小学英语作文.doc

官r.3.关于时间的英语作文 初中英语作文We often hear the sayingTime is money.But I think time is much more precious than money.Because If we lost time, we cant find it.But We can try to woke harder to get more money.No matter whatever you do ,you can not get lost time back.Time flies.time and tides wait for no men.You can see how important time is.Lunxun had saidI spent the time on my work while others are havig coffee.We must make good use of our time,especially for our students,we shouldnt waste time in playing games and the like.4.初中英语作文 My friend (我的朋友)I have many friends. One of them is my classmate Ma Hua.He is a League member and one of the best students in my class.He is fond of English and good at it. He often practises reading aloud. So he has a good pronunciation.He is always ready to help others. With his help I have made great progress. I have made up my mind to catch up with him and to join the League in the near future.5.初中英语作文 水Water is very important to us. If you dont have water for three days, you will die. We can use water for flowers, swimming, washing and many different things. We use it to cook, make electricity, put out fires and so on. We use millions of liters of water every day.Do you know how does the water come to your home? It travels through water pipes. Some are long and wide but some are short and narrow. Then the water travels through the water pipes to the reservoirs. Then it travels through the water pipes to the river and to the special factories (we call water plants) that purify the water. When the water is purified, we can drink it. Please dont leave garbage in the water on which we line, and keep the water clean.6.关于读书的英语作文If we have a book ,we will not be felling of being longlyWhen Im free or in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. In no time, Ive put my heart into it so that Ill forget all the troubles. Its in this way that Ive formed the habit of reading in any time.Little boys as I was, I was interest in picture books and storybooks. I was struck by them. No sooner had I entered the middle school than I began to read novel, plays, essays and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little I took great interest in literature and last term I won the first prize in the composition contest among middle-school students in Zhe Jiang.Reading “The Emperors New Clothes”, I had to let out a burst of laughter over his fool. “The Little Match Girl” couldnt keep me from crying for her misery. “ Robinson Crusoe” took me into a strange world full of danger. And I was also deeply impressed by Helen Kellers patience and perseverance Besides these, books also tell me other thing -how to be a man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, good books can make me know what I didnt before. So I think of a good book as my best friend.7.MY AIM 我的志向Whatever a mans status is (may be), he must have an aim. If not, he can hardly stand on his own two feet in the world. That stands to reason.However important fame and wealth may be, we must not let them become our object in life. We should aim at doing something useful to the society.If my aim can come true, I hope (wish) to be a teacher. However, teaching is by no means an easy thing. I must apply myself closely to my studies so as to be able to cope with my duties (as a teacher).8.TO BE PATIENT 要忍耐When someone disagrees with you or offends you, dont lose your temper. Why? Because it is of no use to do so. You ought to (should) be patient and keep calm lest you should quarrel with him. You must know that patience is not cowardice, but a virtue. I hope that everybody practices it.In addition, patience will also bring us success. When you meet with difficulties in your work, it is no use losing heart. You must keep on fighting until (till) the final victory belongs to you.9.WHERE THERE IS A WILL, THERE IS A WAY 有志者事竟成The secret of success (The key to success) is not so much money as a strong will. A great man is one who has a strong will and an indomitable spirit. In other words, if a man does not have a strong will to win (get) the final victory, he will never succeed in his life. He is no more than a failure.It is quite obvious that there is no difficult thing (nothing difficult) in the world. if you make up your mind to do it, you will certainly accomplish your end. That stands to reason.10.CHOOSING FRIENDS 选择朋友A man who is careful in choosing friends will certainly derive benefit from them. Why? Because there are more false friends than real ones in this world. To have one real friends is better than a hundred false ones. Friends who flatter you to your face are not true friends.We must make friends with those who have good character and kindness of heart. On the other hand, we should do our best to a void keeping company with bad people.清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果初中英语语法现在进行时详解和习题1【英语网 - 中考】大家知道，谓语的动词用来表示动作（情况）发生时间的各种形式称为时态。现在进行时表示1、现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”。E.g. He is reading . They are talking now.2、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。E.g. They are working these days.3、某些动词的现在进行时，表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。E.g I am coming.其结构为be+现在分词. 现在分词的变法有1、一般在动词词尾加上-ing ,E.g. jump2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加-ing. E.g have write3、.以重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的词，它前面是单个元音字母时要先将词尾的辅音字母双写，再加上-ing. E.g. sit put其句式变换都在be上做文章。E.g. He is buying a bike.Is he buying a bike?He isnt buying a bike.一般由look,listen,now, at this moment等时间状语做标志。尽管现在进行时比较简单，但在做题过程中也常会犯一些错误，常见的错误有如下几种：自我检测（一） 、单选1、 Look! He _their mother do the housework.A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping2 、_are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.A .Who B .How C.What D.Where3、 Dont talk here. My mother _.A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep4 、Danny _. Dont call him.A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes5 、When_he_back? Sorry, I dont know.A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming答案：A C A B D（二）、填空1、 Its ten oclock. My mother _(lie)in bed.2、 What_he _(mend)?3、 We _(play)games now.4、 What _you_(do) thesse days?5、 _he _(clean) the classroom?6、 Who_(sing)in the next room?7 、The girl_(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She _(wear)a red sweater today.答案：1 is lying 2 is mending 3 are playing 4 are doing5 Is cleaning 6 is singing 7 likes ; is wearing一、把动词变成现在分词形式易出错例：1、They are swiming.(swim)2 、Jenny is plaiing(play)football.答案：1.swimming 2 .playing解析：动词变现在分词可有如下口诀:“一添一去y不变”. “一添”指双写规则；“一去”指去掉不发音字母e规则；“y不变”指要与名词变复数区分开。二、丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词例：1、 Look,two children flying.(fly) a kite in the park.2 、Li Mingisnt read ( not read) a book in bed now.答案：1 are flying 2 isnt reading解析:现在进行时肯定句的结构规律为: “be+现在分词,缺一不可”。这一点必须牢记。三、对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing例：1 、The students are singing in the room.(对划线部分提问)What are the students in the room?答案：What are the students doing in the room?解析:现在进行时态中对动作提问可记住此句式“What +be +主语+doing+其它?”或简写为“What.doing.”?句式。四、现在进行时态的选择疑问句中易忽视or后用现在分词形式例：孩子们在跑还是在跳？Are the children running or jump?答案：Are the children running or jumping?解析: or连接的是两个并列成分，动词形式须一致。清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级2009-05-29 19:21形容词比较级 (一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如： She is taller than me. 主格 形容词比较级 宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】 原级 比较级 最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】 fine finer finest widewide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】 clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。二、 形容词各等级的用法： 1、 原级（同级）比较：asas; not as(so)as Well give you as much help as we can. She isnt as(so)active in sports as before. 2. 比较级：表示两者之间比 更可用状语much, a little, even等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 3、 高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of， in短语表示范围： It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 4、 如果在两者之间表示“最”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语： John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the clever. 三、 重点与难点： 1、 asas结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 Youre a boy as good as Tom.=Youre as good a boy as Tom. 2、 (1)tooto与 sothat sb.cant的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasnt able to speak. The milk was too hot to drink. The milk was so hot that we cant drink it. (2) tooto与 not enough to句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、 形容词原级表示比较级含义： 约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、 用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. John is taller than :any other boy. any of the other boy. all the other boy. any of the others. any one else. 5、 the more. the more.表示“越越”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 6、 more and more.表示“越来越”: More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language. Our country is getting stronger and stronger.Mid-Autumn Festival Mid-Autumn Day形容词比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。 例如: poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。 big (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级)? (比较级) (比较级) difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级-比较级-最高级 good-better-best many-more-mostmuch-more-most bad-worse-worst far-farther, further-farthest, furthest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示较不和最不 important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。 This picture is than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。This meeting is than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要。 The sun is than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。 She is student her class. 她是班上最好的学生。 Shanghai is one of cities China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。 This is apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。 Tom is boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。1 . 1-5 D A C A B 16. 1-3 D A D 2. 1-6 C C B D A B 17. 1-3 B A C 3. 1-6 A A D B D D 18. 1-5 C D D D B 4. 1-4 B B C C 19. 1-4 A B A D 5. 1-3 A D A 20. 1-4 C C A C 6. 1-4 D A C C 21. 1-6 A A C B B D 7. 1-3 B C B 22. 1-4 C D A C 8. 1-3 A B A 23. 1-3 B C B 9 .1-5 B D B A B 24. 1-5 B C B B C 10. 1-6 C D C D D A 25. 1-3 B A A 11. 1-3 C B D 26. 1-3 C C B 12. 1-4 C A B D 27. 1-3 B A D 13. 1-3 A B B 28. 1-3 B D C 14. 1-5 C C B D D 29. 1-3 B D C 15. 1-5 C C B B D 30. 1-2 A C 31. 1-2 A B一、语法知识归纳直接引语变间接引语直接引语变间接引语有着时态，人称，时间状语，地点状语的变化。1.时态变化：直接引语： 一般现在时间接引语： 一般过去时直接引语： 现在进行时间接引语： 过去进行时直接引语： 一般将来时间接引语： 过去将来时直接引语： 现在完成时间接引语： 过去完成时直接引语： 一般过去时间接引语： 过去完成时2人称变化：She asked Jack，Where have you been?She asked Jack where he had been3指示代词的变化：thisthat；thesethoseHe said, These books are mineHe said that those books were his4时间状语的变化：nowthen； todaythat day；yesterdaythe day before；tomorrowthe next daythe following dayMy father said，“I worked here twenty years agoMy father said that he had worked there twenty years before5地点状语的变化：herethereHe asked me，“How can I get here?He asked me how he could get there.直接引语变间接引语的句式变化：1陈述句：间接引语用that连接或that连接词省略。2一般疑问句：间接引语用if或whether, said改为asked,句子用陈述语序。3特殊疑问句：间接引语用原来的特殊疑问词引导，句子用陈述句语序。4语法知识归纳直接引语的祈使句变间接引语的方法：要将祈使句动词原形变为带“to”的不定式，并且在不定式的前面根据意思加上tell，ask，order等词，如果是否定式，不定式前面加not。Open the window, the teacher said to the boyThe teacher told the boy to open the windowTell him to come in, the boss said to the secretaryThe boss told the secretary to tell him to come inDont leave the door open, he saidHe told us not to leave the door open.清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果初中英语知识点总结一、英语知识汇总Unit题目话题语法内容Starter Unit 1Good morning!Meeting peopleStarter Unit 2Whats this in English?Things around youStarter Unit 3What color is it?ColorsUnit 1My names Gina.Making new friends1. What引导的特殊疑问句2.形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her等的使用Unit 2Is this your pencil?Things in the classroom1.指示代词this, that的使用2. How引导的特殊疑问句Unit 3This is my sister.The family1.指示代词this, these, that, those的 使用2.代词的主格形式3.名词的单复数Unit 4 Wheres my backpack?Things around the house1. where引导的特殊疑问句2.介词如， on, in, under等的使用Unit 5Do you have a soccer ball?Spending time with friends1. Lets引导的祈使句2.形容词的使用Unit 6Do you like bananas?Food一般现在时态下，肯定句与否定句间的转换Unit 7How much are these pants?Shopping1. How much引导的问句2.指示代词this, that， these，thoseUnit 8When is your birthday?Dates1. when引导的特殊疑问句2.名词所有格的用法Unit 9Do you want to go to a movie?Movies 形容词的用法的进一步学习Unit 10Can you play the guitar?Joining a club情态动词can的用法Unit 11 What time do you go to school?Unit 12 My favorite subject is science.Daily routinesAsk about Daily routines频率副词的使用What, why. Who引导的特殊疑问句名词复数：1 一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4 以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives2. 不规则变化1）child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-miceman-men woman-women注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。如： an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。2）单复同形如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japaneseli，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。如： peoplepolicecattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle,the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。如： The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。 b. news 是不可数名词。 c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。The Arabian Nights is a very interesting story-book.是一本非常有趣的故事书。5) 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses (眼镜)trousers,clothes若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双);suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers6） 另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼 一般现在时及相关句型转换：1） be动词包括am，is，are. 中文为是， 这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。 am 用于第一人称单数（I）; is 用于第三人称单数（he，she，it）; are 用于第一人称复数（we），第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数（ they）。 可以记住以下顺口溜： am管 我， is管，她，它，他， are管大家。2） 一般疑问句和否定句I am a teacher. (我是一位老师)You are his friend.（你是他的朋友）She is a nurse.（她是一名护士）以上三个句子都是肯定句. 此.类句子变成疑问句和否定句时,有些地方的语序和汉语不同,需特别注意.变为疑问句时,把be 动词am，is，are 放在句首,回答时也要使用be动词；变为否定句时,把表示否定的not 放在 am is are 的后面, 其中可以简写为：is not- isntare not- arent， am not 没有简写形式。 .如：Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I am not.)Are you his friend? Yes, you are. (No, you are not.)Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. (No, she is not.)注意：如果are not, is not放在句尾时，不能使用简写，必须写出整个单词。否定句为：I am not a teacher. You