七年级上英语重点语法巩固及练习.doc

一、特殊疑问句定义：以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no的句子叫特殊疑问句。1.特殊疑问代词：what which who whose whom （1）who whose whom只能指人who 常作主语/宾语 eg:Who taught you English last year?whom作宾语，可用who替代 eg:Whom did you see?whose常作定语/表语 eg:Whose father works in Shenzhen?（2）what用来询问物或数量，当用来询问人是涉及人的职业、身份或外貌 eg：What would you like to eat today？ What is your mother？（3）which 用来询问人或物，一般有特定的选择范围 eg：Which is your sisiter of the two girls？2.特殊疑问副词：when where why how （how much/many/long/old/far/fast/often/soon）疑问副词在句中通常作状语，可表时间、方式、原因等。 eg：When will you come back? Where did you put your mobile phone? Why are you late? How long did you stay in Beijin?3. 特殊疑问句要点：1) 改句时，原句中如有助动词(be, can, must, shall, will 等)的，把第一个助动词提前；原句中如没助动词(be, can, must, shall, will 等)的，加do(各时态)2)对主语提问时，用what或who代替划线部分，动词不变，如： Jim works hardest in our class. Who works hardest in your class?3) 对形容词、副词、及表方式的介词短语提问，用howPeople work out difficult problems with computers. How do people work out difficult problems?4) 对频率(如once a week, twice a month, always, sometimes)提问，用how often I visit my grandparents twice a month. How often do you visit your grandparents? 5) 对时间提问，用when; 对钟点时刻的时间提问用What time.I usually get up at 6 in the morning?What time do you usually get up in the morning?I was born on September 10th,2001.When were you born?练：1、对画线部分提问1.They bought a new bike yestoday. 2.She is a nurse. 3.The girl in red is my cousin. 4.He read the book for three hours. 5.She made a living by selling newspapers. 6.Julia often talks with me after class. 7.There were 50 students in our class last term. 8.They come from Hubei. 9.Tim went to school late because he got up late. 10.It is windy. 2、根据汉语提示，将句子所缺部分写完整，每空一词。1. _ _is your teacher? I dont know. (多高)2. _ _ is the picture on the wall? Its red. （什么颜色）3. _ _ do you get up every day? At 6:30. （几点）4. _ _ books do you have? Fifteen.（多少）5. _ _are you in? Im in Class 3, Grade 8. （几班）6. _ _dose she take a shower? Twice a week. （多久一次）7. _ _will you stay here? For seven days. （多长时间）8. _ _is the T-shirt? Its 50 yuan. （多少钱）3、中考链接1.How long has Eliza been a nurse?_. (2006长沙)A. Since 2002 B. Four years ago C. In 20022._ is it from your home to the school?Its five miles. (2008广州)A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How many3._ does your school have a sports meeting?Once a year. (2006山西)A. How long B. How often C. How soon4.They will complete the building in two months. (就划线部分提问) (2006烟台)_ _ will they complete the building?5._ will Tree Planting Day be?In a week. (2004无锡)A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often6.I spent forty yuan on this Chinese-English dictionary. (就划线部分提问) (2008福州)_ _ did you spend on this Chinese-English dictionary?7.At the age of three, David weighed 20 kilos. (就划线部分提问) (2008天津)_ _ did David weigh at the age of three?8.Id like to go to the island. Do you know _ take me to get there by train? (2008上海)A. how often it will B. how soon it will C. how long will it D. how long it will9.-Nice to meet you, Mike. _?-Everything is OK. Thanks.(2006潍坊)A. What are you doing B. What is it doing C. How are you going D. How is it going10.-By the way, _ is your father?-Hes quite well. Thank you. (2008广州)A. who B. what C. how old D. how11.-How was your day off, Gloria?-It was _, I had a fantastic time. (2006昆明课改区)A. terrible B. so-so C. awful D. great12.-How about going for a walk outside?-_. (2006武汉)A. I would be B. I like C. I do D. Id like to13.-Tomorrow is Mothers Day. What shall I give to Mother as a present?-_ some flowers?A. Have you bought B. Did you buy C. Will you buy D. How about二、一般现在时1.一般现在时的构成（1） be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 （2）行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，即要在动词后加-s或-es。 如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。2.一般现在时的变化（1） be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?（2）行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?一般现在时专项练习用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、There be 句型1、there be 句型表示：在某地 有某物（或人） There is a vase on the table.2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 若有几件物品，be 动词根据最邻近be 动词的那个名词决定,即“就近一致”。 There is a ball and some toys on the floor. There are some balls and a toy on the floor.3、there be 句型：否定句在be 动词后加not , eg：There isnt s a vase on the table. 一般疑问句把be 动词提到句首。eg： Is there a vase on the table? 在there be句型的一般疑问句中，如果可数名词的复数形式和不可数名词前 没有别的 修饰词，往往都要用any来修饰。Is there a post office near here? -Yes, there is . Are there any students in the classroom? -No, there arent. Is there any rice in your bowl？-Yes, there is .4、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。There is some water in the glass. There isnt any water in the glass.5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？-How many students are there in your school? -There are about two hundred (students in our school).6、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Whats + 介词短语？There is a bird in the tree. Whats in the tree?There are some bikes over there. Whats over there?There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room?7、There be结构一般用在句子的开头，而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。专项训练1. Are there any maps on the wall? A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.2.How many are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. boy D. milk3.There arent trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much4.There two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are5.Are there houses near the river? - Yes, there are . A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any期末复习题一、选择题（ ）1. Can you play guitar? No, I cant. But I can play tennis. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; / D. a; the（ ）2. Are you good singing? Yes. I join the Music Club and I many friends there. A. with; get B. at; make C. at; get D. with; make（ ）3. Would you like to football with us on the playground? Yes. I love sports. A. play; playing B. playing; play C. play; play D. playing; playing（ ）4. Beijing is one of the largest in the world. Yes. There are many places interest there. A. city; for B. cities; for C. cities; of D. city; of（ ）5. My hobby is the talk show in the evening? Me,too. But its only for half an hour. How it is. A. watch; short B. watching; long C. watch; long D. watching; short（ ）6. are you from? I am from Canada and I live my grandparents there. A. What; in B. Where; with C. What; with D. Where; in（ ）7. you play the guitar in your free time? No, I dont. But my brother . A. Do; doesnt B. Does; does C. Do; does D. Does; doesnt（ ）8. I watch television every night. do you do that? Only a week. A. How long; once B. How often; one C. How long; one D. How often; once（ ）9. there many things we can do to help protect the beach? Yes. We can have a day there. A. Are; clean-up B. Are; cleaning-up C. Is; clean-up D. Is; cleaning-up（ ）10. Are you in swimming in winter? No. I go swimming on such a cold day. A. interesting; usually B. interested; usually C. interesting; never D. interested; never（ ）11. Where do you plan to ? To Canada. Its winter there and I can with my friends. A. have a picnic; fly kites B. take a trip; make snowmen C. take photos; go on a walk D. go shopping; go to the beach（ ）12. The Sun is shining outside. But it will in the afternoon. A. bright; rainy B. brightly; rain C. bright; rain D. brightly; rainy（ ）13. Whats weather like this afternoon? Its windy. Its nice kites. A. /; to fly B. /; to flying C. the;to fly D. the; to flying（ ）14. you going to be back tomorrow? No, Im not. I take the plane back next Monday. A. Are; will B. Are; am C. Will; will D. Will; am（ ）15. I want to be an actor in the future. What about you? . A. I took a trip to Europe last year. B. I enjoy helping others C. I would like to be a scientist D. I am a student at the moment二、 完形填空 On Saturday morning, Tommy doesnt need to go to school, so he often gets up very 1 . He washes his face and then 2 out to run. Its about 8:30 a.m. After 3 ,he often goes to a shopping center with his mother. The shopping center is 4 his home, so they walk there. It takes them about six 5 to get there on foot. There 6 a lot of things, like TVs, bikes, computers, clothes, books, food, drinks. There are many people, too. They are men and women, 7 and young. Parents must look 8 their children well because the shopping center is so 9 . Young children may get lost in it. The things in this shopping center are usually good and cheap. The workers there are always kind, so many people 10 to buy things in this shopping center.( ) 1. A. late B. early C. fast D. well( ) 2. A. walks B. runs C. goes D. swims( ) 3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper( ) 4. A. in B. near C. far from D. out of( ) 5. A. seconds B. days C. hours D. munites( ) 6. A. is B. has C. are D. have( ) 7. A. tall B. fat C. big D. old( ) 8. A. after B. for C.at D. to( ) 9. A. small B. big C. long D. high( ) 10. A. enjoy B. dislike C. would D. like三、阅读题 Bad news for smokers: Smokers have a lot of things to think about. Their hair, clothes and breath smell very bad. Their teeth and fingers turn yellow. Their skin doesnt look healthy. Their sense of smell and taste become worse and worse. They are ten times more likely than non-smokers to get heart disease or lung disease. Many countries such as the USA and Singapore dont allow people to smoke in public. In South Australia, people arent allowed to smoke in a car if there are children in the car. Good news for people to give up smoking: If they stop smoking, Their sense of smell and taste will improve. The colour of their skin will get better and better, and their lungs will begin to become healthy. They will save a lot of money. They can stay with their friends and family, and they dont have to go out alone to smoke.( ) 1. Smokers usually have yellow . A. mouths B. eyes C. teeth D. hair( ) 2. What diseases do smokers get more easily than non-smokers according to passage? A. Skin disease B. Heart disease C. Blood disease D. Brain disease( ) 3. Which of the following is not the advantage for people to stop smoking ? A. The colour of their skin will get better and better. B. They will save a lot of money. C. They will make more friends than before. D. Their sense of smell and taste will improve.( ) 3. People in are not allowed to smoke in a car if there are kids in it according to passage. A. American B. England C.Singapore D. South Australia( ) 4. What does the writer try to tell us? A. Smoking is a bad habit. B. People wont be allowed to smoke everywhere soon. C. Smoking can cause fire. D.We should stop people from smoking.四、选择下列词汇完成下面对话。其中有一项是多余的。 A. guitar B. ride C. yourself D. blog E. practice F. about A: Do you like to write anything? B: Yes. I often write something on my 1. in my free time. A: What do you write 2. ? B: About my daily life. A: By the way, what time do you get up every day? B: At about 7:30. And I 3. a bike to school. A: What do you