国家标注术语.xls

A acceptable quality合格质量 acceptance lot验收批量 aciera钢材 admixture外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移 系数 aggregate骨料 air content含气量 air dried timber气干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙 柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比 allowable stress range of fatigue疲劳容许应力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deformation of steel member钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity偏心距增大系数 anchorage锚具 anchorage length of steel bar钢筋锚固长度 approval analysis during construction stage施工阶段验算 arch拱 arch with tie rod拉捍拱 arch shaped roof truss拱形屋架 area of shear plane剪面面积 area of transformed section换算截面面积 aseismic design建筑抗震设计 assembled monolithic concrete structure装配整体式混凝土结构 automatic welding自动焊接 auxiliary steel bar架立钢筋 B backfilling plate垫板 balanced depth of compression zone界限受压区高度 balanced eccentricity界限偏心距 bar splice钢筋接头 bark pocket夹皮 batten plate缀板 beam次梁 bearing plane of notch齿承压面 67 bearing plate支承板 52 bearing stiffener支承加劲肋 52 bent up steel bar弯起钢筋 35 block砌块 43 block masonry砌块砌体 44 block masonry structure砌块砌体结构 41 blow hole气孔 62 board板材 65 bolt螺栓 54 bolted connection 钢结构 螺栓连接 59 bolted joint 木结构 螺栓连接 69 bolted steel structure螺栓连接钢结构 50 bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构 24 bow顺弯 71 brake member制动构件 7 breadth of wall between windows窗间墙宽度 46 brick masonry砖砌体 44 brick masonry column砖砌体柱 42 brick masonry structure砖砌体结构 41 brick masonry wall砖砌体墙 42 broad leaved wood阔叶树材 65 building structural materials建筑结构材料 17 building structural unit建筑结构单元 building structure建筑结构 2 built up steel column格构式钢柱 51 bundled tube structure成束筒结构 3 burn through烧穿 62 butt connection对接 59 butt joint对接 70 butt weld对接焊缝 60 C calculating area of compression member受压构件计算面积 67 calculating overturning point计算倾覆点 46 calculation of load carrying capacity of member构件承载能力计算 10 camber of structural member结构构件起拱 22 cantilever beam 挑梁 42 cap of reinforced concrete column钢筋混凝土柱帽 27 carbonation of concrete混凝土碳化 30 cast in situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构 cast in situ concrete structure现浇混凝土结构 25 cavitation孔洞 39 cavity wall空斗墙 42 cement水泥 27 cement content水泥含量 38 cement mortar水泥砂浆 43 characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面 屋面活荷载标准值 14 characteristi cvalue o fwindload风荷载标准值 16 characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准 值 30 characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值 30 characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝土立方体抗压强度标 准值 29 characteristic value of earthquake action地震作用标准值 16 characteristic value of horizontal crane load吊车水平荷载标准值 15 characteristic value of masonry strength砌体强度标准值 44 characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用标准值 14 characteristic value of snowload雪荷载标准值 15 characteristic value of strength of steel钢材强度标准值 55 characteristic value of strength of steel bar钢筋强度标准值 31 characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值 14 characteristic value of variable action可变作用标准值 14 characteristic value of vertical crane load吊车竖向荷载标准值 15 charaeteristic value of material strength材料强度标准值 18 checking section of log structural member 原木构件计算截面 67 chimney烟囱 3 circular double layer suspended cable圆形双层悬索 6 circular single layer suspended cable圆形单层悬索 6 circumferential weld环形焊缝 60 classfication for earthquake resistance of buildings 建筑结构抗震设防类别 9 clear height净高 21 clincher扒钉 0 coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher beam column 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数 58 cold bend inspection of steelbar冷弯试验 39 cold drawn bar冷拉钢筋 28 cold drawn wire冷拉钢丝 29 cold formed thin walled sectionsteel冷弯薄壁型钢 53 cold formed thin walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构 50 cold rolled deformed bar冷轧带肋钢筋 28 column bracing柱间支撑 7 combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面 屋面活荷载组合值 15 compaction密实度 37 compliance control合格控制 23 composite brick masonry member组合砖砌体构件 42 composite floor system组合楼盖 8 composite floor with profiled steel sheet压型钢板楼板 8 composite mortar混合砂浆 43 composite roof truss组合屋架 8 compostle member组合构件 8 compound stirrup复合箍筋 36 compression member with large eccentricity 大偏心受压构件 32 compression member with small eccentricity 小偏心受压构件 32 compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度 66 compressive strength perpendicular to grain横纹承压强度 66 concentration of plastic deformation塑性变形集中 9 conceptual earthquake resistant design建筑抗震概念设计 9 concrete混凝土 17 concrete column混凝土柱 26 concrete consistence混凝土稠度 37 concrete floded plate structure混凝土折板结构 26 concrete foundation混凝土基础 27 concrete mix ratio混凝土配合比 38 concrete wall混凝土墙 27 concrete filled steel tubular member钢管混凝土构件 8 conifer针叶树材 65 coniferous wood针叶树材 65 connecting plate连接板 52 connection连接 21 connections of steel structure钢结构连接 59 connections of timber structure木结构连接 68 consistency of mortar砂浆稠度 48 constant cross section column等截面柱 7 construction and examination concentrated load施工和检修集中荷载 15 continuous weld连续焊缝 60 core area of section截面核芯面积 33 core tube supported structure核心筒悬挂结构 3 corrosion of steel bar钢筋锈蚀 39 coupled wall连肢墙 12 coupler连接器 37 coupling wall beam 连梁 12 coupling wall column 墙肢 12 coursing degree of mortar砂浆分层度 48 cover plate盖板 52 covered electrode焊条 54 crack裂缝 0 crack resistance抗裂度 31 crack width裂缝宽度 31 crane girder吊车梁 crane load吊车荷载 15 creep of concrete混凝土徐变 30 crook横弯 71 cross beam井字梁 6 cup翘弯 curved support弧形支座 51 cylindrical brick arch砖筒拱 43 D decay腐朽 71 decay prevention of timber structure木结构防腐 70 defect in timber木材缺陷 70 deformation analysis变形验算 10 degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member 结构构件垂直度 40 degree of gravity vertical forwall surface墙面垂直度 49 degree of plainness for structural memer构件平整度 40 degree of plainness for wall surface墙面平整度 49 depth of compression zone受压区高度 32 depth of neutral axis中和轴高度 32 depth of notch齿深 67 design of building structures建筑结构设计 8 design value of earthquake resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值 1 design value of load carrying capacity of members 构件承载能力设计值 1 designations 0f steel钢材牌号 53 designvalue of material strength材料强度设计值 1 destructive test破损试验 40 detailing reintorcement构造配筋 35 detailing requirements构造要求 22 diamonding菱形变形 71 diaphragm横隔板 52 dimensional errors尺寸偏差 39 distribution factor of snow pressure屋面积雪分布系数 dogspike扒钉 70 double component concrete column双肢柱 26 dowelled joint销连接 69 down stayed composite beam下撑式组合粱 8 ductile frame延性框架 2 dynamic design动态设计 8 E earthquake resistant design抗震设计 9 earthquake resistant detailing requirements抗震构造要求 22 effective area of fillet weld角焊缝有效面积 57 effective depth of section截面有效高度 33 effective diameter of bolt or high strength bolt 螺栓 或高强度螺栓 有效 直径 57 effective height计算高度 21 effective length计算长度 21 effective length of fillet weld角焊缝有效计算长度 48 effective length of nail钉有效长度 56 effective span计算跨度 21 effective supporting length at end of beam梁端有效支承长度 46 effective thickness of fillet weld角焊缝有效厚度 48 elastic analysis scheme弹性方案 46 elastic foundation beam弹性地基梁 11 elastic foundation plate弹性地基板 12 elastically supported continuous girder 弹性支座连续梁 u elasticity modulus of materials材料弹性模量 18 elongation rate伸长率 15 embeded parts预埋件 30 enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials 局部抗压强度提高系数 14 entrapped air含气量 38 equilibrium moisture content平衡含水率 66 equivalent slenderness ratio换算长细比 57 equivalent uniformly distributed live load 等效均布活荷载 14 etlectlve cross section area of high strength bolt 高强度螺栓的有效截面积 58 ettectlve cross section area of bolt螺栓有效截面面积 57 euler s critical load欧拉临界力 56 euler s critical stress欧拉临界应力 56 excessive penetration塌陷 62 F fiber concrete纤维混凝仁 28 filler plate填板门2 fillet weld角焊缝 61 final setting time终凝时间 finger joint指接 69 fired common brick烧结普通砖 43 fish eye白点 62 fish belly beam角腹式梁 7 fissure裂缝 0 flexible connection柔性连接 22 flexural rigidity of section截面弯曲刚度 19 flexural stiffness of member构件抗弯刚度 20 floor plate楼板 6 floor system楼盖 6 four sides edges supported plate四边支承板 12 frame structure框架结构 2 frame tube structure单框筒结构 3 frame tube structure框架 简体结构 2 frame with sidesway有侧移框架 12 frame without sidesway无侧移框架 12 frange plate翼缘板 52 friction coefficient of masonry砌体摩擦系数 44 full degree of mortar at bed joint砂浆饱满度 48 function of acceptance验收函数 23 G gang nail plate joint钉板连接 glue used for structural timberg木结构用胶 glued joint胶合接头 glued laminated timber层板胶合木 glued laminated timber structure层板胶合结构 61 grider主梁 grip夹具 grith weld环形焊缝 6 groove坡口 gusset plate节点板 52 H hanger吊环 hanging steel bar吊筋 heartwood 心材 heat tempering bar热处理钢筋 28 height variation factor of wind pressure风压高度变化系数 16 heliral weld螺旋形僻缝 high strength bolt高强度螺栓 high strength bolt with large hexagon bea大六角头高强度螺栓 high strength bolted bearing type join承压型高强度螺栓连接 high strength bolted connection高强度螺栓连接 high strength bolted friction type joint摩擦型高强度螺栓连接 high strength holted steel slsteel structure高强螺栓连接钢结构 hinge support铰轴支座 51 hinged connection铰接 21 hlngeless arch无铰拱 12 hollow brick空心砖 43 hollow ratio of masonry unit块体空心率 46 honeycomb蜂窝 39 hook弯钩 37 hoop箍筋 36 hot rolled deformed bar热轧带肋钢筋 28 hot rolled plain bar热轧光圆钢筋 28 hot rolled section steel热轧型钢 53 hunched beam加腋梁 I impact toughness冲击韧性 18 impermeability抗渗性 38 inclined section斜截面 33 inclined stirrup斜向箍筋 36 incomplete penetration未焊透 61 incomplete tusion未溶合 61 incompletely filled groove未焊满 61 indented wire刻痕钢丝 29 influence coefficient for load bearing capacity of compression member 受压构件承载能力影响系 数 46 influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数 46 initial control初步控制 22 insect prevention of timber structure木结构防虫 o inspection for properties of glue used in structural member 结构用胶性能检验 71 inspection for properties of masnory units块体性能检验 48 inspection for properties of mortar砂浆性能检验 48 inspection for properties of steelbar钢筋性能检验 39 integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab column structure 整体预应力板柱结构 25 intermediate stiffener中间加劲肋 53 intermittent weld断续焊缝 60 J joint of reinforcement钢筋接头 35 K key joint键连接 69 kinetic design动态设计 8 knot节子 木节 70 L laced of battened compression member格构式钢柱 51 lacing and batten elements缀材 缀件 51 lacing bar缀条 51 lamellar tearing层状撕裂 62 lap connectlon叠接 搭接 59 lapped length of steel bar钢筋搭接长度 36 large pannel concrete structure混凝土大板结构 25 large form cocrete structure大模板结构 26 lateral bending侧向弯曲 40 lateral displacement stiffness of storey楼层侧移刚度 20 lateral displacement stiffness of structure 结构侧移刚度 20 lateral force resistant wallstructure抗侧力墙体结构 12 leg size of fillet weld角焊缝焊脚尺寸 57 length of shear plane剪面长度 67 lift slab structure升板结构 25 light weight aggregate concrete轻骨料混凝土 28 limit of acceptance验收界限 23 limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure 砌体结构局部尺寸限值 47 limiting value for sectional dimension截面尺寸限值 47 limiting value for supporting length支承长度限值 47 limiting value for total height of masonry structure 砌体结构总高度限值 47 linear expansion coeffcient线膨胀系数 18 lintel过梁 7 load bearing wall承重墙 7 load carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力 56 load carrying capacity per high strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力 56 load carrying capacity per rivet单个铆钉承载能力 55 log原木 65 log timberstructure原木结构 64 long term rigidity of member构件长期刚度 32 longitude horizontal bracing纵向水平支撑 5 longitudinal steel bar纵向钢筋 35 longitudinal stiffener纵向加劲肋 53 longitudinal weld纵向焊缝 60 losses of prestress 预应力损失 33 lump material块体 42 M main axis强轴 56 main beam 主梁 6 major axis强轴 56 manual welding手工焊接 59 manufacture control生产控制 22 map cracking龟裂 39 masonry砌体 17 masonry lintel砖过梁 43 masonry member无筋砌体构件 41 masonry units块体 43 masonry concrete structure砖混结构 masonry timber structure砖木结构 11 mechanical properties of materials 材料力学性能 17 melt thru烧穿 62 method of sampling抽样方法 23 minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级 47 minor axls 弱轴 56 mix ratio of mortar砂浆配合比 48 mixing water拌合水 27 modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系 数 47 modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem 弧形木构件抗弯强度修正 系数 68 modulus of elasticity of concrete混凝土弹性模量 30 modulus of elasticity parellel to grain顺纹弹性模量 66 moisture content含水率 66 moment modified factor弯矩调幅系数 monitor frame天窗架 mortar砂浆 multi defence system of earthquake resistant building 多道设防抗震建筑 multi tube supported suspended structure多筒悬挂结构 N nailed joint钉连接 net height净高l net span净跨度 net water cementratio净水灰比 non destructive inspection of weld焊缝无损检验 non destructive test非破损检验 non load bearingwall非承重墙 non uniform cross section beam变截面粱 non uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀 系数 normal concrete普通混凝土 normal section正截面 notch and tooth joint齿连接 number of sampling抽样数量 O obligue section斜截面 oblique angle fillet weld斜角角焊缝 one way reinforced or prestressed concrete slab 单向板 open web roof truss空腹屋架 ordinary concrete普通混凝土 28 ordinary steel bar普通钢筋 29 orthogonal fillet weld直角角焊缝 61 outstanding width of flange翼缘板外伸宽度 57 outstanding width of stiffener加劲肋外伸宽度 57 over all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam 钢梁整体稳定系数 58 overlap焊瘤 62 overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆 滑移验算 10 P padding plate垫板 52 partial penetrated butt weld不焊透对接焊缝 61 partition非承重墙 7 penetrated butt weld透焊对接焊缝 60 percentage of reinforcement配筋率 34 perforated brick多孔砖 43 pilastered wall带壁柱墙 42 pit 凹坑 62 pith髓心 o plain concrete structure素混凝土结构 24 plane hypothesis平截面假定 32 plane structure平面结构 11 plane trussed lattice grids平面桁架系网架 5 plank板材 65 plastic adaption coefficient of cross section截面塑性发展系数 58 plastic design of steel structure钢结构塑性设计 56 plastic hinge 塑性铰 13 plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone 受拉区混凝土塑性影响系 数 34 plate like space frame干板型网架 5 plate like space truss平板型网架 5 plug weld塞焊缝 60 plywood胶合板 65 plywood structure胶合板结构 64 pockmark麻面 39 polygonal top chord roof truss多边形屋架 4 post tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构 24 precast reinforced concrete member预制混凝土构件 26 prefabricated concrete structure装配式混凝土结构 25 presetting time初凝时间 38 prestressed concrete structure预应力混凝土结构 24 prestressed steel structure预应力钢结构 50 prestressed tendon预应力筋 29 pre tensioned prestressed concrete structure 先张法预应力混凝土结构 24 primary control初步控制 22 production control生产控制 22 properties of fresh concrete可塑混凝土性能 37 properties of hardened concrete硬化混凝土性能 38 property of building structural materials建筑结构材料性能 17 purlin 檩条 4 Q qlue timber structurer胶合木结构 quality grade of structural timber木材质量等级 0 quality grade of weld焊缝质量级别 61 quality inspection of bolted connection螺栓连接质量检验 63 quality inspection of masonry砌体质量检验 48 quality inspection of riveted connection铆钉连接质量检验 63 quasi permanent value of live load on floor or roof 楼面 屋面活荷载准永久 值 15 R radial check辐裂 70 ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 轴压比 35 ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column 砌体墙柱高 厚比 48 ratio of reinforcement配筋率 34 ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比 35 redistribution of internal force内力重分布 13 reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降 低系数 68 reducing coefficient of liveload活荷载折减系数 14 reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection 齿连接抗剪强度降低系数 68 regular earthquake resistant building规则抗震建筑 9 reinforced concrete deep beam混凝土深梁 26 reinforced concrete slender beam混凝土浅梁 26 reinforced concrete structure钢筋混凝土结构 24 reinforced masonry structure配筋砌体结构 41 reinforcement ratio配筋率 34 reinforcement ratio per unit volume体积配筋率 35 relaxation of prestressed tendon预应筋松弛 31 representative value of gravity load重力荷载代表值 17 resistance to abrasion耐磨性 38 resistance to freezing and thawing抗冻融性 39 resistance to water penetration 抗渗性 38 reveal of reinforcement露筋 39 right angle filletweld直角角焊缝 61 rigid analysis scheme刚性方案 45 rigid connection刚接 21 rigid transverse wall刚性横墙 42 rigid zone刚域 13 rigid elastic analysis scheme刚弹性方案 45 rigidity of section截面刚度 19 rigidly supported continous girder刚性支座连续梁 11 ring beam圈梁 42 rivet铆钉 55 riveted connecction铆钉连接 60 riveted steel beam铆接钢梁 52 riveted steel girder铆接钢梁 52 riveted steel structure铆接钢结构 50 rolle rsupport滚轴支座 51 rolled steel beam轧制型钢梁 51 roof board屋面板 3 roof bracing system屋架支撑系统 4 roof girder屋面梁 4 roof plate屋面板 3 roof slab屋面板 3 roof system屋盖 3 roof truss屋架 4 rot腐朽 71 round wire光圆钢丝 29 S safety classes of building structures建筑结构安全等级 9 safetybolt保险螺栓 69 sapwood边材 65 sawn lumber A610方木 65 sawn timber structure方木结构 64 saw tooth joint failure齿缝破坏 45 scarf joint斜搭接 70 seamless steel pipe无缝钢管 54 seamless steel tube无缝钢管 54 second moment of area of tranformed section换算截面惯性矩 34 second order effect due to displacement挠曲二阶效应 13 secondary axis弱轴 56 secondary beam次粱 6 section modulus of transformed section换算截面模量 34 section steel型钢 53 semi automatic welding半自动焊接 59 separated steel column分离式钢柱 51 setting time凝结时间 38 shake环裂 70 shaped steel型钢 53 shapefactorofwindload风荷载体型系数 16 shear plane剪面 67 shearing rigidity of section截面剪变刚度 19 shearing stiffness of member构件抗剪刚度 20 short stiffener短加劲肋 53 short term rigidity of member构件短期刚度 31 shrinkage干缩 71 shrinkage of concrete混凝干收缩 30 silos贮仓 3 skylight truss天窗架 4 slab楼板 6 slab column structure板柱结构 2 slag inclusion夹渣 61 sloping grain 斜纹 70 slump坍落度 37 snow reference pressure基本雪压 16 solid web steel column实腹式钢柱 space structure空间结构 11 space suspended cable悬索 5 spacing of bars钢筋间距 33 spacing of rigid transverse wall刚性横墙间距 46 spacing of stirrup legs箍筋肢距 33 spacing of stirrups箍筋间距 33 specified concrete特种混凝上 28 spiral stirrup螺旋箍筋 36 spiral weld螺旋形焊缝 60 split ringjoint裂环连接 69 square pyramid space grids四角锥体网架 5 stability calculation稳定计算 10 stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression 轴心受压构件稳定系数 13 stair楼梯 8 static analysis scheme of building房屋静力汁算方案 45 static design房屋静力汁算方案 45 statically determinate structure静定结构 11 statically indeterminate structure超静定结构 11 ste