食品用语.doc

水果类（fruits）：西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子shaddock（pomelo) 橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date （去核枣 pitted date ）椰子coconut 草莓 strawberry树莓 raspberry蓝莓 blueberry黑莓 blackberry葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane芒果 mango木瓜 pawpaw/papaya杏子 apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach荔枝 litchi青梅greengag 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum杨梅 waxberry red bayberry桂圆 longan沙果 crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat柑橘 tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴 guava 肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜 pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn牛肉beef 猪肉pork羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken生菜 莴苣lettuce白菜 Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯（土豆） potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜 （Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用） 鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜 day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster小龙虾 crayfish（退缩者） 蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾（虾米） shrimp对虾、大虾 prawn （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish 鳖 海龟turtle 蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker 调料类（seasonings）：醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar 白糖 refined sugar酱 soy sauce 沙拉salad 辣椒 hot（red）pepper 胡椒 （black）pepper花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish葱 shallot （Spring onions） 姜 ginger蒜 garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果 ）medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeast barm 黄椒Yellow pepper 肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter 香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备)面粉 flour洋葱 onion主食类（staple food）：三文治 sandwich 米饭rice 粥 congee （rice soup）汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage面包 bread 黄油 （白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 燕麦 oat 白薯 甘薯 sweet potato 牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米 江米 sticky rice 燕窝 birds nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart （dry fruits）干果类 ：腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond 果脯 preserved fruit 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda （盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin） 凉开水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer 大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate 零食类（snack）:mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea （沏茶 make the tea） 话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒（冰果） ice（frozen） sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise （烩牛舌 braised ox tongue） 烤 roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了 饱的 full stuffed 解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage） preservative 防腐剂 expiration date产品有效期 （形容酒品好： a good strong brew 绝味酿 ）应各位要求补充的中式西式食物中式早點： 烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk 饭 类： 稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 面 类： 馄饨面 Wonton & noodles刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles鱔魚面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle 汤 类： 鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup 中餐： bears paw 熊掌 of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer sea cucumber 海参 sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼 shark fin鱼翅 scallops干贝 lobster龙虾 birds nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pigs knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳 bean curd豆腐 fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干 西餐与日本料理： menu 菜单 French cuisine法国菜 todays special 今日特餐 chefs special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷 pudding布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油（cream）关于水果蔬菜的英语俚语Apple 苹果1.apple of ones eye （ to be the ）:to be ones favorite 掌上明珠；心爱物eg. She is the apple of her fathers eye.她是她父亲的掌上明珠。2.Big Apple （the）:New York 大苹果城即纽约eg. I live in the Big Apple.我住在大苹果城。3.comepare apples and oranges（to）:to compare two things that simply cannot be compared.比较两个无法相比的事物eg. Thats ridiculous.Now youre comparing apples and oranges . 真可笑。你是在那两种无法相比的东西作比较，就好像苹果和桔子。4.“How do you like the apples?”：“What do you think of that ?”*注：这是对某种冒犯性行为做出报复后说的话。Banana（香蕉） 1.bananas（to be）:to be crazy 发疯的，神经错乱的eg. That guuys bananas!那家伙真是疯了！*注意：to go bananas:1.to become crazy.发疯，神经错乱eg. Im so bored Im going bananas.我厌烦的要死，都快发疯了。2.to become wild with anger狂怒，气得发疯eg.She went bananas when she found him cheating.她发现他欺骗时气得要命。3.play second banana（to）:to be second choice第二选择，次要人物eg. I always play second banana to her.我总是做她的后补。4.top banana:main boss领袖，头头，大老板eg. Hes （the） top banana in this company.他是这家公司的大老板。Bean （豆） 1.bean brain :idiot 白痴，笨蛋eg. He is such a bean brain.他是个大笨蛋。2.beans about sth. （not to know）:not to know anything about sth.对某事物一无所知，一窍不通eg. I dont know beans about computers.我对电脑一窍不通。*注意：此词语只有否定形式，“to know beans about sth.”这种说法不存在。3.Bean Town :Boston,Massachusetts 豆城指麻萨诸塞州波士顿市*注：波士顿市以其特产烘豆而闻名。Beet（甜菜） 1.beet red （to be）:to be extremly red from blushing ,embarrassment,etc.因窘迫，羞愧等脸红eg. She was so embarrased she turned beet red.他窘迫得满脸通红。2.Cabbage（洋白菜，甘蓝菜）3.cabbage:money钱，金钱*注：这个词语尽管已不在常用，但偶尔也会在老影片或玩笑中听到。carrot（胡萝卜） carrot in front of someone （to danglea）ex.to tempt someone with an unobtainable offer开空头支票以实践不了的诺言诱惑某人eg.The boss told me lf I perform well on the job ,we ll talk about a salary increase next year.But I think hes just dangling a carrot in front of me.老板告诉我，如果我工作表现出色，明年加工资就有商量了。但我想他这不过是开了一张空头支票。Cauliflower（花椰菜，菜花） cauliflower ears:swollen ears usually resulting from a boxing match拳击运动员因多次受击而肿起的开花耳朵eg.That boxer has cauliflower ears.那位拳击运动员的耳朵被打开花了。Cherry（樱桃） bowl of cherries （to be a ）:to be wonderful 精彩的，绝妙的eg. Life isnt always a bowl of cherries.生活并不总是美好的。Corn （谷物；谷粒） “For corn sake!”：“Oh,my goodness!” “噢，天哪！”*注：这个词语虽然已相当过时，但中老年人仍在使用。corn :n.melodrama,overemotional drama情节剧；感情表现夸张的戏剧eg. What a bunch of corn!这一连串的情节剧真精彩啊！adj.melodramatic 情节剧的；夸张的eg. That movie was so corny!这部电影表现得太夸张了！cornball:adj.ridiculous 荒唐的，可笑的eg. Where did you buy that cornball hat?你从哪儿买来那顶滑稽的帽子？cucumber（黄瓜，胡瓜） cool as a cucumber （to be）:to be calm and composed 十分冷静，镇定自如eg. Although hes guilty of the crime ,he sure as cool as a cucumber.尽管他犯了罪，却还是那么镇定自如。饮品词汇中英文对照表 drink 饮料 凉菜 cold dish 冷盘 cold dish 拼盘 assorted cold foods; hors doeuvres; assorted appetizersmineral water 矿泉水 凉拼盘 assorted cold foods; hors doeuvres; assorted appetizersorange juice 桔子原汁 冷拼盘 assorted cold foods; hors doeuvres; assorted appetizersorangeade, orange squash 桔子水 什锦小吃 assorted cold foods; hors doeuvres; assorted appetizerslemon juice 柠檬原汁 叉烧肉 roast pork fillet 白肉 plain boiled pork 酱肉 braised pork with soy sa