FRM单词汇总.docx

AAcceptance 承兑Account 账户Accountant 会计员Accounting 会计Accounting system 会计制度Accounts payable 应付账款Accounts receivable 应收账款Accumulated profits 累积利益Adjusting entry 调整记录Adjustment 调整Administration expense 管理费用Advances 预付Advertising expense 广告费Agency 代理Agent 代理人Agreement 契约Allotments 分配数Allowance 津贴Amalgamation 合并Amortization 摊销Amortized cost 应摊成本Annuities 年金Applied cost 已分配成本Applied expense 已分配费用Applied manufacturing expense 已分配制造费用Apportioned charge 摊派费用Appreciation 涨价Article of association 公司章程Assessment 课税Assets 资产Attorney fee 律师费Audit 审计Auditor 审计员Average 平均数Average cost 平均成本a payment or serious payments 一次或多次付款abatement 扣减absolute and unconditional payments 绝对和无条件付款accelerated payment 加速支付acceptance date 接受日acceptance 接受accession 加入accessories 附属设备accountability 承担责任的程度accounting benefits 会计利益accounting period 会计期间accounting policies 会计政策accounting principle 会计准则accounting treatment 会计处理accounts receivables 应收账款accounts 账项accredited investors 经备案的投资人accumulated allowance 累计准备金acknowledgement requirement 对承认的要求acquisition of assets 资产的取得acquisitions 兼并Act on Product Liability （德国）生产责任法action 诉讼actual ownership 事实上的所有权additional filings 补充备案additional margin 附加利差additional risk 附加风险additions （设备的）附件adjusted tax basis 已调整税基adjustment of yield 对收益的调整administrative fee 管理费Administrative Law（美国）行政法advance notice 事先通知advance 放款adverse tax consequences 不利的税收后果advertising 做广告affiliated group 联合团体affiliate 附属机构African Leasing Association 非洲租赁协会after-tax rate 税后利率aggregate rents 合计租金agreement concerning rights of explore natural resources 涉及自然资源开发权的协议agreement 协议aggregate risk 合计风险aircraft registry 飞机登记airframe （飞机的）机身airports 机场airworthiness directives （飞机的）适航指令alliances 联盟allocation of finance income 财务收益分配allowance for losses on receivables 应收款损失备抵金alternative uses 改换用途地使用amenability to foreign investment 外国投资的易受控制程度amendment 修改American Law Institute 美国法学会amortization of deferred loan fees and related consideration 递延的贷款费和相关的报酬的摊销amortization schedule 摊销进度表amortize 摊销amount of recourse 求偿金额amount of usage 使用量AMT (Alternative Minimum Tax) （美国）可替代最低税analogous to 类推为annual budget appropriation 年度预算拨款appendix （契约性文件的）附件applicable law 适用法律applicable securities laws 适用的证券法律applicable tax life 适用的应纳税寿命appraisal 评估appraisers 评估人员appreciation 溢价appropriation provisions 拨款条例appropriation 侵占approval authority 核准权approval 核准approximation 近似arbitrary and artificially high value (承租人违约出租人收回租赁物时法官判决的)任意的和人为抬高的价值arbitration 仲裁arms length transaction 公平交易arrangement 安排arrest 扣留Article 2A 美国统一商法典关于法定融资租赁的条款articles of incorporation 公司章程AsiaLeaae 亚洲租赁协会assess 评估asset manager 设备经理asset risk insurance 资产风险保险asset securitization 资产证券化asset specificity 资产特点asset tracking 资产跟踪asset-backed financing 资产支持型融资asset-based lessor 立足于资产的出租人asset-oriented lessor (经营租赁中的)资产导向型出租人asset 资产assignee 受让人assignment 让与association 社团at the expiry 期限届满时ATT (automatic transfer of title) 所有权自动转移attachments 附着物attributes 属性auction sale 拍卖audits 审计authenticate 认证authentication 证实authority 当局authorize 认可availability of fixed rate medium-term financing 固定利率中期融资可得到的程度available-for-sale securities 正供出售证券average life 平均寿命average managed net financed assets 所管理的已筹资金资产净额平均值aviation authority 民航当局BBad debt 坏账Balance 余额Balance sheet 资产负债表Bank account 银行账户Bank balance 银行结存Bank charge 银行手续费Bank deposit 银行存款Bank discount 银行贴现Bank draft 银行汇票Bank loan 银行存款Bank overdraft 银行透支Bankers acceptance 银行承兑Bankruptcy 破产Bearer 持票人Beneficiary 受益人Bequest 遗产Bill 票据Bill of exchange 汇票Bill of lading 提单Bills discounted 贴现票据Bills payable 应付票据Bills receivable 应收票据Board of directors 董事会Bonds 债券Bonus 红利Book value 账面价值Bookkeeper 薄记员Bookkeeping 薄记Branch office general ledger 支店往来帐户Broker 经纪人Brought down 接前Brought forward 接上页Budget 预算By-product 副产品By-product sales 副产品销售backed-up servicer 替补服务者backhoe 反铲装载机balance sheet date 资产负债表日bandwidth 带宽bank affiliates 银行的下属机构bank quote 银行报价bankruptcy cost 破产成本bankruptcy court 破产法院bankruptcy law 破产法bankruptcy proceedings 破产程序bankruptcy 破产bareboat charterer 光船承租人bargain renewal option 廉价续租任择权basic earnings per share 每股基本收益basic rent 基本租金（各期应付的租金）beneficiaries 受益人big-ticket items 大额项目bill and collect 开票和收款binding agreement 有约束力的协议blind vendor discount 卖主暗扣bluebook 蓝皮书（美国二手市场设备价格手册）book income 账面收入book loses 账面亏损borrower 借款人BPO(bargain purchase option)廉价购买任择权bridge facility 桥式融通bridge 桥梁broker fee 经纪人费brokers 经纪人build-to-suit leases（租赁物由承租人）承建或承造的租赁协议bulldozer 推土机bundled additional services 捆绑（在一起的）附加服务bundling 捆绑（服务）business acquisition 业务收购business and occupation tax 营业及开业许可税business generation 业务开发business trust 商业信托by(e)-laws 细则byte 字节CCapital 股本Capital income 资本收益Capital outlay 资本支出Capital stock 股本Capital stock certificate 股票Carried down 移后Carried forward 移下一页Cash 现金Cash account 现金账户Cash in bank 存银行现金Cash on delivery 交货收款Cash on hand 库存现金Cash payment 现金支付Cash purchase 现购Cash sale 现沽Cashier 出纳员Cashiers check 本票Certificate of deposit 存款单折Certificate of indebtedness 借据Certified check 保付支票Certified public accountant 会计师Charges 费用Charge for remittances 汇款手续费Charter 营业执照Chartered accountant 会计师Chattles 动产Check 支票Checkbook stub 支票存根Closed account 已结清帐户Closing 结算Closing entries 结账记录Closing stock 期末存货Closing the book 结账Columnar journal 多栏日记账Combination 联合Commission 佣金Commodity 商品Common stock 普通股Company 公司Compensation 赔偿Compound interest 福利Consignee 承销人Consignment 寄销Consignor 寄销人Consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表Consolidated profit and loss account 合并损益表Consolidation 合并Construction cost 营建成本Construction revenue 营建收入Contract 合同Control account 统制账户Copyright 版权Corporation 公司Cost 成本Cost accounting 成本会计Cost of labor 劳工成本Cost of production 生产成本Cost of manufacture 制造成本Cost of sales 销售成本Cost price 成本价格Credit 贷方Credit note 收款通知单Creditor 债权人Crossed check 横线支票Current account 往来活期账户Current asset 流动资产Current liability 流动负债Current profit and loss 本期损益cable TV network 有线电视网络cable 电缆cancelability 可撤销性cancelable 可撤销的capacity 资格capital allocation 资本分派capital constraint 资金掣肘capital contribution 出资额capital cost 资本费用capital expenditure 基建费用capital lease 融资租赁协议capital market 资本市场capitalize 资本化captive finance company 专属金融公司captives 专属公司carrying amount 维持费用carrying value 账面结存价值case law 案例法cash collatera1 现金抵押cash election 现金选择cash flow coverage ratio 现金流偿债能力比率cash flow 现金流cash receipts and cash applications 现金收入及现金运用casualty value 要因价值（指租赁物毁坏或灭失时承租人应付的赔偿金额）casualty 灾变、事故CAT(computer-added tomograph)依靠电脑的层析 X 射线摄影机category 种类causal sale 偶然销售ceiling 上限cellular(mobile)移动通信central authority 中央集权certificate of acceptance 接受证书、验收证书certificate of participation 共享证书certificate 证书charitable trust 公益信托chattel mortgage 动产抵押chattel paper 动产文据checking account 存款支票户checklists 审核内容清单circuit board 线路板civil and commercial law 民商法Civil Code（德国）民法典civil law country（欧洲大陆各国的）大陆法系国家claim 权利要求classes 级别classification criteria 归类标准classification determination 类别的确定classification indicators 分类指标classification of leases 租赁协议分类classification opinion 分类观点classification process 归类过程clawback (用附加税)填补（福利开支）client 顾客clinic 诊所collateral agent 副代理人collateral tracking system 抵押物跟踪制度collateral value 抵押物价值collateralized by third party medical receivables due 以第三方到期医疗应收款作为质押collateral 抵押物collect and disburse 收取和支付collectibility 可收回程度collection 托收comfort level 方便程度commerce clause 商务条款commercial risk 商业风险commercial terms 商业条款commissions 佣金commitment 承诺common carriage 通用车队common law country（英美等）海洋法系国家common trust 共同信托commonality 通用性compensate 补偿competitive risk 竞争风险competitor 竞争者complex finance leases 复杂的融资租赁comprehensive income 综合收入comptroller 审计官computer 计算机conceptual difference 概念上的差别concession period 持有特许权的期间concession 让步、特许conclusion 结论conditional sales agreement 附条件销售协议conditions of usage 使用条件conduit structure 管道结构(的公司)confidentiality 保密性configure 改装conflict 冲突connectivility（信息传递中的）可连通性consensual or non-consensual lien 同意或非经同意的留置权consent 同意consideration 对价consolidation 合并constructive acceptance of collateral 抵押物的指定接受constructive sale 推定出售consulting and advisory services 咨询及顾问服务Consumer Credit Act（德国）消费者信用法consumer price index 消费者价格指数consumer secured transaction 消费者有担保交易consumer transaction 消费者交易consumption tax 消费税container 集装箱contingent rental 随机租金contingent rents 随机租金continuation beyond the termination date 终止日后的接续continuous and close customer contact 同客户持续而紧密的接触contract maintenance（对设备的）合同维修contract origination 合同开发contract pool 合同池contract portfolio 合同组合contract sales 合同出售contracting cost 缔约成本contracting states 缔约国contracts for services 服务合同contractual provisions 合同条款contributions 出资Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Award 承认和执行外国仲裁裁决公约convention 公约converted subordinated notes 可转换次级票据convincing case 有说服力的案例core framework 核心框架corporate aircraft 公务（飞）机corporate debt market 公司债市场corporate guarantees 公司担保corporate income tax 公司所得税corporation 公司correlation 相关性cost of capital 资金成本cost of funds 筹资成本cost of sale 销售成本coterminous rate 同期利率counsel 律师counterclaim 反诉counterpart 副本course of dealing and usage of trade 交易习惯和贸易惯例covenants 契约coverage（保险中的）险别crane 起重机credit and liquidity enhancement 信用及流动性增级credit card receivables 信用卡应收款credit card 信用卡credit development 信用变化credit enhancement 信用增级credit history and profile 信用记录和规模credit rating 信用等级credit risk allocation and management 信用风险的分摊及管理credit risk 信用风险credit underwriting process 信用担保程序credit-based lessor 立足于信用的出租人credit-oriented lessor(经营租赁中的)信贷导向型出租人creditors 债权人creditworthiness 信誉criterion（衡量用的）标准critical goals 关键性目标cross-border funding 跨境融资currency risk 货币风险current and non-current liabilities 当期及非当期负债current ratio 流动比率current realization 即期实现cushion 缓冲customer contact 客户联系customers purchase cycle 客户的购买周期customers 客户cable TV network 有线电视网络cable 电缆cancelability 可撤销性cancelable 可撤销的capacity 资格capital allocation 资本分派capital constraint 资金掣肘capital contribution 出资额capital cost 资本费用capital expenditure 基建费用capital lease 融资租赁协议capital market 资本市场capitalize 资本化captive finance company 专属金融公司captives 专属公司carrying amount 维持费用carrying value 账面结存价值case law 案例法cash collatera1 现金抵押cash election 现金选择cash flow coverage ratio 现金流偿债能力比率cash flow 现金流cash receipts and cash applications 现金收入及现金运用casualty value 要因价值（指租赁物毁坏或灭失时承租人应付的赔偿金额）casualty 灾变、事故CAT(computer-added tomograph)依靠电脑的层析 X 射线摄影机category 种类causal sale 偶然销售ceiling 上限cellular(mobile)移动通信central authority 中央集权certificate of acceptance 接受证书、验收证书certificate of participation 共享证书certificate 证书charitable trust 公益信托chattel mortgage 动产抵押chattel paper 动产文据checking account 存款支票户checklists 审核内容清单circuit board 线路板civil and commercial law 民商法Civil Code（德国）民法典civil law country（欧洲大陆各国的）大陆法系国家claim 权利要求classes 级别classification criteria 归类标准classification determination 类别的确定classification indicators 分类指标classification of leases 租赁协议分类classification opinion 分类观点classification process 归类过程clawback (用附加税)填补（福利开支）client 顾客clinic 诊所collateral agent 副代理人collateral tracking system 抵押物跟踪制度collateral value 抵押物价值collateralized by third party medical receivables due 以第三方到期医疗应收款作为质押collateral 抵押物collect and disburse 收取和支付collectibility 可收回程度collection 托收comfort level 方便程度commerce clause 商务条款commercial risk 商业风险commercial terms 商业条款commissions 佣金commitment 承诺common carriage 通用车队common law country（英美等）海洋法系国家common trust 共同信托commonality 通用性compensate 补偿competitive risk 竞争风险competitor 竞争者complex finance leases 复杂的融资租赁comprehensive income 综合收入comptroller 审计官computer 计算机conceptual difference 概念上的差别concession period 持有特许权的期间concession 让步、特许conclusion 结论conditional sales agreement 附条件销售协议conditions of usage 使用条件conduit structure 管道结构(的公司)confidentiality 保密性configure 改装conflict 冲突connectivility（信息传递中的）可连通性consensual or non-consensual lien 同意或非经同意的留置权consent 同意consideration 对价consolidation 合并constructive acceptance of collateral 抵押物的指定接受constructive sale 推定出售consulting and advisory services 咨询及顾问服务Consumer Credit Act（德国）消费者信用法consumer price index 消费者价格指数consumer secured transaction 消费者有担保交易consumer transaction 消费者交易consumption tax 消费税container 集装箱contingent rental 随机租金contingent rents 随机租金continuation beyond the termination date 终止日后的接续continuous and close customer contact 同客户持续而紧密的接触contract maintenance（对设备的）合同维修contract origination 合同开发contract pool 合同池contract portfolio 合同组合contract sales 合同出售contracting cost 缔约成本contracting states 缔约国contracts for services 服务合同contractual provisions 合同条款contributions 出资Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Award 承认和执行外国仲裁裁决公约convention 公约converted subordinated notes 可转换次级票据convincing case 有说服力的案例core framework 核心框架corporate aircraft 公务（飞）机corporate debt market 公司债市场corporate guarantees 公司担保corporate income tax 公司所得税corporation 公司correlation 相关性cost of capital 资金成本cost of funds 筹资成本cost of sale 销售成本coterminous rate 同期利率counsel 律师counterclaim 反诉counterpart 副本course of dealing and usage of trade 交易习惯和贸易惯例covenants 契约coverage（保险中的）险别crane 起重机credit and liquidity enhancement 信用及流动性增级credit card receivables 信用卡应收款credit card 信用卡credit development 信用变化credit enhancement 信用增级credit history and profile 信用记录和规模credit rating 信用等级credit risk allocation and management 信用风险的分摊及管理credit risk 信用风险credit underwriting process 信用担保程序credit-based lessor 立足于信用的出租人credit-oriented lessor(经营租赁中的)信贷导向型出租人creditors 债权人creditworthiness 信誉criterion（衡量用的）标准critical goals 关键性目标cross-border funding 跨境融资currency risk 货币风险current and non-current liabilities 当期及非当期负债current ratio 流动比率current realization 即期实现cushion 缓冲customer contact 客户联系customers purchase cycle 客户的购买周期customers 客户DDebit 借方Debt 债务Debtor 债务人Deed 契约Deferred assets 递延资产Deferred liabilities 递延负债Delivery 交货Delivery expense 送货单Delivery order 出货单Demand draft 即期汇票Demand note 即期票据Demurrage charge 延期费Deposit 存款Deposit slip 存款单Depreciation 折旧Direct cost 直接成本Direct labor 直接人工Director 董事Discount 折扣Discount on purchase 进货折扣Discount on sale 销售折扣Dishonoured check 退票Dissolution 解散Dividend 股利Dividend payable 应付股利Documentary bill 押汇汇票Documents 单据Double entry bookkeeping 复式簿记Draft 汇票Drawee 付款人Drawer 出票人Drawing 提款Duplicate 副本Duties and taxes 税捐damage 损害dampening effect 削弱性效应data transfer 数据转换data transmission 数据传输DDC (dedicated contract carriage)指定车型及司机的合同车队dealer lessors 供应商出租人debt capital 债务资本debt covenant 债务契约debt instruments 债务证书debt issuance costs 债务发行成本debt maturities 债务期限debt securities 债务证券debt service 债息debt-equity ratios 自有资金负债率debt-equity treatment 债务权益处理debtor 债务人debt-to-equity ratio 权益负债率decay（机械设备的）腐蚀declarations 声明dedicated capacity carriage 指定最低运输量的合同车队dedicated carriage 一应俱全的车厢deductibility 可抵扣程度deduction 扣减default 违约defeasance structures 带有废止条款的结构defense 抗辩deficiency claim 损失索赔deficiency 损失、缺陷definitional maze 定义上的暧昧不明definition 定义deflation 通货紧缩deinstallation 拆卸delay in delivery 延迟交付delinquencies 拖欠delivery and acceptance process 交付及验收程序denunciation 退出deposit account 押金账项deposit taker 存款接受者deposition 处置depreciated value 折余价值depreciation allowance 折旧提存depreciation benefit 折旧好处depreciation deductions 折旧抵扣depreciation expense 折旧费用depreciation period 折旧期间deregulation 解除管制derivative financial instruments 衍生的金融工具designated location 指定的位置detention 扣押detraction 减损developed and mature market 发达而成熟的市场diagnostic equipment 诊断设备differentiation 差别化digitization 数字化diluted earning per share 每股稀释后收益direct and consequential damage 直接和间接损失direct financing lease 直接融资租赁direct tax 直接税disaster recovery services（电脑租赁的）救灾服务disclaimer 免责disclosure items 披露项目discount rate 折现率discounted present value 折现值discretion 自由酌情处理discrimination 差别待遇disguised credit sale 变相信贷销售disguised purchaser of the leased asset 经过伪装的租赁资产买入人（指融资租赁的承租人）dispute resolution process 争议解决程序dissolution 解散distinction 区别distinctive triangular relationship 特有的三边关系distribution 分配diverse nuances 多样化的细微差别diversification 多样化diversity 多样性dividends 红利documentation 文件制作及提供domestic law 国内法double taxation agreement 双重课税协议double tax 双重税double-dip tax leases（租赁一方为美国法人而另一方不是美国法人时的）双重所有权租赁协议down payment 定金down time 窝工时间downgraded 信用等级下降downward sloped interest expense line 趋降的利息费用曲线draftsmanship（合同文本的）起草due diligence 应有的审慎durability 耐久性duration of delay 拖延的持续时间duress 胁迫EEarnings 业务收益Endorser 背书人Entertainment 交际费Enterprise 企业Equipment 设备Estate 财产Estimated cost 估计成本Estimates 概算Exchange 兑换Exchange loss 兑换损失Expenditure 经费Expense 费用Extension 延期early buyout 提前买断early termination 提前结束earnings before minority interest 少数权益前收益earnings pattern 收益模型EBO (early buyout)提前买断economic benefits 经济利益economic climate 经济气候economic life 经济寿命economic ownership 经济上的所有权education 教育effective date 生效日effective ownership 有效的所有权effective waiver of defenses（对）抗辩的有效放弃effectiveness 有效性electronic mail 电子邮件eli