TOEFL词组.docx

a beam of light一束光a blast of一阵风a burning desire强烈的愿望a cluster of一群；一组a column of water水柱a constant temperature恒温a crew of一组(工作人员)a crushing blow毁来性的打击a favorite topic爱谈论的话题a grain of truth一丝真理a great many许多a great variety of各种各样的；大量的a gust of wind一阵狂风a host of许多；一大群a household word家喻户晓的(名)字a mess of一大堆a rule of thumb概测法a series of一系列a set of一套a speck of一点点a strip of一条a suite of一系列；一套a variety of各种各样；不同种类a wealth of大量的accomodate to适应account for解释，说明accuse sb. of.指控某人.acid rain酸雨adapt to适应add to加；增加add up to总共达到adjust to适应.advanced composition 高级写作/ei em/air current气流all but几乎；差不多all night long整晚along with一道；一起amine acid氨基酸amount to合计an array of大量的and the like等等，以及诸如此类apart from除.之外appeal to sb.吸引某人apply to适用于arctic (tern)北极(燕鸥)arouse controversy引起争议arrive at达到，作出as a result结果；其结果是as a result of其结果是as a rule通常，一般说来as follows如下as such就其本身而言；如所指的人(或物)那样as the case might be 或许/ei em/as the name suggests 顾名思义/ei em/as well as也；和as with与.一样as.go (es)就.来说assembly line/流水作业线assume control of取得对.的控制权astronomical body天体at a rate of以.速度at a run跑；正在跑at all costs不惜任何代价at an angle成一个角度at any price不惜一切代价at best充其量at great length详细地；细致地at large一般来说at liberty自由地at maturity(动物)成熟时期at most至多，不超过at the opposite extreme在另一个极端/ei em/at the peak of在.高峰期at the request of应.的邀请at the suggestion of 在.的建议下/ei em/at the word of command一听到命令声/ei em/at will任意，随意at work起作用atmospheric pressure 大气压力/ei em/attach importance to 认为.有重要性/ei em/attach.to.附在.上,把.系在.attribute.to.归功于avant-garde artistn. 先锋派艺术家await publication待出版baby boom生育高峰期back and forth来回地balsam fir香脂冷杉battle against反对be absorbed by被.吸收be accompanied by伴随be accustomed to习惯于be admitted to加入be analogous to与.类比be applied to用于be applied with装配有be assigned to归属于be associated with与.联系在一起be at a loss茫然不知所措be at home in熟悉，精通be at war with与.交战be attributed to归于.be bound by受.约束；由.联系起来be bound to一定；必然be brought up被抚养be carpeted with覆盖着be cast up on定居在be characteristic of 具有.特色的/ei em/be closely bound up with与.有密切联系/ei em/be combined with使.与结合(组合)be committed to忠于某一立场；坚定的be compared to与.相比be confined to局限于be connected by由.连接be connected with与.有关be convinced that. 确信/ei em/be credited to.归功于.be dedicated to从事于；致力于be derived from来自be directed against 指向.be distinguished for 因.而著称/ei em/be dotted with点缀着be dramatized by通过.得到形象地说明be exposed to处于.的作用下；使曝光be filled with装满be friendly with对.友好be heavily forested 森林茂密的be held in particularly high 非常受器重/ei em/be held in position 使.处于适当位置be honored with被授予be in domestic service当佣人/ei em/be in the hands of出自.的手be left for dead被认为已死给撇下不管(意指无法解的难题)be limited to局限于be located on位于；坐落在be obliged to被迫做be of prime importance极其重要/ei em/be patterned on以.为模式be paved with铺满，遍布be preferable to比.更好be put in chains被囚禁be recognized as被认为是.be related to与.有关be reported as报道称之为be resistant to对.有抵抗作用be restricted to局限于be secreted from从.分泌出来be short of不及；少于；缺少be substituted for替代be taken by被.吸引be the case情况属实be the rage极为流行之物；风靡一时be the rule普通情况；惯常的事be tired of厌倦be traced to追溯到be viewed as被看作是become (get) involved介入/ei em/before long不久以后begin with the idea that最初的想法是/ei em/behind the lines在后方belt buckle皮带搭扣Bessemer converter酸性转炉(旧称贝氏转炉)Bill of Rights人权法案billions of亿万birth rate出生率blood plasma血浆blood pressure血压blood serum血浆blood stream血流blow out破裂blow up炸毁blue whale蓝鲸born into出身于.家庭bounce bout来回弹跳brain wave脑波break down into分解成.break into碰到；发现break off断裂break off破壳而出break ties with断绝与.的关系breeze up(风)变强bright spot光点bring about导致bring in引如；带进bring sb. to the scene使.来到现场/ei em/bring sth. to a close结束/ei em/bring.to an end routine结束/ei em/broad-brimmed hat宽边帽Bronze Age青铜器时代build confidence树立信心bump into碰到burn out烧掉burst apart猛烈爆裂by accident偶然by means of通过by no means决不，并不是by ones own admission自已承认(认为)/ei em/by ones own power靠自身的能力by the (thousands)按(千)计算by the age of到.年龄by the close of到.末期by the way顺便说一下by twos每两人(一组)call for要求call for要求cannot help but禁不住capture the imagination of激起.的想象/ei em/capture the imagination of激发.的想象力/ei em/care about关注；对.感兴趣care for照料(看)carry on进行carry out进行carry sth. on ones back背在背上/ei em/carve out of从.切出(引伸为修建)cash prize现金奖励(赏)catch a glimpse of看一看，瞥见catch on流行起来cater to.满足.的需要；迎合caught up with入迷；给.迷住cause damage to带来损害cave painting洞穴壁画chains of islands岛群chamber music室内乐chaos and confusion 混乱与浑沌chemical bond化学键chemical compound化合物chemical integration 化学结合/ei em/chip out切成小片church tower教堂塔circulatory system循环系统civic duties公民义务civil law民法civil service行政部门Civil War美国内战(南北战争)clay pottery黏土陶瓷器clean up清理干净；清除clear of离开；脱离cling to粘在.上close in on包围，围住close-up view特写镜头；接近的观察closed circuit television闭路电视/ei em/coal mine煤矿coated with涂有coax sb. into doing sth.劝诱(说服)某人做某事/ei em/collection and distribution p集散地/ei em/collide with与.相碰撞colonial expansion殖民扩张colored filter彩色滤光片combine.with与.结合(化合)come across遇到come due到期come into being形成；产生come into ones own 进入繁盛期come on得到；碰上；找到come to谈到；提及come under heavy criticism遭到严厉的批评/ei em/come upon遇到communicative competence交际能力/ei em/commuter train市郊往返列车compete with与.竞争computer programmer 电脑程序编制员concentration on注意力集中于concern oneself with 研究的对象是./ei em/concerns over为.担心(忧虑)confer sth. on sb.把.赐予(授予)conform to遵守consist of由.组成continental drift大陆漂移(说)continental shelf/kRntinentl Felf/大陆架contrary to与.相反contrast with与.相比convection current对流循环气流convection zone对流层o.把.转换成convex polygon凸面多角形cope with与.相适应corpus callosum胼胝体correspond to与.相对应count on依赖course offering课程设置craft of poetry诗歌技艺credit sb. with sth. 把.归功于/ei em/crew modules船员舱critical point临界点crouch/krautF/vi. 蹲；弯腰curio hunter古董搜寻者cut down减少，削减dance to jazz music 在爵士乐的伴奏下跳舞date from追溯deal with处理；研究dearest to ones heart最喜欢的/ei em/decision point决定点Declaration of Independence独立宣言/ei em/dedicate oneself to 把自己用于；赋予自己defend oneself against对.为自己辩护/ei em/deprive sb. of sth. 使.丧失；剥夺derived from来源于descriptive statistics描述统计学/ei em/desert landscape沙漠地貌despite the odds尽管有极大的困难develop confidence in sb.对某人产生信任/ei em/devoid of没有devote ones attention to注意；重视/ei em/devote oneself to致力于die break钢模损坏die down衰落die hard难解掉；难消灭die out灭绝digestive system消化系统distinguish.from.区分/ei em/double-glazed panel 双层玻璃板draft plan草案drip cup滴壶drum skin鼓皮duct gland有输送管的腺；管腺due to由于；取决于dust off弄掉.灰尘earn the name of获得.的(美)名elective system选修制electric current电流electric eel电鳗electric resistance 电阻electric traction line电车线/ei em/electric trolleyRelectromagnetic spectrum电磁光谱/ei em/emission control废气排出控制empty.of.使.失去in route from.to.从.到.的途中/ei em/end in以.告终endangered species濒临灭绝的物种energy content能量enter a race参加比赛entrance requirement 入学要求(条件)/ei em/environmental concerns环境问题/ei em/equilateral triangle 等边三角形/ei em/every item of dress 每件衣服every walk of life各行各业exercise ones activity活动/ei em/exocrine gland外分泌腺expansion program扩建工程exploratory trip考察旅行fade away逐渐消失fail to do sth.未能做fall in between介于两者之间fall in steps with与.齐步行进fall into分成fall short of未达到；辜负far beyond the planets远离行星的/ei em/fasten to固定在. 上fatten sth up使.长肥fault system断层系统feed on以.为生fertilized eggs受精卵fill in填充fill out扩大fill up填补fishing enthusiast钓鱼爱好者fit (fill) the bill 符合要求，适合要求flash out辐射；照射flies in amber珍奇遗物flour sack面粉袋focus on以.为焦点；集中于follow close to the line of严格遵守/ei em/follow suit学样，照着做food processing进食for a time一段时期for the most part多半；通常；在极大程度上for the remainder of 余下的岁月里/ei em/for the time在当时fossil fuel化石燃料free of没有from generation to generation世代相传/ei em/from sbs of view从.的角度来看from sbs standpoint 从.的观点来看/ei em/from without and within来自外面和内部的/ei em/front teeth门牙frost heaving冻胀；冰冻隆胀full authority全权full moon满月fully outfitted for 为.完全整装好gain a win获胜gain easy access容易接近gain interest among 令.感兴趣games of chance机遇游戏gammar radiation伽马射线gem topaz宝石黄晶geologically speaking从地质学的角度来说/ei em/geomagnetic field地磁场get into hot water陷入困境get under way开始进行get.in tone使和谐(协调)gifted with天生有give birth产仔，生孩子give birth to产生；形成give off长出；发出give rise to导致give way to让路，让步Glacier National Park国家冰川公园/ei em/go (es) as follows如下go about从事go back as far as追溯到.go back to追溯到go off爆炸gold rush淘金热gold-headed cane金手杖governing class统治阶级grass plains长满草的平原graze on吃grind up磨碎grizzly bear(北美产的)灰熊grocery store杂货店gypsy moth舞毒蛾half brother同母异父(或同父异母)兄弟halfway path中庸之道hand out施舍hand-held drum手鼓hand-to-hand combat 肉搏战handsome salary可观的薪水harden into变得确定have .in common有共同点have a good idea of 清楚地了解(知道)have a strong arm for有强硬的手段做.(arm指权力，力量)/ei em/have an advantage over比.有优势/ei em/have but one只有一个have effect on对.产生影响have intimate knowledge of非常熟悉/ei em/have less to do with 与.关系小一些/ei em/have more to dowith.与.更有关have on sth.穿戴某物have sth. to do with 与.有关/ei em/have.in common共有.heartbreak over因.而碎心(的痛苦)high kick高踢腿high performer效率高的职员high plains高平原higher education高等教育hillbilly music乡村音乐hired hand雇员historical perspective历史展望/ei em/hold back阻挡，抑制hold positions of authority享有权力地位/ei em/hold to坚持hold up支撑hold.in place使.在合适的位置home front大后方homing pigeon信鸽honored with.荣获hook up连接；插上horizon lines地平线horse and cart马车horse-drawn trolley 马车House of Representative众议院/ei em/hydraulic shield液压防护装置hydrogen cyanide氢氰酸ice Age冰期；冰河时代ice cap冰盖；冰冠ice cube近似立方形的冰块idiomatic expressions习惯表达法/ei em/if sorts勉强称得上的；各种各样的immediate forebear直系祖先in a brilliant fan呈明亮的扇形in a large part在很大程度上in abundance大量地in abundant supply大量供应in addition to除.以外in advance提前，预先in an early form雏形in combination结合in conjunction with 与.连起来in constant motion不断运动in contact with与.联络(系)in contrast相反in cooperation with 与.合作in depth全面深入地；彻底地in extent就面积而言in favor of支持；出于偏爱in general总的说来in half两半in harmony with与.协调in high gear高速，高档in ones own right本身，自身in ones power尽某人的努力in ones turn接着；轮到时in oneself自身in operation在运行in other words也就是说；换句话说in proportion相应地in proportion to与.成比例in quantity大量的in relation to与.有关in relation to与.有关in showers of spark 阵雨似的火花in significant measure在很大的程度上/ei em/in so far as在.的范围内；到.的程度in some cases在某些情况下in terms of从.角度而言in the hope of希望in the depth of在.里面in the distant future在遥远的将来/ei em/in the midst of在.中间in the open air在户外in the past在过去in the sense of从.意义上说in the spotlight成为注意中心；出风头in the strictest sense最严格的意义上/ei em/in theory理论上in this manner用这种方式；这样in this respect在这方面in turn反过来；转而independent of独立于indulge in沉溺于inferential statistics演绎统计学/ei em/inferior to比.差，低于.的insofar as在.的范围内；到.的程度instant color print 即现彩色印制institutions of higher learni高等教育机构/ei em/insulation board隔热板interact with与.相互作用interfere with干扰intergalactic space 星际空间intestinal wall肠壁iron rail铁轨iron rod铁棍ironing table熨衣板irrelevant to与.不相关isolated substance离析物质it is not just that .这并不只是因为/ei em/jaw muscle颚肌jibe with符合.，与.一致jigsaw puzzle/dVEigsR: pQzl/七巧板jump out at突然出现keep abreast with跟上，不落后于keep at不息地做keep count of知道.的确切数目keep out抵御keep record管理楼案keep to留在(某地)keep up with跟上keep with sbs orders遵照.的命令/ei em/keep.on board使.有(工作上的)联系key component主要成分keyboard instrument 键盘乐器killer whale虎鲸；逆戟鲸know better明事理；有头脑know next to nothing of.几乎一无所知/ei em/laden with充满later years晚年lava cave熔岩洞lawn sprinkler草坪撒水器lay claim to宣称有.lead out开始；出发learn by rote死记硬背地学习leave no sort of trace没有留下任何痕迹/ei em/let off放(枪炮，烟花)等liberal arts人文科学life cycle生命周期light bulb灯泡light court天窗link.to.与.连接起来literary output文学作品living quarters住处lock system河闸控制系统long johns长内衣裤look into研究lose consciousness失去知觉lose sight of忘记；忽略；不再看见love affair恋爱Lower World下界loyal to效忠于lubricating oil润滑油main subject主体maintain order维持秩序major general少将make a point表明一种看法；证明一个论点make a tribute to向.献礼make an impact on对.产生影响make ones way to想方设法进入make out辨出来，看出来make sketches of作素描make the difference 产生差别make the most of充分利用make upRmake way for为.腾出地方；让路manufacturing or mining center制造或矿业开发中心/ei em/marine scientist海洋科学家mass production大量生产mass transportation 公共交通运输massed movement大规模运动maverick/mAvErik/a. 标新立异的；持不同意见的medicine man巫医membership fee会员费merge into合并；结合merit and demerit优缺点methyl cyanide甲基氰migratory bird候鸟mill town工业城mirror film镜膜model oneself after 模仿.modus operandi(拉丁文)做法monarch butterfly黑脉金斑蝶more specifically更具体地说more succinctly更简洁地说more than超出.的motion picture电影motor center运动(神经)中枢move into进入much less更不用说multiple service多层次服务musical composition 乐曲name after以.命名native to (the west) (西部)土生土长的/ei em/NATO北大西洋公约组织natural balance生态平衡nervous system神经系统news coverage新闻报道no wonder不足为怪not-too-distant future在不远的将来/ei em/nuclear energy核能nuclei nucleus的复数n. 核nucleic acid核酸object lesson示范；实物教学of all time有史以来of special note特别显著；特别重要of the day当时的of the essence极其重要的；必不可少的of the period (day) 当时off course不在规定的轨道上；离开航线oil refining炼油on a daily basis每天(指一起共事)on an equal base with与.在平等的基础上/ei em/on average平均on hard times在困难时期on ones own靠自己的力量on the battlefield在战场上on the bottom在底部on the heavy side有点偏胖on the other side另一方面on the part of就.而言on the spot当场，现场on the strength of基于，根据on the urban scene在城市里on the whole总的说来on the whole整体而言on their way在.途中on various occasions 在许多情况下only that.只是因为.open ended开口的open up开设operational mine工作矿井or whatever等等；诸如此类的事order of magnitude数量级organic food有机食品original version原始著作；原始版本originate from源于other than除了.以外out of place不在合适的位置outer space/autE speis/外层空间over millennia数千年来over the horizon即将来临，已露端倪(同on the horizon)over time久而久之parking lot停车场participate in参加pass on传递；转移pass the time消磨时光pass upRpattern sth. After仿效pay close heed to密切注意peace table和平谈判桌peat bog泥炭penal colony(罪犯的)流放地per capita人均perform a role起作用perform onstage登台表演periodic reversal周期性反转persist in坚持作.personal conferences 私下交谈；个别接触/ei em/personal contact私下交往perspective glass透视镜physical decay自然衰退pick up找到(路线，踪迹等)并沿着它走picture tube显像管piece together收集pilot whale领航鲸；巨头鲸pivotal figure关键人物Plain Indian Culture 大草原印第安人文化/ei em/plastered with涂上灰泥plate glass平板玻璃plate tectonics板块结构学play an important role起重要作用/ei em/plot out描绘；提出.纲要point of departure出发地点point to意味着polar region极地political favor政治施舍positive and negative effects正负作用/ei em/postage stamp邮票pour out into倾注power failure停电power plant(同power station)发电厂；发电站powered trial bike机动小径自行车powerful Earth-based telescope地球上的高倍望远镜/ei em/present difficulties 构成困难/ei em/press coverage新闻报道primary concern主要关心的事prior to在.之前；先于private industry私人企业produce results产生结果producer group生产者集团progressive forces进步力量prominent/prRminEnt/a. 显著的，突出的provided that .如果public amenities公共娱乐场所public land policy公共土地政策public opinion公众舆论public school公立学校public sentiment公众的情绪public transit公共交通系统pull forward向前凸出Puritan father清教徒长老put another way换句话说put back恢复正常；把.放回原处put sb. against使与.对立put the interests of .ahead把.利益置于.之前/ei em/put through使穿过put up建立put.in place把.放在合适的位置qualify as作为.合适quarry operation采石场的运作quarter century四分之一世纪quotation mark引号rag paper碎布优质纸railroad industry铁路工业raise money集资range from.to.(在.到.内)变动；显示不定(或不等)rate of growth增长率rather than而不是raw material/rR: mEtiEriEl/原材料raw sewage原污水reach its peak到达顶峰ready market现成的