百度文库专用四川成都市一诊高三英语试卷及答案(格式根据图片版修改).doc

成都市2015届高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题)1至8页，第11卷（非选择题)9至10页，共10页；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用 橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上， 4.所有题口必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第I卷（选择题，共90分） 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分满分10分） 从A, B, C,D)四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卜上将该选项涂黑。1-Excuse me，have you got the time? -_ A. Not at all. B. Its ten to five. C. Yes，Im free now. D. Whats wrong? 2. Its probable that rockets _about 2，000 years ago in China. A. were dated from B. dated from C. are dated from D. date from 3 .Gone are the days_ we spent time fishing and swimming in the unpolluted river. A. that B. when C. what D. where 4. The discovery of gold in the west made many Americans believe that a fortune A. would made B. is made C. was to be made D. has made 5. Now that youve fallen behind_ needs to be done so that you can catch up. A. few B. many C. little D. much 6 . By shaking hands，people communicate a message_ they trust each other. A. which B. what C. whether D . that 7. In his teens，Charles Dickens lived a poor life，which_ have contributed to his later writing. A. can B. must C. should D. need 8. Typically，problems arise_ caution is absent. A. which B. what C. where D. that 9. Square dancing,_ as a way to relax and exercise by some people，has brought about lots of arguments. A. seen B. to see C. to be seen D . seeing 10. All football fans_ the Gerrrvans final victory in the 2014 World Cup this August. A. witnessed B. have witnessed C. are witnessing D. would witness 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Roland，a carpenter in Virginia，and Sheila had three kids一two boys and one baby Jessica. The baby had been in and out of 11 for the last year because of several diseases. She was very weak and sick. The doctors were not 12 that she would live another year. Taking care of Jessica was so costly that the family felt it hard to 13 it. Things were bad. Roland saw no 14 at the end of this tunnel. Then he saw a（n） 15 in the newspaper：“Security guards and contract workers 16 100，000 a year. First80，000 tax free.20，000 17 for extending contract an extra year.” He called the number. The 18 was busy，but he kept calling and finally got through. He 19 that the jobs were all taken，but they told him plenty of jobs were 20 ，available. They said they would give him two weeks of 21 in Texas. Then they would fly him to Iraq for his job. Roland told Sheila he had to 22 this job. He knew it was dangerous；he might get injured or killed，but the money was only too 23 Plusthe family would have full medical benefits which would enable the baby to get the 24 she needed. Roland said if he 25 the first year, he would probably 26 for the bonus and a second year. But Sheila was worried. She asked，“What if you get killed？What are we going to do 27 you?” “You cant think like that，honey，”he said.“Youve got to be 28 Think about how well off well be in two or three 29 after I bring back all that money. This is the best thing I can do for this 30 . Sheila hugged him and sobbed. “I dont want you to go.” 11. A. bed B. hospital C. sight D. time 12. A. confident B aware C. worried D. surprised 13. A. count B. afford C. put D. face 14. A. sign B. traffic Ctrain D. light 15. A. advertisement B. article C. picture D. job 16. A. wanted B. employed C. found D. offered 17. A. income B. salary C. bonus D. tax 18. A. line B. telephone C. interviewer D. operator 19. A. believed B. feared C. hoped D. knew 20. A. almost B. hardly C. still D. even 21. A. thinking B. training C. holiday D. salary 22. A. take B. keep C. refuse D. offer 23. A. much B. touching C. hard D. inviting 24. A. money B. care C. schooling D. food 25. A. held B. failed C. survived D. died 26. A. hang on B. move on C. sign up D. end up 27. A. for B. beyond C. with D. without 28. A. diligent B. independent C. careful D. positive 29. A. years B. seasons C. months D. weeks30. A. purpose B. reason C. family D. country第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AThe positions listed below are currently being advertised.VacancyA Brief Job DescriptionRequirementsCleanerSalary17，941 per year.Hours: Working 8 am to 5 pmMonday to Friday with half an hour meal break.Ability to work effectively on own or as part of a team.GardenerSalary varies from 16，000 to 19,000 per year.Hours: Working Monday to Friday from 7 am to 12 noon and from 2 pm to 4 pm in the afternoon.1.Knowing how to use and keep garden machinery in good order.2. PAL and PA2 Licenses.3.Working with others if necessary.ChefThe salary is 14,713 per yearsThis role is 6 days out of 7 with a combination of early, middle and late shifts. Usually 5 hours per shift.1.Previous kitchen experience in a similar environment.2. Health and Safety knowledge.AdministratorSalary:6,278 per year.A part-time job from 10 am to 2 pm on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.Experienced in using Word, Excel and Power Point.Application ProcessApplicants are asked to download and complete the application form and return either by post to HR Department，Eton College, Windsor，Berkshire 6DJ or by email to recruitmentetoncollegeorguk Personal submission(提交）isnt allowed. Applicants can also download the application form from the Eton College website by clicking the link below：http：/www.etoncollege. com/ Support Sta ffVacancies 31What is really necessary for the position of a gardener? A. Previous working experience. B. Required PA1 and PA2 licenses. C. Knowledge of using office soft wares. D. Working hours from 7 am to .4 pm. 32. A（n）_will be required to work the longest hours per week. A. cleaner B. gardener C. chef D. administrator 33. How can an applicant return the application form A. In person. B. By post only. C. By email only. D. By post or email. 34. This passage is most likely to be read_ A. on a website B. on a notice board C. in a phone book D. in a local newspaperB After nearly 50 years of separation，an elderly woman has been reunited with thefamily that she feared was lost to her forever. Celestine Thompson left Mississippi when she was 14 years old and eventually settled in New York，where she spent more than 30 years of her life，according to WLOX 13 News. After surviving a fire in 1992，Thompson was in a coma（昏迷）for two years and has since experienced memory loss. The 90-year-old found it difficult to recall details about her family. But later she remembered the name of her nephew Clarence Woodway. Then another woman who knows Thompson in Mississippi was able to track Woodway down and help reunite Thompson with her large family. “In our minds，my brother and I were talking that she wasnt here anymore，because we hadnt heard from her for a very long time，”Donald Davis，another one of Thompsons nephews，told the media. “You know，we were overjoyed when we found out that we had gotten in contact with her.” A few of Thompsons relatives visited her in New York，and then arranged a larger reunion which was held this past Saturday in Gulfport，Mississippi，the Associated Press reported. Thompson now lives in Greensboro，Alabama，with a caretaker，and，although she is yet to meet them all，she has regained quite a sizeable family of 23 nieces and nephews, 64 grand nieces and nephews，66 great-grand nieces and nephews and 34 great-great-grand nieces and nephews，according to the Associated Press. 35. What can we know about Thompson? A. She suffered memory loss and forgot everything about herself. B. Shes lost contact with her family since she left her hometown. C. She had a larger reunion with her family members in Mississippi. D. She lives with a caretaker and her relatives in Alabama at present. 36. Who helped Thompson get contact with her family? A. People from WLOX 13 News. B. A woman who knows her. C. The Associated Press. D. The caretaker shes living with. 37. How many generations are there in Thompsons large family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 38. What can we learn from Thompsons story? A. Great hopes make a great woman. B. Time and tide wait for no man. C. Misfortune will tell what fortune is. D. Life wonders can really take place.C Summer time is in full swing，which for many kids means being happily removed from the classroom strictness and the stress of daily homework. But as kids and parents enjoy their well-deserved break from school work，we can all take a more active role in ensuring their minds dont simply melt away into a mess of video games，texting and social media. Summer is the perfect time to encourage children to read. A recent study，conducted by Common Sense Media，has found that the older kids get，the less likely they are to read for pleasure. There has been a drop in reading among all kids，especially adolescents over time. And reading for fun drops off dramatically as children grow. The study found that more than half of all nine-year-olds read daily for fun. But those numbers drop to just 27 percent among 13-year-olds and even lower for older teens. In 1984，31 percent of 17-year-olds said they read every day for pleasure. But that number has dropped to a disturbing 19 percent today. Its not just the kids who are reading less. Parents also read to their children less than ever. A recent survey shows this busier generation of parents read to their children just an average of 30 minutes per day- down from an average of 45 minutes per day in 1999. In todays world，there are more distractions for children，and reading doesnt always stand high on that list. Part of the decline is surely due to the technology impact on children. But the digital revolution also means opportunity. There are more platforms than ever for children to read：from tablets to e-Readers. In this brave new world，we must find more creative ways to engage our kids and ensure that we are raising a new generation of readers. 39. One of the main reasons why children read less is that_ A. their reading proficiency is declining B. they are faced with the homework stress C. parents are too busy to read to them D. books written for them are not attractive 40. How did the author describe the decline of reading in Paragraph 4？ A. By listing figures. B. By giving examples. C. By conducting a survey. D. By telling a story. 41What does the last paragraph imply? A. Digital revolution can benefit peoples reading habits. B. It is easier for children to be influenced by technology. C. Tablets and e-Readers are really bad reading platforms. D. Distractions must be removed to improve childrens reading. 42. The authors purpose of writing this passage is to_ A. explain why kids dont like reading B. emphasize the importance of reading C. give tips on how to help children read D. remind adults of their childrens readingD While Sat-navy may be good for getting from A to B in a hurry，the technology is unhelpful at selecting the prettiest routes（路线），which may be of interest it you are not in a rush. But Yahoo is working on an aesthetically（美学上）focused solution and is creating a program that can pick out the most beautiful and pleasurable routes based upon the views of locals. Ms. Quercia at Yahoo ,aid：“The goal of this work is to automatically suggest routes that are not only short but also emotionally pleasant.” In order to create the scenic route program，the computer scientists collected images from Google Street View to create a database for central London，Gizmodo reported. They then asked 3，300 Londoners how pleasant the places and neighborhoods were relative to each other. Users saw two places side by side and chose the more attractive one. “We arranged those places into a graph upon which we learned pleasant routes，”Ms. Quercia explained. The team used the results to make heat maps of beautiful parts of London and generated a program to locate the most attractive walking routes. The program does this by searching through suggested routes from one place to another，operating the path to choose the most attractive roads. The researchers said that routes tend to be 12 per cent longer than the shortest paths. When 30 volunteers tested theirattractiveroutes，they confirmed that they were indeed more pleasing. “Based on a quantitative confirmationwe find that，compared to the shortest routes, the recommended ones add just a few more walking minutes but are indeed more beautiful，quiet and happy，”they wrote. To test and build on the idea，the computer scientists then examined almost 4 million images on Flickr covering specific places in London that they had already mapped，to understand what is considered beautiful. Knocking out the crowd-sourcing element（要素）of the process, they repeated the Flickr process to make a new map of central London，showing the exact position of the hot spots and routes of beauty. While one persons idea of beauty may differ from another，the computer scientists hope to develop an application with their program soon. 43. The underlined word Sat-navy probably refers to a（n）_ A. route B. program C. image D. experiment44. Which of the following is the right order of creating the program?find volunteers to test the routes.make heat maps of beautiful parts of Londoncreate a database for central Londonasked 3,300 Londoners about their viewsmake a new map of central London A. B. C.D.45. Which is true about the route recommended by the new program? A. Its much shorter but less pleasant. B. Its much shorter and more pleasant. C. Its a little longer but more pleasant. D. Its of the same length but more pleasant. 46. By examining the images on Flickr，the computer scientists wanted to_. A. test a new application program B. make a new map of central London C. knock out the crowd-sourcing element D. find out what is generally believed to beautifulE The new robot guides at a Tokyo museum look so strangely human and speak so smoothly that they almost outdo people. Japanese robotics expert Ishiguro says they will be useful for research on how people interact with robots and on how humans are different from machines. “Making robots is about exploring what it means to be human，”he says，“examining the question of what is emotion，what is awareness，what is thinking.” In a demonstration，the remote-controlled machines moved their pink lips in time to a voice-overtwitched their eyebrows，blinked and swayed their heads from side to side. They stayed seated but could move their hands. In a clear triumph, Kodomoroid read the news without stumbling（结巴）once and recited complex tongue-twisters. The robot，designed with a girlish appearance，can use a variety of voices，such as a deep male voice one minute and a soft girly voice the next. The speech can he input by text，giving them perfect pronunciation，according to Ishiguro. There were some faults（缺陷）一such as the lips not moving at all while the robot spoke, or the Otonaroid announcer robot staying silent twice when asked to introduce itself. But faults are common with robots because they are delicate and sensitive to their environment. Kodomoroid and the woman robot Otonaroid were joined at the demonstration by the minimally designed Telenoid，a man-like head with pointed arms that serves as a lovely companion. The two life-size robots，which have silicon skin and artificial muscles，will be on display starting Wednesday，at a science museum in Tokyo，allowing the public to interact with them extensively. Reflecting widespread opinion，Ishiguro said that Japan leads the world in playful companion robots，while admitting its still behind America in military robots. Developing robots for more than 20 years，Ishiguro has made a point of creating robots that resemble the human appearance，including creatures that look like him. He has sent them to give overseas lectures. 47. The underlined word, “they in Paragraph 2 refers to_ A. the Japanese B. human beings C. the robot guides D. robotics experts 48. What fault was found with the robots? A. They twitched their eyebrows and blinked. B. They stumbled and recited tongue twisters. C. They stayed seated but moved their hands. D. They spoke but their lips didnt move. 49. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Is