2016年9月大学英语B统考考前押题复习指导小抄.docx

2016年9月大学英语B统考考前押题复习指导（请大家先详细阅读下面的复习指导，然后再去复习后面的押题）一、交际用语考前押题复习指导：交际用语考5道题，每题3分，共15分。此部分是本考试最简单、规律性最强的题型，同时单题分值很高，所以请同学们务必要全部掌握。请掌握重点复习的交际用语45道题，做到考试能做对3-4道题，拿到9-12分。二、阅读理解考前押题复习指导：阅读理解考2篇短文，每篇短文5道题，共10道小题，每题3分，共30分。我们首先来说考试中阅读理解的第一篇，答案是二选一，即正误的判断选择。难度相对不大（所以大家一定要重视此部分，尽可能拿到多的分数）。基础较好的同学请掌握阅读理解一的10篇，并使用“关键词回归原文定位的方法”试着做一做，细节题一般都能做对；如果考试中你没有考到这10篇中的一篇，请先做，做出自己认为一定对的题目，剩余不能确定答案的几题，请根据A、B选项的多少来选择，比如你能确定的2个题答案都选B，那剩余的3道题你就全部蒙A；或者比如你能确定1个题的答案选A，剩余的4个题你就全部蒙B，这样你就能拿到12-15分。基础特别差的同学掌握这10篇即可，如果考试中你没有考到这10篇中的一篇，5道题请全部选择A，这样你就可以拿到9分了，不要问原因。我们再来说说考试中阅读理解的第二篇，第二篇（阅读理解二的19篇均属于此类）答案是四选一。这部分我们给的18篇有99%的可能性会出现在你的考试中，所以大家一定要全部掌握。这样你就能拿到全部的15分了。所以阅读理解我们至少能拿到9+15=24分。三、词汇与结构考前押题复习指导：词汇与结构考5道题，每题2分，共10分。这个题型对我们来说是比较难的，而且分值较低，我们复习的时候不要花很多时间，基础较好的同学掌握我们给的考前押题即可，考试的时候应该能够遇到道原题，这样至少能拿到6分。基础较差的同学请掌握词汇与结构练习的道题，考试应该能遇到道原题。 所以词汇与结构我们至少可以拿到4分。四、完形填空考前押题复习指导：完形填空考1篇短文，共5题，每题2分，共10分。这个题型现在难度降低了很多，所以大家千万不要放弃。对于基础较好的同学，如果考试没有遇到原题，可以根据选项中5个词的词性来做选择，同时请大家注意，5个小题中的ABCDE选项的单词都是一样的，大家也可以将这5个单词拿到选项中根据排除法来做选择和判断，剩余不会做的几道题，可以全部蒙还没有选的选项，例如：基础特别差的同学实在不行就都选择A，这样会对一个，拿到2分。所以完形填空我们至少可以拿到2分。五、英译汉考前押题复习指导：英译汉考4题，每题5分，共20分。此部分也是本考试简单的题型，同时也是单题分值高的题型，所以请大家多花些精力和时间来掌握。英译汉是由老师来改卷的，老师改卷原则：1、不作答0分；2、翻译对任何一个单词都能给0.5分或1分；3、英译汉没有标准答案，只要写得意思正确，就给满分即5分。4、句子翻译错误扣分，严重错误不给分。这个改卷原则给我们的启示：1、一定要写，不写就不可能得分；2、会一个单词就写一个，写一个就会有分；3、英译汉复习中，不用背所谓的标准答案，只要将不认识的单词认识即可，因为英译汉改卷答对意思就能得到满分。4、确定不会的单词一定不要瞎猜，这样避免扣分，切记，只翻译自己会的单词即可。英语基础较好的同学争取拿到满分20分；基础特别差的同学掌握要求掌握我们给的考前押题即可，特别是要掌握好英译汉练习的27道题！应该能碰到2-4道题，拿到10-20分。六、作文考前押题复习指导：作文考1道题，15分。此部分也属于拿分的题型。当然也属于大家恐惧的题型。对于这个题型，请大家务必掌握（会背、会在电脑上默写）我们给的7个作文模板，考试中95%的考题均会与这7个模板相同和相似，相似也就是说可以拿模板改写。对于基础较好的同学，背诵这7个模板，会写写作练习的15个作文题目，同时认识每个模板下面的作文题目，并会改写；保证能拿到12-15分。对于基础特别差的同学，背诵并会默写这7个模板，会写写作练习的15个作文题目，保证能拿到9-13分。综上所述，如果大家按照我说的去做，基础较好的同学应该能拿到71-89分，基础差的同学也能拿到61-73分。同时，交际用语、阅读理解、英译汉、写作属于我们拿分的题型，一定要花大力气来掌握。请大家相信，付出就会有收获！最后一周，只要我们每天拿出2-4小时来复习，我们就能一脚踢开可恶的英语！就能从此以后不用再学英语！ 最后祝大家顺利通过统考考试！拿到毕业证书！2013年9月统考大学英语B试卷结构与题型部分项目内容题型题量分值总分时间（分钟）交际英语5个简短对话单项选择531510阅读理解2篇短文，每篇5道题单项选择1033020词汇与结构5个单句单项选择521010完型填空1篇短文单项选择521010英译汉4个单句翻译452010写作1篇作文命题作文1151530总计3010090一、交际用语练习.看群共享重点复习45题二、阅读理解阅读理解一.Passage 1 Weather has a great influence on people. It influences peoples health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart disease (疾病) and other kind of health problems during the month. In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these places may have heart disease after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1982 study by scientists, the IQ scores of a group of students were very high during a storm, but after the storm their IQ scores were lower than usual level. So storms can increase intelligence. However, very hot weather can lower it. Students in the United States often do badly on exams in the hot months of the year. Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months and they may feel unhappy during cold weather. In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy. The summer heat may make them tired and they are easy to get angry.Are you feeling sick, sad, tired or very intelligent today? The weather may be the cause.1、If thin people feel unhappy, the weather may be very cold.A.TB.F2、Students in the U.S. usually do badly on exams in December.A.TB.F3、People in the Northeast of America usually have heart disease in March.A.TB.F4、Storms can increase students IQ. This discovery was made by 1982 students.A.TB.F5、The best title for this passage is Weather and Health.A.TB.F答案.ABABAPassage 2 Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck. Enjoy your computer，but use it safely. 6、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it.A.TB.F7、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise.A.TB.F8、Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working.A.TB.F9、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way.A.TB.F10、The best title for the text is How to Protect Your Eyes.A.TB.F答案.ABAABPassage 3 Foulsham House is a fine，large house of the l790s. It stands by the River Byre，in twenty-five hectares (公顷) of the best farmland in the southwest. The house was built by Smithson，and the story goes back to George，the son of King of Whales，who fell in love with the beautiful Lady Kitty，at one of the first Foulshams wild woods (野外) parties. Many years ago many great men rode on the hills about Foulsham House, and many fine girls took tea in the Green Room. The house has eight bedrooms，three bathrooms，two living-rooms，and a dining-room with a real Adam fire-place. Its library has a good view over the park and the river. All rooms are light and airy，with good，high windows，and wood floors. At the back of the house there is room for four cars. The third Foulsham once kept horses there. In many other ways，this house of the l790s meets the needs of the 1990s. If you wish to know more about Foulsham House，write to: Harvey. Platt，Longford & Sons 6，Castle Green，Gilham，Byreside. 11、Foulsham House is a house with a history of more than two hundred years.A.TB.F12、We learn from the reading that Smithson built the house for wild woods parties.A.TB.F13、The sentence Its library has a good view over the park and the river means The park and the river can be seen clearly from the library .A.TB.F14、The third Foulsham often rode his horses at the back of the house.A.TB.F15、We can infer (推断) that Harvey wants to sell the house.A.TB.F答案.ABABAPassage 4 A public house which was recently bought by Mr. James is up for sale. He is going to sell it because it is haunted (闹鬼的). He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. Though Mr. James had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost (鬼) must have drunk the night before. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, he shook his head. The villagers have told him that they will not accept it even if he gives it away. 16、Mr. James was the owner of the public house. A.TB.F17、Mr. James had not turned off the lights that night.A.TB.F18、Mr. James built the house. A.TB.F19、Mr. James found sixty empty bottles. A.TB.F20、The writer of the passage believes Mr. James story. A.TB.F答案.ABBBBPassage 5 After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by telling him that he was leaving because he could not afford to buy any more chocolate. It all began a year ago when Albert returned home one evening and found a large dog in front of his gate. He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a small piece of chocolate in his pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was there again. It held up its paws and received another piece of chocolate as a reward. Albert called his new friend Bingo. He never found out the dogs real name, nor who his owner was. However, Bingo appeared regularly every afternoon and it was quite clear that he preferred chocolate to bones. He soon grew dissatisfied with small pieces of chocolate and demanded a large bar a day. If at any time Albert neglected his duty, Bingo got very angry and refused to let him open the gate. Albert was now at Bingos mercy and had to bribe him to get into his own house! He spent such a large part of his weekly wages to keep Bingo supplied with that in the end he had to move somewhere else. 21、Albert lived there for many years. A.TB.F22、Albert was moving because he did not like the place. A.TB.F23、Albert and the dog became friends a year ago. A.TB.F24、The dog visited Albert every day because it wanted the chocolate. A.TB.F25、Albert had to bribe him means he had to take care of him. A.TB.F答案.ABAABPassage 6 Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed. China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned. The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are not easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping. What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment. 26、People in China have to pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets now.A.TB.F27、China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the environment.A.TB.F28、The Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.A.TB.F29、Some students in Chongqing buy cloth bags for their parents.A.TB.F30、The main idea of the article is the bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.A.TB.F答案.AAABBPassage 7My Aunt Edith was a widow of 50, working as a secretary, when doctors discovered what was then thought to be a very serious heart disease.Aunt Edith didnt accept defeat easily. She began studying medical reports in the library and found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart surgeon, Dr. Michael DeBakey, of Houston, Texas. He had saved the life of someone with the same disease. The article said his fees were very high; Aunt Edith couldnt possibly pay them. But could he tell her of someone whose fees she could pay?So Aunt Edith wrote to him. She simply listed her reasons for wanting to live: her three children, who would be on their own in three or four more years; her little-girl dream of traveling and seeing the world. There wasnt a word of self-pityonly warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter, not really expecting an answer.A few days later, my doorbell rang. Aunt Edith didnt wait to come in; she stood in the hall and read aloud: Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can come to Houston, there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation. Signed :Michael DeBakey 31、Aunt Edith stopped working as a secretary when she knew she had a very serious heart disease.A.TB.F32、From the story we can see Aunt Edith accepted defeat easily. A.TB.F33、In Aunt Ediths letter to the doctor, she showed she was warm, humorous and enjoying living. A.TB.F34、When Aunt Edith mailed her letter, she didnt expect the doctor would give her a reply. A.TB.F35、Michael DeBakey mainly told Aunt Edith in the letter that her disease was so serious that he couldnt cure her.A.TB.F答案.BBAABPassage 8In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disneys cartoon（动画片） film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nashs voice, he said,Stop! Thats our duck!The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy, and because he lost his temper very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickeys eight nephews. Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasnt a goody-goody like Mickey.In the 1930s, 40s and 50s Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared-there were no more new cartoons. Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But todays children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.36、Walt Disney made Donald Duck film.A.TB.F37、The first Donald Duck film was made in 1934.A.TB.F38、Clarence Nash was a film-maker.A.TB.F39、The underlined word audience in the second paragraph means readers.A.TB.F40、The underlined word goody-goody in the second paragraph means a person who likes to appear to be faultless in behavior.A.TB.F答案.AABBAPassage 9The total area of land on earth is about 149 million square kilometers, or about 29 percent of the total area of the earth. The average height of the land is about 750 metres above the sea level. The Eurasian（欧亚大陆的） land mass is the largest with an area of 54,527,600 square kilometers. The smallest continent is the Australian mainland, with an area of about 7,614,600 square kilometers, which together with Tasmania, New Zealand, New Guinea and the Pacific Islands, is described as Oceania.The total area of Oceania is about 8,935,500 square kilometres, including West Iran which is political in Asia.The worlds largest peninsula（半岛） is Arabia, with an area of about 3,327,500 square kilometres. The largest island in the world is Greenland, with an area of about 2,175,600 square kilometres. The largest island surrounded by fresh water is the Ilha de Marajo (4,022 square kilometres) in the mouth of the Amazon River, Brazil. The largest island in a lake is Manitoulin Island (2,766 square kilometres) in the Canadian section of Lake Huron. This island itself has on it a lake of 106 square kilometres called Manitou Lake, in which there are several islands.41、The total area of the world is about 211 million square kilometers.A.TB.F42、The area of Tasmania, New Zealand, New Guinea and the Pacific Islands adds up to about 1,320,900 square kilometres.A.TB.F43、Oceania is made up of Australia, New Guinea and the Pacific Islands.A.TB.F44、As mentioned in the passage there are several islands in Manitou Lake.A.TB.F45、The largest island surrounded by fresh water is in a river.A.TB.F答案.BABAAPassage 10All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.Games and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.People from diff