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英语写作基础形考册部分练习题参考答案 Part II Learning Activity 1 Key to Task 1(p 7) Choose the best connecting word or phrase from the box below to complete the following sentences. as though despite the fact that hardly in case no sooner provided the moment in order to 1. No sooner had Jane left college than offers of work came in. 2. The moment Jack left college, he set off round the world. 3. Hardly had Mary left college when she realized she was expecting their first child. 4. The Director looked very pale at the meeting, as though he had just received some very bad news. 5. I have been promised a job as a trainee manager in my uncles hotel, provided (on the condition that) I pass all my final-year school examinations. 6. Her parents encouraged her to do a secretary course in case she could not find work as an actress. 7. I had some coaching in maths before the exam in order to increase my chances of passing. 8. John was not offered the job despite the fact he was the best applicant. Key to Task 2 (p8) There are ten mistakes in the following passage, find the out and correct them: One might wonder why, after the Norman Conquest, French did not become the national language, replacing English entirely. The reason is that the Conquest was not a national migration, as the earlier Anglo-Saxon invasion had been. Great numbers of Normans came to England , but they came as rulers and landlords. French became the language of the court, the language of ? nobility, the language of polite society, the language of literature. But it did not replace English as the language of the people. There must always have been hundreds of towns and villages in which French was never heard except when visitors of high station passed through.Key to Task 3 (p8) Here is a short story from which some verbs have been omitted. Fill the blanks with verbs which you find appropriate in the context. The post war era witnessed the birth perhaps the most powerful medium of mass communication in history: television. Experiments in broadcasting pictures (along with sound) over the airwaves had begun as early as the 1920s, but commercial television did not come into existence until shortly after World War II. It experienced a phenomenally rapid growth. In 1946, there were only 17000 sets in the entire country (the United States); by 1953, two thirds of all American homes had television sets; and by 1957, there were 40 million television sets in usealmost as many sets as there were families. More people had television sets, according to one report, than had refrigerators The impact of television on American life was rapid, pervasive, and profound. Television news had by the end of the 1950s replaced newspapers, magazines and radios as the nations most important vehicle of information. Television advertising exposed the entire nation to new fashions and products. Television entertainment programming, almost all of it controlled by the three national networks (the National Broadcasting Company, the Columbia Broadcasting System, and the American Broadcasting Company) created a common image of American life an image that was predominantly white, middle-class, and suburban. Televised sports events gradually made professional sports one of the important sources of entertainment (and one of the biggest businesses) in America . Part II Learning Activity 2 Key to Task 2(p11) Task 2 (4 points) The extract of The Gift of the Magi is given below. Edit the article, which contains some errors. Look for: one punctuation mistakes one article mistakes three tense mistakes two spelling mistakes three preposition mistakes Della finished her cry and attended to her cheeks with the powder rag. She stood by the window and looked out dully at a grey cat walking a grey fence in a grey backyard. Tomorrow would be Christmas Day, and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present. She had been saving every penny she could for months, with this result. Twenty dollars a week doesnt go far. Expenses had been greater than she had calculated. They always are. Only $1.87 to buy a present for Jim. Her Jim. Many a happy hour she had spent planning for something nice for him. Something fine and rare and sterling - something just a little bit near to being worthy of the honour of being owned by Jim. There was a pier-glass between the windows of the room. Perhaps you have seen a pier-glass in an $8 flat. A very thin and very agile person may, by observing his reflection in a rapid sequence of longitudinal strips, obtain a fairly accurate conception of his looks. Della, being slender, had mastered the art. 麦琪的礼物(二)The Gift of the Magi Della finished her cry and attended to her cheeks with the powder rag. She stood by the window and looked out dully at a gray cat walking a gray fence in a gray backyard. Tomorrow would be Christams Day, and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present. She had been saving every penny she could for months , with this result. Twenty dollars a week doesnt go far. Expenses had been greater than she had calculated. They always are . Only $1.87 to buy a present for Jim. Her Jim.Many a happy hour she had spent planning for something nice for him.Something fine and rare and sterling-something just a little bit near to being worthy of the honor of being owned by Jim.德拉哭完了以后,小心地用破粉扑在面颊上。她站在窗前,呆呆地看着外面灰蒙蒙的后院里有一只灰色的猫在一个灰色的篱笆上走着。明天就是圣诞节了,而她只能拿一块八角七分钱给杰姆买一件礼物。几个月来,她尽可能地节省了每一分钱,结果不过如此。每周20元钱本来不经花。支出的总比她预算的多。总是这样。只有一块八角七分钱拿来给杰姆买礼物。她的杰姆。为了给他买一件好东西,德拉自得其乐地筹划了好些日子。要买一件精致、珍奇而真正有价值的东西够得上给杰姆持有的东西固然很少,可是总得有些相称才成呀。There was a pier-glass between the windows of the room. Perhaps you have seen a pier-glass in an $8 flat. A very thin and very agile person may, by observing his reflection in a rapid sequence of longitudinal strips, obtain a fairly accurate conception of his looks. Della, being slender , had mestered the art.屋里两扇窗户中间有一面壁镜。读者也许见过房租八元钱的公寓里的壁镜。一个非常瘦小灵活的人,从一连串纵的片断的映像里,也许可以对自己的容貌得到一个大致不错的概念。德拉全靠身材纤细,才精通了这种艺术。Part II Learning Activity 3 Key to Task 1 (p15) In the text below there are thirty words which are frequently misspelt in English. In each case part of the word is written for you. Complete the words using the correct spelling.Im (1)writing to tell you about a (2) foreign (3) professor who visited our department on (4) Wednesday. He gave a lecture on (5) government funding of (6) science, (7) especially (8) medicine and (9) psychiatry. He was very interesting although at times his (10) pronunciation made him (11) difficult to follow. He (14) referred to some (15) fascinating (16) research being done in (17) Brazil at the moment. He (18) recommended that we tried to attend a conference in Rio in (19) February and gave us the (20) address of the (21) secretary of the conference (22) committee to write to for an (23) application form. He suggested that I (24) offered to give a paper there on the (25) arguments about the (26) relevance of work done by contemporary (27) scientists but I think Id be too (28) embarrassed. Perhaps we could consider giving a paper (29) together instead of two (30) separate ones? Key to Task 2 (p15) Rewrite the following letter by making it correct and clear: Dear Mr Richards Its about Mrs Scott who died. I know all about you and her but I wonder whetherMrs. Richards does. I know ALL about it. I hope you believe me, because if you dont I am going to tell her everything. You dont want that and I am not going to tell her if you agree. You are rich and is a thousand pounds is nothing to you. If you agree, I will not bother to write again. I keep all promises , believe me. The police dont know anything and I have never mentioned it to anyone. This is what you have to do. Go down to Walton Street in Jericho and turn left into Walton Well Road and then straight on over the little Canal bridge and then over the railway bridge. You will come to a parking area where you cant go much further. Turn round and face Port Meadow and you will see a row of willow trees. The fifth from the left has got a big hole in it about five feet from the ground. So put the money there and drive away: I will be watching all the time. I will give you a ring soon, and that will be the only time. I hope you will not try anything funny. Please remember your wife. Key to task 4 ( p18) There are six sections in the following Curriculum Vitae, add the titles to each section (-), complete the resume: Curriculum Vitae John Bruni(1)Personal Details _ Address: At home At university 110 Piccadilly Road 50 Romford Road London W2H 6NK London E20 8LM United Kingdom United Kingdom Telephone: 0181 854 3909 20 7709 7802 E-mail: john_03uel.ac.uk Date of Birth: 16 October 1981 Nationality: British (2)Education University of East London Currently in final year of a degree programme: BA(Hons) Information & Publishing Studies Expected grade: 2:1 Positions of Responsibility Course Representative for the Staff/Student Committee Course Social Representative Founder Member & Secretary of the BSU Line Dancing Club Red Bridge Community College : Red Bridge Access Programme Pitmans Bookkeeping and Accounts: levels 1 & 2 Jones Allan School, Dulwich: 8 GCSEs Grades A-C (including English, Maths and French) Position of Responsibility School Prefect 1st XI Hockey Captain House Captain NCO in school CCF Helped edit the sixth form year book (3)Skills at a Glance _ Computer Skills: Web design and authoring DTP skills including Quark Xpress, Photoshop & PageMaker Regularly use the internet & email Scanning & OCR Good knowledge of Microsoft Office 97,98 & 2000 Other Key skills: Administration and secretarial skills Ability to adapt quickly to different working environments Excellent communication skills Good eye for detail Good tem member Work best under pressure Intermediate level French Good time management skills Working towards a Gold Certificate on LSU training p
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