高考完型解题技巧.doc

高考英语考纲要求考生：1.具有根据上下文提供的语境来确定选项的能力。2.具有较强的快速阅读和语篇的整体理解能力，能根据上下文线索通篇考虑。3.具有逻辑思维能力，理解文章主题思想的能力和推理判断的能力。4.熟练掌握并灵活运用词汇、短语的能力。2014福建高考完型填空From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏演唱会). A recital _36_I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I _37_ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) _38_about build self-confidence and working toward a _39_.So it was with really great_40_that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and _41_my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt _42_rising to play the piano in his very first recital.My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldnt _43_lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, _44_too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasnt _45_there. When he retired three years ago, he _46_ his church music director to take him as a student.For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he _47_stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the _48_? I worried, remembering those split seconds_49_ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would _50_. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the _51_fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I_52_he had been doing what music teachers always stress:_53_the music and pretend the others arent there.“Im _54_of him for starting something new at his age,” I said to my son Jeff.“Yeah, and doing it so_55_,” Jeff added.With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.36. A. reflected B. explained C. meant D. proved37. A. would B. could C. might D. should38. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something39. A. goal B. stage C. journey D. chance40. A. trouble B. satisfaction C. strength D. disappointment41. A. kept B. sent C. watched D. felt42. A. through B. from C. against D. before43. A. miss B. afford C. select D. understand44. A. as B. once C. if D. while45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoilt46. A. allowed B. invited C. inspired D. persuaded 47. A. roughly B. simply C. merrily D. curiously48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessons49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments50. A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjust51. A. same B. warm C. different D. dirty52. A. predicted B. realized C. imagined D. insisted53. A. pass over B. turn up C. bring in D. concentrate on54. A. ashamed B. aware C. tired D. proud55. A. casually B. anxiously C. nicely D. frequently分析：体裁记叙文，设空类型：（1）上下文语义理解（2）词义辨析（3）习惯搭配及固定结构。词汇考查集中考查动词及动词词组（36,41,43,46,50,52,53），名词（39，40,48），形容词（51,54）副词（47,55）情态动词（37）代词（38）连词（44）针对2014高考完型填空设题主要涉及前后关联型（上下文），词汇辨析型（同义词，反义词），惯用搭配型（固定词组，句型，语法），常识考查型（生活常识，已给文化背景）这四大特点，完成下列题目：设空类型1 前后关联型1. If we learn by ourselves, we will get _knowledge. If we are always getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well.A. little B. few C. many D. the most2. My wife and I have two children, and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad_me.A. controlled B. comforted C. raised3. She told me how she had been lying to her parents about where she was going and even sneaking out to see this guy_they didnt want her to keep in touch with him.A. when B. but C. because D. what设空类型2 词义辨析型1. Once we get there, so many wonderful dreams will come true and the pieces of our lives will fit together like a(n)_jigsaw puzzle(拼图)。A. completed B. united2. At 15,I started a magazine. It _a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice: stay of my school or leave to work on my magine. A. took up B. made up3. Then came the drivers _from the other hand. A. sound B. voice设题类型3 惯用搭配型1. He could _ read books, newspapers or see films.A. neither B. either C. both D. also2. Last weekend, I was happily skating _suddenly I fell by accident and had my left arm broken. A. where B. while C. which D. when3. He _ just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly headed for home.A. would B. should C. might D. could 设空类型4 常识考查型1. “When I put the_kid through college.” “When I paid off the debts.” “When I reach the age of retirement, I shall live happily ever after.”A. first B. last C. eldest D. best2.Television, one of the important mediums of the media world, talks with us about who is wearing what and what is fashionable of the_. A. season B. year3. It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident,she was suddenly thrown into a world of _. A. weakness B. sickness C. darkness D. sadness特训：寻找解题暗示关键点1) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is veryvery. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 转折必有暗示，根据but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。 2)Mrs ONeill askedquestionsand she didnt scold us either. A. no B. certain C. many D. more 关联必有暗示，根据and的提示，又发现后面either的暗示，我们可以明确所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。 3)Heres a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himselfso much money. A. for B. by C. to D. of 本题考查词组，选项是介词，我们参考动词helped himself，一一搭配，只有C表示“自取、拿”，故选C。 4)Soon I heard alike that of a door burst inand then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout 词义辨析题，题目中“I”不是主语、“a door burst”才是真正的主语。选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。 5)And video cameras can be used topeoples actions at home. A. keep B. make C. record D. watch 主语是暗示点， video cameras能做的动作是记录。故选C。 6)It has been many years since I was last in LondonI still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as 时间暗示：根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but. 7) (Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to thehospital. A. animal B. biggestC. plant D. nearest rushed to提示：在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D。2014福建高考完型填空From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏演唱会). A recital _36_I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I _37_ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) _38_about build self-confidence and working toward a _39_.So it was with really great_40_that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and _41_my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt _42_rising to play the piano in his very first recital.My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldnt _43_lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, _44_too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasnt _45_there. When he retired three years ago, he _46_ his church music director to take him as a student.For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he _47_stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the _48_? I worried, remembering those split seconds_49_ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would _50_. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the _51_fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I_52_he had been doing what music teachers always stress:_53_the music and pretend the others arent there.“Im _54_of him for starting something new at his age,” I said to my son Jeff.“Yeah, and doing it so_55_,” Jeff added.With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.36. A. reflected B. explained C. meant D. proved37. A. would B. could C. might D. s