走遍美国第五课.doc

EPISODE 5 “The Right Magic”“钓鱼秘诀”Useful Languageask for an object：向人要东西Hand me two eggs.make suggestions：提建议How about some bacon?Maybe you can teach me how to work on a computer someday.can you come fishing with me tomorrow?Maybe we should do it again.talk about the weather：谈论天气Its a perfect day a little cloudy but nice and warm.The radio says itll be sunny and mild.talk about activities with go：“去”进行活动go fishing(also：go bowling, go shopping, go running, go swimming, go dancing) say youre in a hurry and must leave：急于离开的说辞Ive got to run.check information you thought you knew：核对已知信息Dont you have to work?remember the past：忆往事Itll be like old times.correct someone in a joking way：以开玩笑方式纠正对方Burned, you mean.say youre starting to do something：说自己开始着手Here we go.greet someone informally：非正式的问候语Hi, there!say no emphatically：强调不行Not a chance!No way!tell someone to do something slowly and carefully：告诉对方慢慢来Easy does it.encourage someone：鼓励别人Thats it.Come on.That a boy/girl.make suggestions：提出建议What do you say we get back to our fishing?Why dont we do it again?say good-bye informally：道别的非正式说辞So long.say you admire someone：表示钦佩Your dad is quite a guy.react to bad news：对坏消息的反应Uh-oh.express thanks：道谢How can I thank all of you?Im very gratefulIm so thankful to all of you.apologize：道歉I guess I ruined your day. 单词：01. anyway话说回来(1) Its not an important game, anyway.02. bacon熏肉(1) How about some bacon?(2) This bacon is great.(3) I love crispy bacon.03. beeper呼叫器(1) His beeper sounds.04. birthday生日(1) It was on his birthday, June second, two years ago.05. blanket毯子(1) Bring a blanket and my medical bag.(2) Wrap him in the blanket, Dad!06. burned烤焦了(1) Burned, you mean.07. careful小心的(1) All right, but be careful.08. certainly一定的，绝对的(1) No, Dad, and certainly not without the right magic.09. chef厨师(1) Hey, Im a doctor, not a chef.10. cloudy多云(1) Its a perfect day for it - a little cloudy but nice and warm.12. date约会(1) Well, do we have a date?13. definitely一定的(1) Definitely.14. emergency紧急情况(1) He had an emergency.15. fever发烧(1) One of my patients has a high fever, and I have to go to the hospital.16. grateful感激的(1) Im very grateful, Robbie.17. hand给，交(1) Hand me two eggs from the refrigerator, and Ill make you two fried eggs.18. hook鱼钩(1) Now, the important thing is to get the hook close to the fish.19. lodge小屋(1) Hes up there at the lodge.(2) I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks.20. medical医药的(1) Bring a blanket and my medical bag.21. medicine药(1) Until today, I was never really interested in medicine.22. mild温和，适中(1) Radio says sunny and mild.23. net网(1) Grandpa, get the net, please!24. patient病人(1) One of my patients has a high fever, and I have to go to the hospital.(2) How was the patient?25. Pop爸(1) Hi, Pop. Hi, Son.26. probably可能(1) Uh-oh. Its probably the hospital.(2) It probably means we cant stay.27. program电脑程式(1) I have a new math program, and I want to learn how to use it. 28. refrigerator冰箱(1) Hand me two eggs from the refrigerator, and Ill make you two fried eggs.29. ruin破坏(1) I guess I ruined your day.(2) You didnt ruin my day, Dad.30. Saturday星期六(1) How about next Saturday?31. schedule日程表(1) Im changing my schedule.32. serious严肃的(1) Was it serious?33. son儿子，孩子(1) I am, too, Son.(2) Now, come on, son. Come on, son.(3) Thank my son Robbie.(4) Hi, Pop. Hi, Son.(5) How about a cup of coffee, Son?34. spoil毁了(1) Did it spoil your fun?35. sunny晴天(1) Radio says sunny and mild.36. supermarket超级市场(1) They had a special on frozen fish down at the supermarket.37. thrill兴奋，兴高采烈(1) Oh, Robbie will be thrilled.38. wrap裹，包扎(1) Wrap him in the blanket, Dad!39. before eating在吃之前(1) All of this comes before eating. OK?40. childrens ward小儿科病房(1) I really feel bad about it, but they need me at the hospital today, in the childrens ward.41. enough for an army一大堆，远远超过需要(1) I made enough for an army.42. fried eggs煎蛋(1) Hand me two eggs from the refrigerator, and Ill make you two fried eggs.43. frozen fish冷冻鱼(1) They had a special on frozen fish down at the supermarket.44. get to赶快去(1) I have to get to a phone.45. out of the boat出船外(1) I fell out of the boat!46. paper work文书工作(1) My paper work will wait.47. quite a guy了不起的人(1) Your dad is quite a guy.48. So long再见(1) So long.49. well done熟透了(1) I hope you like your fish well done.29ACT In the Stewarts house early Saturday morning. Grandpa is making breakfast as Robbie enters.Robbie：Hi, Grandpa.Grandpa：Hi, Robbie.Robbie：Can I help?Grandpa：Yes, indeed. Hand1 me two eggs from the refrigerator2, and Ill make you two fried eggs3.Robbie：How about some bacon4?Grandpa：I made enough for an army5. You going6 to the baseball game7 today? Its a perfect day8 for it-a little cloudy9 but nice and warm.Robbie：Dad and I were planning to go to the game, but he has to work today, and my friends dont want to10 go. Its not an important game, anyway11.Grandpa：Do you have any other plans for the day?Robbie：Ill work on my computer. I have a new math program12, and I want to learn how to use it.Grandpa：Maybe you can13 teach me how to work on a computer someday.Robbie：Anytime. Its really easy, but, like anything, you need to work at it14, Grandpa.They begin to eat breakfast. Robbie：eating This bacon is great. I love crispy15 bacon.Grandpa：Oh, what are you doing tomorrow16?Robbie：Nothing much. 17Grandpa：Well, maybe your dad and I could18 take you fishing with us.Robbie：Id like that, butGrandpa：But what?Robbie：But Dad is always so busy.Grandpa：Well, can you come fishing with me tomorrow?Robbie：Sure, I can.Later that morning. Philip is eating breakfast quickly. He is speaking with Grandpa.Grandpa：Robbie says you cant take him to the game today.Philip：I really feel bad about it, 19 but they need me at the hospital today, in the childrens ward20.Grandpa：I understand.Philip：Maybe we can spend some time together next weekend. 21Grandpa：Definitely. We should. You and Robbie and me. Remember our first fishing trip22?Philip：I sure do. Well, Ive got to run, 23 Dad. See you later. He leaves. On the patio later that day. Grandpa is looking at some fishing gear, things he will need for catching fish. Philip enters.Philip：Going fishing?24Grandpa：Im thinking about25 it. So, hows work?Philip：Oh, the usual problems26.Grandpa：Youre working pretty hard these days.Philip：I guess I am.Grandpa：When did you last go fishing with Robbie?Philip：I remember exactly. It was on his birthday, June second, two years ago. He laughs. We didnt catch anything. 27Grandpa：Remember our fishing trips?28Philip：Yes. I loved them.Grandpa：Remember catching your first fish?Philip：How can I forget? I fell out of the boat29! We had some good times together. 30Grandpa：Yes, we did. Maybe we should31 do it again.Philip：How about tomorrow?Grandpa：Dont you have to work?32Philip：My paper work33 will wait.Grandpa：Oh, Robbie will be thrilled34. I am, too, Son.Philip：I want to spend more time with Robbie. 35Grandpa：Tomorrow. Itll be like old times36 for you and me. And Robbie will love it.Philip：Well, whats the weather going to be like37?Grandpa：Radio says38 sunny39 and mild40.Philip：Well, Ill tell Robbie. And thanks, Dad.Grandpa：Dont thank me. Im just being a grandfather.END OF ACT I 第一幕 1hand：to give. 传递，给。2refrigerator：冰箱。3fried eggs：煎蛋。4bacon：It is salted or smoked meat which comes from the back or sides of a pig. 咸猪肉，熏猪肉。5enough for an army：很多，远远超过需要。Use this expression to mean that you have more than enough of something说这话表示东西已经够多了。当然，爷爷并不可能真的做出供一支部队需要的熏肉。6You going?=Are you going?This is an informal usage. 这是一种在非正式场合使用的问法。7baseball game：棒球赛。8perfect day：天气极好。9cloudy：多云。10want to：想要。Robbie uses the informal pronunciation, wanna. 请注意，Robbie使用了一种非正式发音wanna。11anyway：不管怎样。Use this word to show that you think something is not important. Anyway usually begins or ends a sentence. 使用这个词来表示说话人认为某事并不是很重要的。“Anyway”常放在句首或句尾。12program：instructions on a disk to tell a computer what to do. 电脑程序。13Maybe you can也许你能。Use this phrase to suggest something for someone to do. 这个短语用于建议某人做某事。14work at it：to continue trying to do something. 练习，使用。15crispy：cooked so that it breaks easily. 脆的。16What are you doing tomorrow?=What will you do tomorrow? You can use the present progressive verb tense to refer to future plans现在进行时可以用来表示计划中未来要进行的事。17Nothing much. =Nothing important. 没什么要紧的事。18MaybecouldYou can use this phrase to make a suggestion. 这是用以提建议的一种短语。19I really feel bad about it. 我的确感到过意不去。20childrens ward：The part of the hospital where children stay. 儿科病房。21Maybe we can spend sometime together next weekend. 也许下个周末我们可以一起聚聚。22fishing trip：外出钓鱼。23Ive got to run. =I must leave right now. 我得马上走了。This is an informal expression. 这是一个非正式表达法。24Going fishing?=Are you going fishing?你是要去钓鱼吗？动词go也可与其他表示活动的动词的ing形式连用，如go running（跑步），go swimming（去游泳），go dancing（去跳舞）和go shopping（去购物）等。25think about=consider. 考虑，尤指计划，看它是否可行。26the usual problems：那些老问题。27We didnt catch anything. =We didnt get any fish. 我们一条鱼也没钓着。28Remember our fishing trips?=Do you remember our fishing trips?还记得我们外出钓鱼的事吗？29out of the boat：（跌）出船外。Philip says outa the boat. In informal conversation, people often do not pronounce the letter f in of. Philip发音时读成outa the boat。在非正式场合的谈话中，of一词中的f常常不发出声。30We had some good times together. 我们在一起度过一段美好的时光。31Maybe (we) should也许（我们）应该You can use this phrase to make a suggestion. 这是用来提建议的另一种句法。32Dont you have to work?=I thought you had to work. 你不去上班吗？（这是一个否定疑问句。）Use a negative yes/no question if you thought something was true, but now you have a reason not to be sure. 当你认为某事该如何而未如何时，可以用这种句型。33paper work：record keeping. 文书工作。34thrilled：excited and happy. 激动，兴奋。35I want to spend more time with Robbie. 我想多花点时间与Robbie在一起。36Itll be like old times. 过去的美好时光又要重现。You can use this expression about a future event that will be like a happy experience in the past. 当未来发生的某种事与过去的某个愉快的经历相似时可用这个句子。37Whats the weather going to be like？天气会是怎么样？Use this question to ask about the weather at a future time. 这是一个询问未来天气情况的问句。38Radio says=The radio says广播说Grandpa sometimes cuts the beginning of a sentence. Here, it is not correct to cut the article the. 爷爷说话有时将句首的单词省略。这句话中，冠词the是不该省去的。39sunny：晴天。40mild：not too hot and not too cold. （气候）温和，适中。 美国生活点滴 1美国非常喜欢利用周末或节假日外出活动。夏季喜欢去海滨或北方避暑。冬季喜欢到南方或高山滑雪一般都是自己开车去。在外出旅行度假时人们住的地方之一就是“lodge”。“lodge”是建在乡下或山中的小屋子。一般人们外出狩猎或搞体育运动时的落脚之地。2 fishing trips：钓鱼是美国最常见的休闲活动之一，但在很多州里，随便垂钓可能是非法的。一般都要购买钓鱼执照，并遵照各地的特殊规定。例如在若干长度以下的鱼，钓上之后须再放回水中，或对于钓竿的使用，有些特别的限制等。 下面是 Focus In的文字部分，供参考 ACT Weather Whats the weather going to be like? Radio says sunny and mild.Whats the weather going to be like in the U. S. A. today? In New York City, home of the Statue of Liberty and all those skyscrapers and the surrounding area, it will be sunny and mild, a little cloudy but nice and warm.What a beautiful day to do some fishing.Down in the Southeast today, the weather will be gorgeous.In Miami, Florida, a popular vacation spot, its going to be sunny and hot, hot, hot! Its 90 degrees Fahrenheit, thats 32 degrees Celsius now, a perfect day for the beach.Not so in St. Louis, Missouri, the gateway to the west.Its cool and windy.We expect rain there and throughout the mid-west this afternoon.So get out your umbrella.And in the Rocky mountains its freezing.Brrrrr! Its 32 degrees Fahrenheit, thats 0 degrees Celsius.Outside Denver, Colorado, there is two feet of snow already and its going to snow some more.Its a perfect place for skiing.And on the west coast, In Los Angeles, California, home of Holleywood movie stars and fast cars, Its sunny and warm.Itll be a beautiful day for a drive up the coast.And thats the weather in the U. S. A. today. Activities课后作业 请做下面的练习，看看你对第一幕了解多少。练习一 今天美国的天气如何？参照地图上的说明，回答下列问题，圈选a或b。1In New York City, it will be _.asunny and a little cloudybcloudy and raining2In Miami, it is going to be _.acloudy and cold bsunny and hot3In St. Louis, you can expect _.arain bsnow4In Denver, it is going to _.arain bsnow5In Los Angeles, itll be _.asunny and a little cloudy bsunny and warm 练习二、下面这些主意是谁的？找出每一个句子相应的说话者，把各题的题号填入说话者钓鱼线附近的鱼中。其中一个答案已填妥。a“Well, can you come fishing with me tomorrow?”b“Maybe we can spend some time together next weekend. ”c“Well, maybe your dad and I could take you fishing with us. ”d“I want to spend more time with Robbie. ”e“Ill work on my computer. ”练习三阅读下面的句子。根据剧中所提供的资料判断下面的句子是否正确。请在你认为正确的句子前面打（）。1Grandpa made a lot of bacon for breakfast.2Robbie plays baseball.3The weather is good today.4Philip has to work today.5Grandpa played baseball when he was young.6In school, Robbie is having problems with math.7Robbie has a new math program for his computer.8Grandpa has never used a computer before.9Robbie is not busy tomorrow. 练习四请在WORD BOX中找出适当的动词或助动词为Grandpa和Philip的谈话填空。 GRANDPA1Robbie _ you _ him to the game today.2I _.3Definitely. We _.You and Robbie and me._ our first fishing trip? PHILIP1I really _ bad about it, but they _ me at the hospital today, in the childrens ward.2Maybe we _ some time together next weekend.3I sure doWell, Ive got to run, Dad. _ you later.ACT At a lake in upstate New York the next morning. Grandpa, Philip, and Robbie are preparing to fish.Robbie：This is really neat! When do we eat?Philip：First, we have to catch some fish. In order to catch fish, you have to do this. He prepares the fishing line. Here we go. 1 Thats it. Then drop it into the water. All of this comes before eating2. OK? Robbie：How do you know so much about fishing? Philip：Grandpa taught me. We spent a lot of time fishing together. 3 Now, the important thing is to get the hook close to the fish. 4 All right? Like this. He puts his fishing line into the water. Robbie：I think I see some fish right under us, Dad.Philip：Oh, not a chance5! Robbie：I just saw a big one!A young boy arrives with a fishing rod. Grandpa：Hi, there!6Albert：Hi.Grandpa：Whats your name? Albert：Albert.Grandpa：Are you all7 alone? Albert：Yes, sir.Grandpa：How old are you, Albert? Albert：Im ten.Philip：Wheres your father? Albert：Hes up there at the lodge8.Philip：Does he know youre here? Albert：Yes, sir.Philip：Ok, Robbie, maybe you should watch him. The waters pretty deep here.Robbie：Ill watch him, Dad.A little while later. They are still fishing.Robbie：What time is it? Grandpa：Its almost lunchtime, and no fish yet. 9Robbie：I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks. 10Philip：No way!11 Were here to catch our lunch. 12Grandpa：To catch fish, you need the right magic13.Philip：Thats right. I forgot! The right magic. Do it for Robbie, Dad.Grandpa：You remember? Philip：Sure. Come on. 14Grandpa：Well, first, you have to turn your hat around like this. Then you close your eyes and say the magic words. Fish, fish, send me a fish.Robbie：He closes his eyes. Fish, fish, send me a fishI got one!15Grandpa：See, it works16? Robbie：Its a big one! Philip：Well, it always worked for me, too.Robbie：Grandpa, get the net17, please! Grandpa gets the net, and Robbie finally catches the fish. Robbie：Dad, you got one, too! Philip：You bet18 I have!Philip brings up a boot from the water. Grandpa：Easy, Philip, easy.Robbie：Sorry, Dad.Philip：Well, one more and Ive got a pair of boots19.Robbie：You didnt say the magic words.Grandpa：Robbies right.Philip：Yes, but you did, and weve got our lunch. Lets20 build a fire and cook it! Come on, Albert, you can help us! Albert：I want to stay here and fish.Grandpa：All right, but be careful.A little later. Grandpa, Philip, and Robbie are around their campfire.Robbie：Is it finished yet?Philip：I think so. I hope you like your fish well done21.Grandpa：Burned, 22 you mean.Philip：Hey, Im a doctor, not a chef23.They hear Albert calling from the lake. Albert：Help! Help! I cant swim!Robbie：Dad! Grandpa! He fell in!24Robbie and Philip rush to save Albert. They pull him from the water and place him on the dock. Philip：Easy does it, 25 Robbie. That a boy. 26 Thats it. 27Grandpa：Hes not breathing, Philip! Philip：Robbie, run to the car! Bring a blanket28 and my medical bag.Robbie：Yes, Dad.Philip slowly breathes into the boys mouth. Philip：Now, come on, son29. Come on, son.Grandpa：Breathe, Albert! END OF ACT 第二幕 1Here we go. Were starting now. 现在我们可以开始。This is an informal expression. 这是一种非正式的表达法。2before eating：在吃之前。Use an-ing verb form(eating) after a preposition(before). 介词before后面要用动词的ing形式(eating)。3We spent a lot of time fishing together. 我们曾多次一起钓鱼。4Now, the important thing is to get the hook close to the fish. 现在，重要的是让鱼钩靠近鱼。Philip is trying to be funny. Of course Robbie knows that the hook must be near the fish. Philip是故意开玩笑，Robbie当然知道鱼钩必须靠近鱼。5Not a chance!Thats impossible. 不可能。6Hi, there! 你好。This is an informal way to say hello. 这是一种口语式打招呼方式。7all：completely. 完全，就。例如：Are you all alone? 就你一个人吗？8lodge：a small house to stay in during a trip or vacation. 小屋（旅行度假时住的小屋）。9Its almost lunchtime, and no fish yet. 差不多到午饭时间了，可还没钓到鱼。10I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks.