必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld.doc

Unit 2 English around the world一、语言要点单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour 2. a number of / the number of词形变化1. actual adj. 实际的actually adv. 实际上；事实上2. base n. 基地；基础base v. 以为根据basic adj. 基本的3. east n. 东方eastern adj. 东方的；东部的重点单词1. present n. 礼物adj. 在场的；目前的vt. 赠送 2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握3. request n.& v. 请求；要求4. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认5. straight adj.笔直的；正直的 adv. 直接；挺直6. block vt. 堵塞；阻碍n. 街区；木块；石块重点词组1. come up走近；上来；提出2. make use of 利用；使用3. such as例如；像这种的4. play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与5. because of 因为；由于重点句子1. Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?2. 状语从句中的省略重点语法直接引语和间接引语 （见语法部分）I词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour【解释】voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念trip: (短途)旅行tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). It is tiring to take a long _ by train from Paris to Moscow.2). The _ from England to Australia used to take several months.3). Well have time for a _ to France next weekend.4). We went on a guided _ round the castle.答案:1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). tour2. a number of / the number of【解释】a number of意思是“若干；许多”the number of意思是“的数目”【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Today _ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly.2). _ books in the market are in English.答案: 1). the number of 2). A number ofII词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. actual adj. 实际的actually adv. 实际上；事实上2. base n. 基地；基础base v. 以为根据basic adj. 基本的3. east n. 东方eastern adj. 东方的；东部的 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. present n. 礼物adj. 在场的；目前的vt. 赠送 重点用法at present/ at the present time目前be present at出席present-day attitudes/fashion现在的态度/流行款式present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送给某人2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握 重点用法 command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事be under the command of 由指挥,由控制be in command of 控制be at ones command 听任某人支配have / take command of 指挥特别提醒 command后接that从句时要用虚拟语气3. request n.& v. 请求；要求 重点用法at sbs request/at the request of sb应某人之请求 by request (of sb) 应（某人的）请求; 经（某人之）要求: on request 一经要求: request sth (from/of sb)要求, （尤指）请求某人做某事: 4. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 重点用法recognizeby sth 认出或识别某人/某事物 recognizeas sth 承认某人/某事物是recognizeto be承认是5. straight adj.笔直的；正直的 adv. 直接；挺直典例 1). This is a straight road. 这是一条直路。2). She went straight from school to university. 她中学一毕业就马上进了大学。6. block vt. 堵塞；阻碍n. 街区；木块；石块 重点用法a block of 一大块block out 堵住block off 封锁；封闭block up 堵塞；阻碍重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. come up vi. 走近；上来；提出 短语归纳come across邂逅 come about发生 come from 来自come out 出版;开花；结果是come up with想出come round 绕道而来 come down落下,塌下2. make use of 利用；使用make good use of 好好利用make full use of 充分利用make the best/most of 充分利用3. such as例如；像这种的典例1). Such poets as Keats and Shelley wrote Romantic poetry. 有些诗人, 如济慈和雪莱, 写的是浪漫主义的诗歌4. play a(n) part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与5. because of 因为；由于because of 是复合介词。because 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。V重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. Which country do you think has the most English learners?解释do you think/believe/expect/ find/know/suppose 作为插入语,放在特殊疑问词后，其它内容紧跟其后并用陈述语序。 What timedoyouexpect we willcome and pick you up？你希望我们几点来接你？ Whatdoyousupposehewilldo after he hears about the good news？你认为他听到那个好消息后会做什么呢？Whydoyouthinktheir team could win the football match? 你认为他们队为什么能赢得那场足球赛呢？2. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.解释 than ever before 常与比较级连用，意为“比以往任何时候更”。如：The stars were shining brightly in the dark sky, and the night was more beautiful than ever before. 繁星点缀在夜空里，夜晚比以往更美。 2). Its raining harder than ever before.3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）1.【原句】With your partner, list the countries that use English as an official language.和你的同学一起列出把英语作为官方语言的国家。 模仿要点 句子结构【模仿1】请用这些词，造一个句子来描述你心中的想法。_2【原句】English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as south Africa. 在新加坡，马来西亚和非洲其他国家，比如南非，