flow pump混流泵 centrifugal pump离心泵 rotating type screen旋转滤网 rubber ball recirculating pump胶球泵 ball screen收球网 ball collector装球室 tubular cooler管式冷却器 plate type cooler板式冷却器 cooling water pond冷却水池 spraying water pond喷水池 cooling tower冷却水塔 natural draft cooling tower自然通风冷却器 reverse flow cooling tower逆流式冷却塔 transverse flow cooling tower横流式塔 mechanical draft cooling tower机力通风冷却塔 air cooling tower空气冷却塔 dry cooling tower干式冷却塔 water diversion channel 分水槽 shaft竖井 gate well闸板井 gate chamber闸门室 air baffle plate挡风板 main steam piping主蒸汽管道 main steam system主蒸汽系统 reheat steam system再热蒸汽系统 extraction steam system抽气系统 shaft seal steam supply system轴封供汽系统 shaft seal轴封 valve lever leakage steam system门杆漏汽系统 casing flange and bolt heating system汽缸法兰螺栓加热系统 vacuum system真空系统 condensate system凝结水系统 reheat steam piping再热蒸汽管道 feedwater system给水系统 circulating water system循环水系统 industrial water system工业水系统 oil supply system供油系统 seal oil system密封油系统 auxiliary steam system厂用蒸汽系统 speed governing system调速系统 electro hydaulic speed governing system电液调速系统 generator inner cooling water system发电机内冷水系统 heating network system热网系统 steam lead pipe导汽管 inter connecting pipe连通管 steam extraction pipe抽汽管道 steam extraction header抽汽母管 plant service steam piping厂用蒸汽管道 plant service steam header厂用蒸汽母管 steam bypass system蒸汽旁路系统 single stage steam bypass蒸汽大旁路 first stage steam bypass一级蒸汽旁路 second stage steam bypass二级蒸汽旁路 auxiliary steam header辅助蒸汽母管 steam header供汽联箱 return steam header回汽联箱 water supply header供水联箱 return water header回水联箱 valve lever steam leakage piping门杆漏汽管道 shaft seal leakage steam piping轴封漏汽管道 air extraction piping抽空气管道 compressed air piping压缩空气管道 hydrogen piping氢气管道 drain water piping疏水管道 condensate piping凝结水管道 circulating water piping循环水管道 industrial water piping工业水管道 cooling water piping冷却水管道 feedwater piping给水管道 demineralized water piping除盐水管道 attemperating water piping减温水管道 recirculating water piping再循环水管道 water discharge piping排水管道 lube oil supply piping润滑油供油管道 lube oil piping润滑油管 governing oil piping调速油管 return oil piping回油管道 pressure oil piping压力油管道 seal oil piping密封油管道 pulsating oil piping脉动油管道 heating network water piping热网水管道 balance pipe平衡管 motor operated main gate valve电动主闸门 high pressure main stop valve高压主汽门 intermediate pressure main stop valve中压主汽门 bypass valve旁路门 corrosion proof valve防腐汽门 high pressure governor valve高压调速汽门 medium pressure governor valve中压调速汽门 atmospheric relief valve对空排汽门 drain valve疏水门 adjusting valve调整门 motor operated valve电动门 hand operated valve手动门 attemperator减温器 pressure reducer减压器 relief valve减压阀 temperature and pressure reducer减温减压器 motor operated steam extraction valve抽汽电动门 extraction check valve抽汽逆止门 high pressure exhaust check valve高压排汽逆止门 check valve逆止门 inlet valve入口门 outlet valve出口门 globe valve球型阀 gate valve闸板阀 needle valve针型阀 tripper valve翻板阀 hydraulic valve液压阀 control valve控制阀 reverse flow valve换向阀 drain valve疏水阀 butterfly valve蝶阀 rubber lined valve衬胶门 composite valve at high pressure heater inlet高压加热器入口联成阀 composite valve at high pressure heater outlet高压加热器出口联成阀 high pressure heater bypass valve高压加热器旁路门 water seal valve水封阀门 blowdown valve排污门 exhaust steam valve排气门 exhaust steam valve排汽门 water supply valve补水门 oil valve补油门 hydrogen supply valve补氢门 air valve空气门 vacuum breaking valve真空破坏阀 exhaust steam safety valve排汽安全门 spring relief valve弹簧安全阀 exhaust cylinder water spraying valve排汽缸喷水门 solenoid valve电磁阀 front intercept valve前截门 rear intercept valve后截门 hydrogen vent valve排氢门 intermediate stage bleed off valve中间抽头门 minimum flow valve最小流量阀 pump waming valve暖泵门 pump body water drain valve泵体放水门 water dischare valve放水门 attemperating water valve减温水门 change over valve切换门 interconnection valve联络门 hydraulic check valve液压逆止门 reboiled heating valve再沸腾加热门 air vent valve放空气门 recirculation valve再循环门 cooling water valve冷却水门 thermal efficiency热效率 internal efficiency内效率 rated operation condition额定工况 maximum operation condition最大工况 steam consumpiton 汽耗量 steam consumption rate汽耗率 specific heat consumption热耗率 initial steam pressure新蒸汽压力 cold reheated steam pressure再热蒸汽冷段压力 hot reheated steam pressure再热蒸汽热段压力 hot reheated steam temperature再热蒸汽热段温度 cold reheated steam temperature再热蒸汽冷段温度 steam flow主蒸汽流量 reheated steam flow再热蒸汽流量 low pressure cylinder exhaust steam flow低压缸排汽流量 rotating speed转速 vacuum真空度 rotation direction旋转方向 feedwater temperature给水温度 pressure at velocity stage调节级压力 critical speed临界转速 lifting weight吊装重量 speed variation rate速度变化率 delay rate迟缓率 cam tor